ʻO ka nui o nā hana i waiwai ai kā mākou moʻolelo aeronautics, ʻoi aku ka kānalua o ka Easter: ʻo ka huakaʻi a Iesu o ka Mana Nui. ʻO kēia biplane, alakaʻi ʻia e nā Spaniards ʻelua, nāna i mālama i 84 mau makahiki ma mua o ka haki ʻana i ka moʻolelo o ka loli ʻole i ka huakaʻi ʻana o kahi mokulele ma luna o ka moana ma hope o ka noho ʻana i kahi papa inoa ʻole o nā hana. Ua haʻalele maopopo ka mokulele mai Seville a pae i Bahia (Brazil) i nā hola 43 a me 50 mau minuke, kahi mea maʻamau no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea Spanish. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokō, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli ma hope, he wahi kūikawā ka Jesus del Gran Poder i kēia lā ma ka Museo del Air ma Madrid, aia ma Cuatro Vientos, kahi e hiki ai i kāna mau malihini ke mahalo i ka mokulele hoʻokahi haneli.
ʻO ka moeʻuhane o kahi moʻolelo
Ua hoʻomaka nā hana o kēia mokulele Sepania me kahi leka maʻalahi i hoʻouna ʻia i ka makahiki 1927 e ka mea hoʻokele ʻo Ignacio Jimenez i ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Francisco Iglesias. I loko o ia mea, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka moʻolelo o ka mamao i holo i ka lele (ma kahi o 6,290 mau kilomita). ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau ʻano i loko o ia mau makahiki e pili ana i kahi pōʻino maoli, ua ʻae ʻo Iglesias. No laila, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuhane wiwo ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi heluna nui o ka poʻe Spaniards i kekahi mau kenekulia ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke ao hou, ua hoʻomaka lāua e hoʻokumu i kēia hana.
ʻO Breguet XIX, ka mokulele i koho ʻia
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokō, koi ka poʻe Sepania, akā naʻe, i kahi mokulele e hiki ke lawe i kahi ʻano wahie ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua koho lākou i ka Breguet XIX, ʻo ia paha nā mokulele ʻoi loa o kēia manawa. Hana ʻia e kahi kūlana i waena o nā hui lawe lawe ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma Sepania - Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) -, he pilikia kēia biplane, i kekahi hihia: he excessively wahi pahu hau liʻiliʻi. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe Sepania i ka hoʻololi ʻana o "Bidón" a i ʻole "Gran Raid" o kēia ʻano mokulele, kahi i loaʻa, ma kahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi pahu hau nui.
Me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pailaka no ka ʻike a me ke koho ʻana o ka mokulele, ʻo ka mea wale nō i koe no kēia mau luna ʻelua e koi aku i ka ʻae pili mai nā loea e hana i kā lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa kikoʻī iā ʻAmelika. Ma kēia mau laina, ʻelua makahiki ma hope o ka hele ʻana o Ramon Franco i ʻAmelika, ua makemake ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias e hoʻohui i kahi indent hou i ka paʻa ʻana o ka lele Spanish. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ka poʻe aviators ua kaupalena ka poʻe loea i kēia huakaʻi. ʻO Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias i kēia manawa ua kau ʻia ko lāua mau maka ma Cuba. kahi i noho ai ka poe Sepania lehulehu. Akā, he ʻokoʻa ko kēia papa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kona holo ʻana ma luna o ke kai, ʻaʻole i pau ke kauoha. E hoʻohuli iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kahi mokulele ma luna o kahi ʻāpana wai ", hoʻoholo i ka Institute of Aeronautical History and Culture (IHCA) i kāna puke" Nā huakaʻi nui o ka lele Spanish.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ua noi ka poʻe loea i nā pailaka e holo i Pakistan, nona ka mamao i ʻae ʻia e wāwahi i ka moʻolelo honua. Me ka mana, ua ʻae nā pailaka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ua hoʻonohonoho huna ʻia ka huakaʻi i ʻAmelika i ka like. Ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou manaʻo pololei, no ka mea, ua ʻae ka pūʻali koa e haʻalele lākou i Asia, a ma hope o ka lele ʻana, hoʻololi i ke ala a holo i Havana. Ma hope o kekahi mau ho'āʻo ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ua mākaukau ka mokulele a me ka hui no ka haʻalele ʻana, e hana ʻia ma hope o ka "hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana" o ka mokulele. Ma Malaki 30, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka Breguet XIX Gran Raid nº 72 ma o ka wai ma Seville me ka inoa ʻo Jesus del Gran Poder.
