Ndege yochokera ku Tomsk kupita ku Moscow inayenera kutera mwadzidzidzi pa Ogasiti 21 chaka chatha chifukwa m'modzi mwa omwe adakwerawo anali kudwala kwambiri. Anali mtsogoleri wotsutsa ku Russia Alexei Navalny, yemwe anagwidwa ndi poizoni ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za mankhwala ndipo pambuyo pake chinatchedwa Kremlin. Chochitikacho chinatsegula mutu wina wa ubale pakati pa Navalny ndi Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kugunda kukuwoneka kukukulirakulira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kumenyana kotsatizana kwawonetsa kufunikira kwa mtsogoleri wotsutsa komanso momwe zilili zosasangalatsa kwa boma la Russia.
Navalny anamangidwa masabata awiri apitawo atafika ku Russia kuchokera ku Germany - komwe adalandira chithandizo cha poizoni. Patapita masiku angapo, kufufuza kwa mtsogoleri wotsutsa kunasindikizidwa pomwe Putin akuimbidwa mlandu wokhala ndi "nyumba yachifumu" yapamwamba m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda, ndi munda wamphesa, bwalo la hockey, ndi casino. Vidiyo ya dandauloyi yawonedwa ndi anthu oposa 100 miliyoni. Navalny ndi woneneza wamkulu wa boma la Russia ngati dziko lachinyengo komanso laulamuliro, Jairo Agudelo, pulofesa ku dipatimenti ya mbiri yakale ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Universidad del Norte, adauza bungwe lazofalitsa nkhani zakomweko.
Purezidenti waku Russia akufuna kudziteteza poyesa kuwonetsa chithunzi champhamvu ndi kuwongolera, koma kutchuka kwake kuli kotsika kwambiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2020 pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa Navalny ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu zotsutsa zomwe zimafuna kuti amasulidwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adatulutsidwa Lachisanu ndi kampani ya Kremlin yolumikizana ndi Public Opinion, chidaliro cha anthu aku Russia pa mutu wa boma chatsika ndi 53 peresenti, zomwe zidatsika kwambiri pachaka. Kumbali imodzi, kutchuka kwa Putin sikuli momwe zinalili zaka 10 zapitazo, komabe ndikofunikira, ndipo kwina, "Navalny yakhala ikukulirakulira, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata," atero a Mauricio Jaramillo, pulofesa wa Ubale. Internationals of the Universidad del Rosario, pokambirana ndi bungwe lofalitsa nkhani zakomweko.
Akatswiri amavomereza kuti ngakhale kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sakuwopseza Putin m'masankho, amaimira vuto chifukwa cha kusokoneza komwe milandu yake imabweretsa ku boma. Kutchuka kwa Putin sikunasiye kugwa kuyambira pomwe adasindikizidwa mu Disembala mavidiyo omwe atolankhani a digito Bellingcat ndi Navalny adadzudzula Federal Security Service (FSB, yemwe kale anali KGB) chifukwa chokhala kumbuyo kwa poizoni ndi wothandizira mankhwala Novichok. Pakalipano, boma la Russia likuimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito kuponderezana kuti likhale ndi chithandizo chomwe mdani wa Russia walandira. Kumapeto kwa sabata yatha, aboma amanga anthu pafupifupi 4,000 paziwonetsero zakale zotsutsana ndi boma.
Kenako adaukira ogwira nawo ntchito a Navalni ndi anzawo, ndikumanga angapo aiwo tsiku lisanachitike ziwonetsero zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika lero m'mizinda yopitilira 200 yaku Russia. Iwo akuimbidwa mlandu wophwanya malamulo aukhondo pa zionetsero zazikulu mu January 23Lero, otsutsa akufuna kuyambitsa ulendo wotsutsa ku Moscow kuchokera ku Lubyanka Square, kumene likulu la Federal Security Service (FSB, kale KGB), lomwe Navalny akuimba mlandu wakupha. , ilipo.
Ena akubwerezanso kuti ziwonetserozi sizongochitika za Navalny. "Woyambitsa wamkulu wa izi ndi mphamvu yokha, machitidwe ake," wasayansi wandale Alexander Kynev adauza AFP. Komabe, akatswiri ena amawona kuti ziwonetserozo zimakhudza Kremlin. Kuwonetsa kutsutsa kwamkati sikuli kwabwino kwa Putin pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha chithunzi cha utsogoleri wake. Mfundo za Putin ndi mphamvu ku Russia ndikunyalanyaza Navalny kapena kumuwonetsa ngati munthu wosafunikira pazandale, Aymeric Durez, pulofesa wa International Relations ku yunivesite ya Javeriana, adauza nyuzipepalayi.
