Jirgin da ya taso daga Tomsk zuwa Moscow ya yi saukar gaggawa a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekarar da ta gabata saboda daya daga cikin fasinjojin na fama da rashin lafiya. Shugaban 'yan adawa na Rasha Alexei Navalny, wanda aka zarga da laifin guba da wani abu da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kera makamai masu guba, wanda daga baya aka danganta shi ga Kremlin. Taron ya bude wani babi na dangantaka tsakanin Navalny da shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin. Kuma tun daga lokacin bugun jini yana ƙara ƙaruwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, jerin hare-haren da aka kai wa juna sun nuna dacewar jagoran 'yan adawar da kuma rashin jin dadin gwamnatin Rasha.
An kama Navalny makonni biyu da suka gabata lokacin da ya isa Rasha daga Jamus - inda aka yi masa jinyar guba. Kwanaki bayan haka, an buga wani bincike da jagoran ‘yan adawar ya yi inda ake zargin Putin da samun “gidajen alfarma” a bakin tekun Black Sea, tare da gonar inabi, filin wasan hockey, da gidan caca. Sama da mutane miliyan 100 ne suka kalli bidiyon korafin. Navalny shine babban mai zargi ga gwamnatin Rasha a matsayin mai cin hanci da rashawa kuma mai mulki, Jairo Agudelo, farfesa a Sashen Tarihi da Kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Universidad del Norte, ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na gida.
Shugaban na Rasha na neman kare kansa ta hanyar nuna hoton karfi da iko, amma farin jininsa ya kasance a mataki mafi karanci tun farkon shekarar 2020 bayan kama Navalny da kuma babbar zanga-zangar adawa da neman a sake shi. A wata kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a da wani kamfanin ra'ayin jama'a mai alaka da Kremlin ya fitar jiya Juma'a, amincewar da 'yan kasar Rasha suka yi wa shugaban kasar ya ragu zuwa kashi 53 cikin 10, wanda shine mafi karancin maki a cikin shekara guda. A gefe guda, shaharar Putin ba ta kasance kamar shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata ba, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci, a daya bangaren kuma, "Navalny yana kara samun karbuwa, musamman a tsakanin matasa," a cewar Mauricio Jaramillo, farfesa a fannin hulda. Internationals na Universidad del Rosario, a cikin tattaunawa da kamfanin dillancin labarai na gida.
Masana sun yarda cewa duk da cewa mai fafutuka ba ya yin barazana ga Putin a zabuka, yana wakiltar matsala idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin rashin zaman lafiya da zarginsa ke haifarwa ga gwamnatin. Shahararriyar Putin ba ta daina faduwa ba tun lokacin da aka buga a watan Disamba na faifan bidiyo da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital Bellingcat da Navalny suka zargi Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB, tsohon KGB) da hannu wajen sanya guba tare da wakilin sinadarai Novichok. A yanzu dai ana zargin gwamnatin Rasha da yin amfani da danniya wajen dakile irin goyon bayan da abokin hamayyar Rashan ya samu. A karshen makon da ya gabata ne hukumomi suka tsare mutane kusan 4,000 a zanga-zangar nuna kin jinin gwamnati.
Sannan kuma sun kai hari kan abokan hadin gwiwa da abokan Navalni, inda suka kame da dama daga cikinsu kafin sabuwar ranar zanga-zangar da aka shirya gudanarwa yau a biranen Rasha fiye da 200. An zarge su da keta ka'idojin tsaftar muhalli yayin gagarumin zanga-zangar da aka yi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairu. , yana nan.
Wasu suna nanata cewa zanga-zangar ba ta Navalny ba ce kawai. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Alexander Kynev ya shaida wa AFP cewa "Babban wanda ya shirya wadannan ayyuka shi ne ikon da kansa, halinsa." Duk da haka, wasu manazarta sunyi la'akari da cewa zanga-zangar na da tasiri a kan Kremlin. Nuna zanga-zangar cikin gida ba ta da kyau ga Putin a matakin kasa da kasa, ga siffar shugabancinsa. Manufar Putin da kuma ikon da ke cikin Rasha shine yin watsi da Navalny ko kuma gabatar da shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da mahimmanci a siyasance, Aymeric Durez, farfesa na dangantakar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Javeriana, ya shaida wa wannan jarida.
Sai dai shugaban na Rasha bai yi la'akari da yadda za'a tunkari gungun 'yan ta'adda da suka kai fiye da garuruwa 119 ba, kamar Perm da Yakutsk.