ʻO ka luna o ka hana makana, ʻo ia ka Cardinal Archbishop o Seville a me ka makua kākoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo HM Sovereign Victoria Eugenia, nāna i uhaʻi i kahi hue waina ma ke kikowaena propeller (e like me ka mea maʻamau) ", wahi a ka IHCA. ʻOiai paha, a ma hope o kahi pōʻino pōʻino, ua loaʻa iā Konela Kindelan, nāna i mālama i kēia hana, nā pahuhopu o Jiménez a me Iglesias ma mua o ko lākou lele ʻana. Me ka huhū nui, ua hoʻōki ke kanaka koa i ka huakaʻi a hāʻawi i nā pailaka i ka hoʻoholo e haʻalele i Asia a i ʻole e haʻalele i ka ʻoihana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻē aʻe, no laila hāʻawi ka poʻe Spania iā lākou iho a hoʻomaka i nā hoʻolālā e holo i ka Hikina.
ʻO kahi puka mua pōʻino
Me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ko lākou manaʻo, ua hoʻomaka nā pailaka i ka holo ʻana i ka Hikina ma Mei 29, 1928. Mai Seville, Jimenez a me Iglesias i haʻalele i ke Kaiwaenahonua me Gibraltar, ma ia manawa ua hoʻomau lākou i ka lele i Cabo de Gata. I ka hopena, ua komo lākou i Asia Minor ma o ka Aleppo zone ", hoʻoholo ke kumu i kāna puke. ʻO ka Jesus del Gran Poder» he Getafe maʻamau e CASA./MP VILLATOR Ua hana maikaʻi nā mea a pau a hiki i ka 5,100 kilomita o ka neʻe. I kēlā manawa, pono ka poʻe Sepania e hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa o ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano he mau pailaka, kahi ʻino lepo weliweli ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku.
ʻO ko lākou akamai a me ko lākou hiki ke hiki iā lākou ke lele no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka makani ino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka kaʻa Breguet ke loaʻa i nā pilikia he nui i ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i ka moʻolelo, no ka mea, i ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻāpana nui o ke one i loko o kāna ʻōnaehana a hoʻomaka i ka pōkole. Ma hope o 28 mau hola, ʻaʻohe koho maoli ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias koe wale nō ka pae ʻana; ʻaʻole i hahau ʻia ke kiʻi.
Na Paahao o ka Bedouin
Ua like nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka nalowale ʻana ma Asia. "Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kēlā mau kahua hiki ʻole ke hele me ka Iesu o ka Mana Nui, pono ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias e noho i ʻelua mau lā i paʻa ʻia o ka Bedouin, a hiki i ka manawa i koho ʻia, ua hana nā mana Pelekane i kōkua ʻia e nā limahana RAF i mea koa iā lākou," wehewehe i ka IHCA. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. I ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai, haʻi nā mea hoʻokele i ka holomua o nā ʻāpana pōʻino mai ka Peninsula e hoʻoponopono i ka biplane a hoʻi mai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei ka poʻe loea a hoʻouna iā lākou i ʻaʻole like me Iapana. "Ua hoʻohana lākou i ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻomau ʻana i kahi mahana maʻamau ma mua o 50 degere i loko o ka malu e hōʻino ana i ka uhi elastic o nā pahu kinoea o ka hāmeʻa," e pani i nā poʻe mai ka pūʻali koa. I ka wā lōʻihi, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki wale mai nā pilikia, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias ma Baghdad ua haki hou ʻia ka moʻolelo honua no ka mamao o ka lele ʻana e nā Italia Ferrarin a me Del Prete. ʻO kēia, ma luna o kā lākou Savoia Marchetti S-64, ua holo i kahi mamao o 7,188 km.