Koma pulezidenti waku Russia sanadalire kuti athana ndi magulu olimbikitsa anthu omwe adafikira mizinda yopitilira 119, monga Perm ndi Yakutsk.
Putin akuda nkhawa ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe Navalny ali nako kusonkhanitsa anthu kudzera m'malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kotero kuti adawopseza kuti alola makampaniwa chifukwa cholimbikitsa ana kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero. Komabe, Jaramillo akulosera kuti msonkhano watsopano sudzakhala ndi zotsatira pa ndale. Ndizofunikira, ziwonetsero zazikulu, koma sizimakayikira boma. Mphamvu za Putin sizili pachiwopsezo, adatero Durez.
Ngakhale zili choncho, wophunzirayo akutsimikizira kuti njira ya pulezidenti yowumitsa boma ikhoza kufunsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse mikangano yamkati ndi kusinthasintha ndi otsutsa kuti asakhale olimba, lingaliro lomwe lingakwiyitse Putin. Pakadali pano, mayiko akunja akukana kumangidwa kwa Navalny pazifukwa zandale. Gulu la G7 lidapempha kuti amasulidwe komanso ziwonetsero zomwe zidamangidwa kumapeto kwa sabata yatha. Kumbali yake, Purezidenti wa US, Joe Biden, adauza a Putin m'macheza awo oyamba pafoni sabata ino kuti akhudzidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Navalny.
Mneneri ku White House a Jen Psaki adatsimikiza kuti a Democrat adapemphanso kuti amasulidwe. Malinga ndi a Agudelo, ngakhale Purezidenti wa US sangagwiritse ntchito zilango ku Russia, "adzafuna kuvomereza mwamphamvu." Komabe, zopemphazo zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake: Chilungamo chakana kale pempho loletsa kumangidwa kwa Navalny ndi Kremlin. yanena kale kuti inyalanyaza zopempha monga za Biden chifukwa ndi nkhani zamkati ndipo amadzudzula US. za "kusokoneza". Ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri kwa anthu aku Russia momwe sangalole purezidenti, ngakhale pulezidenti wa US, kuwauza zoyenera kuchita, adatsutsa Jaramillo.
Putin akufuna kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi Navalny popanda chikoka. Koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati akupitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito nkhanza zotsutsana ndi mdaniyo, ndizotheka kuti adzawonjezera kuwonekera kwake ndikupangitsa nkhope yake ndi mawu ake kumveka kwambiri ku Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano, chidwi chikuyang'ana pa zomwe zidzachitike kwa womenyera ufuluyo, yemwe akuyang'anizana ndi kafukufuku wambiri m'makhothi. Chifukwa cha mlandu womwe Navalni akuphwanya malamulo a ku Russia pamene adasamutsidwa chifukwa cha thanzi ku Germany, ndizotheka kuti adzaweruzidwa.Malinga ndi Jaramillo, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti izi zili choncho. mawu, pamapeto pake "zomwe zimalemera pa Navalny zimakhala ndi ndale. Koma pakufufuza kwina kwachinyengo komwe kukuchitika, Navalny sikuti akungoyika ufulu wake pachiwopsezo komanso gawo la chithandizo chake, chifukwa akuimbidwa mlandu wowononga ndalama pafupifupi $ 5 miliyoni pazopereka zake. Chotero, kuwonjezera pa kukhala m’ndende kwa zaka khumi, chikhulupiriro chimene otsatira ake ali nacho pa iye chingakhumudwitsenso.
Pakugunda uku, Navalny akuyimira vuto kwa purezidenti waku Russia ndipo zikuwonekeratu
izo zimapita ku chirichonse. Sanachite mantha kubwerera kudziko lake ngakhale atachenjezedwa kuti akupita kundende, ndipo tsopano ndi iye ndi ena mwa anzake omwe ali m'ndende akuwoneka kuti alibe zambiri zoti awonongeke. Kwa pulezidenti, kusunga wotsutsayo m'ndende "kungakhale koipa kulimbitsa chiwerengero chake cha kufera chikhulupiriro, ndipo kumumasula kungakhale chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa mphamvu. Palibe yankho labwino, pali vuto, malinga ndi Durez. Pakalipano, zomwe Putin wachita ndi, ndi nkhonya zazikulu, kukwiyitsa ndi kulimbikitsa otsutsa. Koma tsopano muli ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse m’manja mwanu limene muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pamene mukuyembekezeredwa kudziŵa mmene mungalichitire, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti si ntchito yopepuka.
