Izinsalela zamasosha aseRussia nawaseFrance ashona ngesikhathi uNapoleon ehoxa eMoscow ngo-1812 azongcwatshwa ngalo Mgqibelo eduze kwenkundla yempi yaseViazma, esikhathini esingajwayelekile sobumbano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili. Emabhokisini ayisishiyagalombili, izinsalela eziyi-126 ezatholwa ethuneni elikhulu phakathi kweSmolensk neMoscow zizongcwatshwa ngenhlonipho, phambi kwenzalo yabaholi bezempi abakhulu baseRussia nabaseFrance bangaleso sikhathi. Lawa masosha ayi-120, abesifazane abathathu okungenzeka ukuthi balandela abayeni babo emikhankasweni yezempi kanye nentsha emithathu - okungenzeka ukuthi bebeshaya izigubhu - bafa ngesikhathi noma ngesikhathi seMpi yaseViazma ngoNovemba 3, 1812, emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokuhoxa okwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngemuva nje kwalokho. ngokulahlekelwa okuningi phakathi nempi yaseBerézina yokuwela umfula. Umkhosi wangoMgqibelo umele isikhashana sobumbano njengoba iRussia ingavumelani namazwe aseNtshonalanga ezindabeni eziningi. AmaRussia noma amaFulentshi azongcwatshwa kanye nokuhlonishwa komsindo wokubingelela kwenganono futhi ngaphansi kokubhekwa kwekhulu elingeziwe eligqoke imifaniswano yenkathi.
“Ukufa kubeka wonke umuntu esimeni esilinganayo: wonke umuntu usethuneni elifanayo,” kusho u-Yulia Khitrovo, 74, umzukulu womzukulu wesikhulu senkosi uMikhail Kutuzov. “Ngijabule kakhulu ukuba khona kulo mkhosi, uphawu lokuhloniphana kwamaqembu,” kusho INkosana uJoachim Murat, umzukulu wesizukulwane sikaMarshal odumile kaNapoleon, ozohambela umngcwabo. U-Pierre Malinowski, umongameli weSisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zomlando zaseFranco-Russian, umgqugquzeli womcimbi, uyakwazisa ukuba khona kwalezi "zinzalo eziqondile zabalingisi abayinhloko kule ngxabano" abakhumbula ndawonye lamasosha.
Izinsalela zavubukulwa ngo-2019 yiqembu labavubukuli baseRussia nabaseFrance, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeViazma, idolobha elinabantu abangama-52,000. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, ugandaganda wawathola phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha. Abathandi bomlando babekholelwa ukuthi lingelinye lamathuna amaningi eMpi Yezwe II, kodwa umbiko wochwepheshe we-Russian Academy of Sciences waphetha ngokuthi babeyizisulu zomkhankaso kaNapoleon, abaningi phakathi kweminyaka engu-30 nengu-39 ubudala. kuchaza isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo uTatiana Chvedchikova. Umkhankaso waseRussia ubangele ukufa kwabantu abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane.
Izinsalela zavubukulwa ngo-2019 yiqembu labavubukuli baseRussia nabaseFrance, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeViazma, idolobha elinabantu abangama-52,000. Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, ugandaganda wawathola phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha. Abathandi bomlando babekholelwa ukuthi lingelinye lamathuna amaningi eMpi Yezwe II, kodwa umbiko wochwepheshe we-Russian Academy of Sciences waphetha ngokuthi babeyizisulu zomkhankaso kaNapoleon, abaningi phakathi kweminyaka engu-30 nengu-39 ubudala. kuchaza isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo uTatiana Chvedchikova.