ʻO kekahi huakaʻi
Me nā pilikia a pau, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi pio nā mokulele a, i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i Sepania, haʻi hou lākou i ka ʻae e hoʻopau i kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā ʻAmelika. No kēia kūlana, ua ʻakaʻaka ka karma iā lākou, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ka poʻe loea koa i nā manamana lima ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana, ma o ka huakaʻi Savoia, he lele hiki ke hana. ʻO ka papa hou ka mua o Rio de Janeiro a ua hoʻomaka koke kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā wānana he nui, ua loiloi ʻia ʻo Iesu o ka Mana Nui a ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā papa āpau e like me ka pale ʻana o ka puka ʻana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO nā papa hana i hana ʻia e ka Jesus del Gran Poder MP VILLATOROL ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi gram hou o ke kaumaha hou. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias e hoʻohana lākou i ke ala ala galactic framework (hoʻohana i ka logarithms) a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kekahi lekiō ma ka Breguet. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiha lākou i nā keʻena meaʻai me nā kumu meaʻai māmā e like me nā fiku maloʻo, nā lā, ke kokoleka, ka wai mineral, cognac, a me kekahi mau hale ʻaina me ka espresso. I ka mākaukau ʻana o nā mea a pau a ua lawa nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi iā lākou iho ma ka mokulele no nā lā ʻelua, ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi. No kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka mea paʻi a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana me ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma 5:35 pm ma Malaki 24, 1929, mai Tablada (Seville).
ʻO ka weliweli a me ka pilikia o ka Atlantic
Me ka pahuhopu i kau ʻia ma Rio de Janeiro, ua hoʻomaka nā pailaka i kā lākou huakaʻi, me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia, me ka haki ʻana i ka moʻolelo mamao o ka lele, e kūkulu i nā pilina ma waena o nā aupuni kamaʻilio Sepania. I loko o nā wā lōʻihi o ka lele, ua ulu maʻamau nā mea a pau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua uhi ʻo Iesu o ka Mana Nui i nā kilomita i lalo me kahi ʻano hala ʻole e hoʻopuni ana i ke kahakai ʻo ʻApelika. ʻAʻole i hiki mai ka hoʻāʻo kupaianaha a hiki i ka wā e pono ai ʻo Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias e kū i ka South Atlantic, kahi ala wai nui.
Ua ʻike ʻo Aviators he paʻakikī loa ka holo ʻana i ke kai ma waena o ka noe me ka ʻike hoʻokahi o nā mile a me nā mile o ka wai ʻaʻole mamao loa. I ka manawa like, ua hala kekahi kanaka, e kamaʻilio pū ana me kekahi, i ka wā i lohe ʻia ai ka haunaele o ke kaʻa ma kahi hōʻike mālie a haʻalele ʻia; ka nui a lakou i haawi ai i keia manawa no ka lekio e kamailio pu me kekahi. A ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pahu no nā leka kūloko, "e wehewehe ka IHCA i ka ʻike. No laila, ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka mokulele ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Iesu o ka Mana Nui he ʻāina biplane a ʻaʻole he hydroplane, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wai e hōʻike ana i ka pau ʻana o ka huakaʻi. No laila, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka pūʻali koa i kēia huakaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i kekahi mea e hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā pilikia hope loa
Ma hope o nā hola he 36 mua o ka lele ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi snooze pōkole i ke ahiahi, ua loaʻa nā pailaka i ka beacon Natal (ma ke komohana ʻākau o Brazil). ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui, ka hahau ʻana i ka wao nahele o ka wai ʻo ia ka ʻAkelanika Hema, ua hala. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kona hauʻoli. Me 5,680 km uhi ʻia, ua kūpono loa nā mea hoʻokele i kā lākou pahuhopu. Eia naʻe, ua maʻalahi ka hopena me lākou. No kēia kūlana, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā puahiohio paʻa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola a ma hope ua pono lākou e haʻalele a pae i Cassamary, kokoke i Brazil, i ka lā 26 Malaki. i loko o 6,550 mau hola a me 43 minuke, he mea hemahema e komo i ka mōʻaukala.
E like me nā haipule
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe i haki ka māka mamao, ʻo ka mea a Jimenez lāua ʻo Iglesias i hana ai he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka lōʻihi loa o ka lele ʻana ma luna o ke kai me kahi mokulele. I ka manawa like, ua piʻi lākou i ka "podium" honua ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lua-maikaʻi loa o ka manawa holo. Mai Cassamary ua huakaʻi lākou i Rio de Janeiro, kahi i hoʻokipa ʻia ai lākou e like me nā koa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hōʻea ʻana, ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau telegarapa mai Kindelán a me ko lākou mau aliʻi aliʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ana iā ia no ka hana. I nā lā ma hope mai, ua hele ka poʻe mokulele i kahi huakaʻi me ka Jesús del Gran Poder ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Latina a hoʻi hope i Sepania, kahi i hoʻokipa ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻokūkū a lanakila.
