I-Ethereum yabhekwa njengendlela entsha yokuvumela izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ngaphandle kwezimali zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kuze kube yilapho othile emba futhi ethola ukuthi "umsebenzi" wayo udinga inani elikhulu lamandla e-computing nogesi, okhokhelwa abavukuzi bayo abangenakubalwa. Uqala ukuhweba i-Ethereum ngesiteji sokuhweba esithembeke kakhulu, njenge I-Ethereum Code.
Kuye kwabuzwa njengokuphikisa isifiso esiluhlaza sikaBlockchain “sokuzama ukungasebenzisi amandla amaningi.” Ingxabano yakamuva emphakathini we-Ethereum ibe yinto enamandla futhi esakazwa kakhulu, okunzima ukugoqa amakhanda ethu.
Ushintsho lwekhodi oluyimpikiswano luhloselwe ukuvumela abavukuzi ukuthi "basnuze" ibhulokhi isikhathi esimisiwe ngaphandle komvuzo wezimayini (njengaku-Bitcoin), ukwehlisa imali ekhokhwa abakhiqizi abakhokhela abathengi. Lo mklamo unezinkinga ezimbalwa, nakuba uthuthukiswe njengokuthuthuka kumodeli yamanje ekhuthaza abavukuzi ngokwengeza izimali zomsebenzi. Engxenyeni eshiwo ngezansi, sihlola ukuthi kungani u-Ethereum engavikelekile ekugxekeni futhi achaze ukuthi umphakathi we-Ethereum uphendula kanjani.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani u-Ethereum ebhekene nokugxekwa okuningi:
1. Izimali Eziphakeme Zegesi:
Ukuminyana nokubambezeleka kokulethwa kwezinto ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi kuzoholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zegesi. Isiteji se-Ethereum sisekelwe enanini elilinganiselwe legesi, i-15 GWEI. I-Ether eyodwa ilingana ne-1000000000 Gwei, okusho ukuthi i-Ether eyodwa izolingana no-0.0000000015 Ethers ngenkokhelo yegesi. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwesidingo sokuthengiselana kuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo yegesi, futhi lapho ifinyelela izinga lapho ukuthengiselana okuningi kunqatshwa khona, kuzoholela ekumeni kokuthengiselana. Kusho ukuthi ngeke kube nesisindo esibucayi senethiwekhi, futhi izowa.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu:
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyinkinga i-algorithm yobufakazi bomsebenzi we-Ethereum ebilokhu ibhekene nayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Ngokudalwa kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, le nkinga izoba yimbi kakhulu ngoba yonke i-node kunethiwekhi idinga amandla amaningi ekhompiyutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthengiselana nokwakha amabhulokhi eketango. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokuthengiselana okwengeziwe kanye nabavukuzi abengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzokhula. Lesi sici senethiwekhi sihlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kodwa futhi kunomthelela ozimele ekuhlukaniseni izindawo ngenxa yokuthi labo abangabanikazi bezindawo eziningi bangathonya i-Blockchain ngokusebenzisa amandla amaningi.
3. Isivinini sokwenziwe esiphansi:
Isikhathi samanje se-Ethereum sokuvimba singamasekhondi angu-15, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukusingatha ukuthengiselana kwe-15 ngomzuzwana. Iphansi kakhulu kunamanethiwekhi okukhokha avamile afana ne-Visa, amandla ayo okucubungula angaphezu kuka-10,000 ngomzuzwana. Ukuthengiselana ngesikhathi se-ICO boom kuthathe isikhathi eside izinsuku ezimbili ukuxazulula. Njengoba ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi kuba kubi, le nkinga izoba yimbi, futhi abasebenzisi bazobhekana nokulibaziseka kwinqubo yokwenziwayo. Kusho futhi ukuthi i-Ethereum ayikwazi ukusebenza njengemali yezinkokhelo zansuku zonke.
4. Ukugebenga kwe-DAO:
I-hack ye-DAO yayiyinkinga enkulu yesikhulumi se-Ethereum nomphakathi wayo ngoba kwaholela ekucindezelekeni okuningi okungalungile ngokumelene ne-Ethereum Foundation kanye ne-Vitalik Buterin. Ama-Pundits ayebuza ukuthi abantu kanye nokuba semthethweni kwe-Ethereum ngokwayo bangakwazi yini ukulondoloza iphrojekthi ye-Ethereum. Ukugebenga kwe-DAO kwaba ukungasebenzi kahle kwezokuphepha okubangelwe yinkontileka ehlakaniphile engasetshenziswanga kahle, iqembu elabhala ekuqaleni 'ngabaduni bezigqoko ezimhlophe, kuhlanganise noButerin ngokwakhe.
U-Buterin akakwazanga ukubuyisa ikhodi yakhe ngoba bese ikhishelwe umphakathi, futhi kwase kwephuze kakhulu ukuthi azame ukuyilungisa. Le nkinga yokuphepha idale inkinga ekhona emphakathini we-Ethereum ngoba ibonise ukuthi uhlelo lunamaphutha ayisisekelo abantu abangakwazi ukuwalungisa ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zimbungulu zakhiwe emnyombweni walo. Lawa maphutha azoholela kobunye ubungozi futhi anciphise ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo esihlukaniselwe i-Blockchain, esibalulekile ebuqothweni baso.
5. Akukho scalability:
I-platform ye-Ethereum okwamanje inenkinga ye-scalability. Ngenxa yalokho, abathuthukisi abayinhloko be-Ethereum basebenzisa i-sharding kanye nobufakazi besiteki ukuze balungise isikhathi sokuthengiselana nobunzima bezimayini. Kodwa lolu shintsho luzodinga imfoloko eqinile, okuholela kwesinye isimo se-DAO lapho ikhodi ibuyiselwa emuva.
I-6 Ethereum akugonyiwe ekugxekeni:
I-architecture ye-Ethereum isekelwe ekuvumelaneni kobufakazi bomsebenzi, okwenza kube nzima ukulungisa amaphutha angokwemvelo ngaphandle kwemfoloko eqinile. I-Ethereum Foundation yenza izinguquko kuphrothokholi yayo ukuze kudambiswe ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi nokwenza amabhulokhi abe lula. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo, "iMetropolis," akuhlinzeki ngesixazululo esihlala njalo kulezi zinkinga.
7. I-Ethereum iyinkundla yokuhlola:
Ngisho noma i-Ethereum isivele isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlola izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-JP Morgan, i-Microsoft, ne-Intel kumaphrojekthi abo we-blockchain, isiteji sisadinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ukuze silungele ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqinamba zamanje ziyingcosana kuphela; kunamahemuhemu okuthi abasebenzisi abangahle benze amanethiwekhi okuhlola ayimfihlo ngoba badinga ukwethemba ikhono le-Ethereum lokukala kahle ngokwanele.