Putin ya damu matuka game da irin karfin da Navalny ke da shi na tara mutane ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, har ya yi barazanar sanya wa wadannan kamfanoni takunkumi saboda tunzura kananan yara su shiga cikin zanga-zangar. Sai dai Jaramillo ya yi hasashen cewa sabon taron ba zai yi tasiri a tsarin siyasa ba. Suna da mahimmanci, gagarumin zanga-zangar, amma ba sa tambayar tsarin mulki. Karfin Putin ba ya cikin hadari, in ji Durez.
Duk da wannan, masanan sun tabbatar da cewa za a iya yin tambaya kan dabarun da shugaban kasar ya bi na taurare tsarin mulki, wanda zai iya ba da damar yin muhawara a cikin gida da sassautawa da 'yan adawa, ta yadda ba za ta kara yin tsayin daka ba, ra'ayin da zai bata wa Putin rai. A yanzu, kasashen duniya sun yi watsi da kama Navalny saboda "dalilai na siyasa." Kungiyar G7 ta yi kira da a sake shi da na masu zanga-zangar da aka kama a karshen makon da ya gabata. A nasa bangaren, shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya shaidawa Putin a tattaunawarsu ta farko ta wayar tarho a wannan makon cewa ya damu da halin da Navalny ke ciki.
Mai magana da yawun fadar White House Jen Psaki ta tabbatar da cewa jam'iyyar Democrat ta kuma yi kira da a sake shi. A cewar Agudelo, ko da yake, mai yiwuwa, shugaban na Amurka ba zai sanya takunkumi kan Rasha ba, amma zai "yi kokarin sanya shi da karfi." Duk da haka, buƙatun sun kasance a banza: Tuni dai shari'a ta yi watsi da karar da aka shigar a kan kama Navalny da kuma Kremlin. ya riga ya ce zai yi watsi da buƙatun kamar na Biden saboda lamari ne na cikin gida kuma ya zargi Amurka. na "tsangwama". Wani lamari ne mai matukar muhimmanci ga Rashawa wanda ba za su bari wani shugaban kasa ba, ko da kuwa shugaban Amurka, ya gaya musu abin da za su yi, in ji Jaramillo.
Putin yana so ya yanke shawara game da Navalny ba tare da tasiri ba. Amma, a cewar manazarta, idan ya ci gaba da aiwatar da tsauraran matakai kan abokin hamayyarsa, to akwai yiyuwar zai kara hange shi da kuma kara zaburar da fuskarsa da muryarsa a duk fadin kasar Rasha da ma duniya baki daya. Yanzu, hankali ya karkata ne kan abin da zai faru da mai fafutukar, wanda tuni ya fuskanci bincike da dama a gaban kotuna. Saboda zargin da aka yi wa Navalni na keta tsarin shari'a na Rasha lokacin da aka tura shi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya zuwa Jamus, yana yiwuwa a yanke masa hukunci. A cewar Jaramillo, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa, duk da yanayin wannan. sanarwa, a ƙarshe "abin da ke da nauyi akan Navalny yana da yawancin abubuwan siyasa. Amma tare da wani bincike na zamba da ake yi, Navalny ba wai kawai ya sanya 'yancinsa a cikin hadari ba har ma da wani bangare na goyon bayansa, saboda ana zarginsa da kashe kusan dala miliyan 5 a cikin gudummawa don amfanin kansa. Don haka, baya ga fuskantar zaman gidan yari na shekaru goma, amanar da mabiyansa suka yi masa na iya bata rai.
A cikin wannan bugun jini, Navalny yana wakiltar matsala ga shugaban Rasha kuma a bayyane yake
wannan ya tafi ga komai. Bai ji tsoron komawa kasarsa ba duk da gargadin da aka yi masa na shiga gidan yari, kuma a halin yanzu da shi da wasu abokansa da ake tsare da shi da alama ba zai yi asara ba. Ga shugaban kasa, tsare abokin adawar a gidan yari “na iya zama mara kyau don karfafa shahada, kuma sakin shi alama ce ta raunin iko. Babu mafita mai kyau, akwai matsala, a cewar Durez. A halin yanzu, abin da Putin ya yi shi ne, tare da mummunan rauni, fushi da ƙarfafa 'yan adawa. Amma yanzu kuna da takobi mai kaifi biyu a hannunku wanda dole ne ku yi amfani da shi, kuma yayin da ake sa ran sanin yadda za ku yi, ana tsammanin ba zai zama aiki mai sauƙi ba.
