Baningi abasebenzi abasebenza ezifundazweni ezifana neTexas ngenxa yemisebenzi ekhokha kahle embonini kawoyela. Ngeshwa, nakuba kunesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi bakawoyela, izinga lokulimala kwalabo abasebenza kulo mkhakha lilokhu landa. Khumbula ukuthi ingozi yokuthola ukulimala ngenkathi umba uwoyela ogwini kwesinye isikhathi ingafana nokusebenza ezimbanjeni zikawoyela olwandle. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokulimala ongazigcina kulo mkhakha womsebenzi, kanti okunye kwalokhu kulimala kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kungabangela nokufa.
Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzivikela ekulahlekelweni yimali engenayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukwazi amalungelo akho uma kwenzeka ulimala ngenkathi usebenza. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola i- Oil Rig Burns & Explosion Attorney eTexas ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala. Ummeli angakunikeza iseluleko sezomthetho futhi akutshele ukuthi icala lakho lifanelwe yini isinxephezelo. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuxoxa ngokuthi kufanele uqashe nini ummeli wokulimala komuntu siqu ngenxa yezingozi zokumba uwoyela.
Lapho kufanele ucabange ukuqasha ummeli wezingozi zokumba uwoyela
I-United States manje isingelinye labakhiqizi bakawoyela abahamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela okuningi kwenzeka eTexas. Baningi abantu abasebenza kulezi zimo zikawoyela. Ngeshwa, kunezinkampani zikawoyela ezingazibeki izindinganiso zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, ziqeqeshe abasebenzi ngendlela efanele. Ezinye zalezi zinkampani nazo azizibambeli mathupha uma abasebenzi bazo bebandakanyeka ezingozini zokumba uwoyela.
Ngenxa yalokho, kunezifundo eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi izisebenzi zasezindaweni zikawoyela zisengozini enkulu yokulimala kanzima lapho zisebenza kunanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi. Kunokulimala okuningi okujwayelekile kwensimu kawoyela ongakusekela eTexas.
Ezinye zalezi zingozi zingabangelwa izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi emkhakheni kawoyela, futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwekhanda nobuchopho. Ungahlushwa ukulimala kwekhanda nobuchopho, njengokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu , ukuqhekeka kobuso, ukuxhuzula, kanye nokuphuka kogebhezi nobuso.
Okunye ukulimala ongakwazi futhi ukukuthola ngenkathi usebenza ku-oil rig ukulimala kwentamo nomhlane. Lokhu kulimala kuhlanganisa izintambo zomgogodla ezinqanyuliwe, ukulimala komgogodla, i-herniated noma i-ruptured discs, izinzwa ezipinkiwe, ama-vertebrae aphukile, nokukhubazeka.
Ukulimala kwamathambo nezitho nakho kungase kuvame kakhulu ezingozini zokugawula uwoyela. Ukulimala kwamathambo kungabandakanya amathambo aphukile, ama-hairline fractures, amalunga ahlanjululwe noma amathambo, kanye nama-compound fractures. Ukulimala kwezitho kungaba ukunqunywa ngokuphelele, ukunqunywa ingxenye, ukulimala kwesikhashana noma unomphela ekusebenzeni kwemilenze, izingalo, isandla, nokunye okuningi.
Ukusha nokulimala kwesikhumba nakho kuyisenzakalo esivamile ezingozini zomshini wokugaya uwoyela. Ukusha kungaba amabhamuza, ukusha kwezinga lesithathu, ukusha okwesibili, kanye nokusha kwezinga lokuqala. Ukulimala kwesikhumba kungaba ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, imivimbo, ukubhoboza, ukusikeka, nemihuzuko.
Ngakho-ke, uma usekela noma yikuphi kwalokhu kulimala, ungafaneleka ukuthola isinxephezelo kumqashi wakho noma amanye amaqembu anephutha. Udinga ukuthola ummeli wengozi ye-oil rig ukuze akusize uthole umuntu noma inhlangano enesibopho ngokulimala kwakho nokuthi yimalini ongalindela ukuyithola njengesinxephezelo.
Uma ugcina lokhu kulimala ngesikhathi usebenza, kufanele uthole ummeli owaziyo ukuthi izinkampani zikawoyela nezinkampani zabo zomshwalense zisebenza kanjani uma abasebenzi bazo belimele. Ummeli omuhle wendawo kawoyela udinga ukuba nesipiliyoni esanele sokusiza izisulu zezingozi ze-oil rig ukuthi zibuyisele imali yokulimala kwazo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lalaba bameli linikeza ukubonisana kwamahhala, ngakho-ke ungathatha leli thuba ukuze ufunde ukuthi yimalini ongayithola ngomonakalo.
Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukubonana nommeli lapho uthola noma yikuphi ukulimala, ikakhulukazi uma ukulimala kwakho kubi kakhulu. Ngeshwa, inqubo yezimangalo ingaba yinto enzima kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi zomshwalense zivame ukuvikela imigqa yazo eyisisekelo, ngakho-ke zingabeka i-red tape engadingekile, futhi zingakuphatha ngokungafanele uma ungenakho ukumeleleka okufanele ngokomthetho.
Phela izinkampani zomshwalense zikhona ukuze zenze inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, isimangalo ngasinye esiphikisana nenqubomgomo yabo singanciphisa umkhawulo wabo wenzuzo. Yingakho benza isiqiniseko sokuthi bakhokha isinxephezelo esincane kunoma yisiphi isicelo.
Kunezindlela ezehlukene umshwalensi angazisebenzisa ukuze agweme ukukhokha isinxephezelo. Ngokuvamile, bangazama ukukusola ngokudala ingozi noma bangasola omunye umuntu. Kodwa izinkampani zomshwalense zinemali futhi kufanele uziphoqe ukuthi zihloniphe isicelo sakho.
Okubi nakakhulu, ezinye izinkampani zomshwalense noma abaqashi bangaphenya ngengozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bangafihla ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi umthwalo wabo wemfanelo noma iphutha labo elibangele ukulimala. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusingatha lokhu ukuthola ummeli ongalwela amalungelo akho. Ummeli angenza uphenyo oluzimele futhi aqoqe ubufakazi obufakazela ukuthi omunye uhlangothi ubenephutha.
I-Texas isebenzisa iphutha lokuqhathanisa, ngakho izinkampani zomshuwalense zihlala zizama ukusola izisulu zengozi ngengozi. Khumbula ukuthi ubudedengu bokuqhathanisa noma iphutha lokuqhathanisa yilapho ijaji lizama ukuthola ukuthi ubani obangele ingozi eholele ekulimaleni kwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ijaji linquma ukuthi ubunephutha okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-51 noma ngaphezulu, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isinxephezelo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi zokumba uwoyela
Embonini yokumba uwoyela, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingozi ezingenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, ungaba nelungelo lokunxeshezelwa ngokulimala okuthola engozini. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezingozi zokumba uwoyela zifaka okulandelayo:
Ukuhluleka kwemishini enzima
Abasebenzi kufanele basebenzise imishini esindayo ezindaweni eziningi zokumba. Basebenzisa le mishini ukumba, ukuxova udaka, ukudonsa amapayipi nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi okudingeka bawenze. Kwesinye isikhathi, le mishini ingabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu.
Ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, njengabasebenzi abangenalwazi noma abangaqeqeshwanga ngendlela efanele, ukunganakeki kahle, ukwehluleka kwemishini, nokuhlolwa kokuphepha okubi. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kwemishini kungase kube ngenxa yokukhiqiza noma amaphutha edizayini.
Umthetho ubeka ukuthi imishini esindayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi kumele iphephe ukuze isetshenziswe abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, le mishini kufanele inakekelwe kahle ukuze kube mancane amathuba okuba kwenzeke izingozi.
Futhi, abasebenzi okufanele baphathe le mishini esindayo kudingeka bathole ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kanye nokuqeqeshwa okwanele kokusebenza ukuze bagweme ukubeka abanye abasebenzi engozini. Ngakho-ke, uma ulinyazwe ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, ungathola isinxephezelo sezezimali ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zesinxephezelo somsebenzi ongazithola ohlelweni lwesicelo somshwalense. Umuntu wesithathu onjengomkhiqizi wemishini esindayo ngezinye izikhathi angakunxephezela, kodwa lokhu kungancika kumbangela kanye nemvelo yengozi yakho.
Imililo nokuqhuma
Abasebenzi basembonini kawoyela nabo kungadingeka babhekane nezingozi zokuqhuma noma umlilo ezindaweni zokusebenza. Amaloli, imithombo, amathange, neminye imishini esindayo ingakhipha umhwamuko ovuthayo namagesi. Lawa magesi nomhwamuko kungashiswa ugesi ongashintshi, amalangabi avulekile, ukungqubuzana, nokunye okuningi.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abasebenzi abasebenza esizeni somthombo ukwakhiwa kwengcindezi. Ukuqhuma noma umlilo endaweni kawoyela kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kubasebenzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthole ukulimala komlilo noma ukuqhuma endaweni kawoyela, ungaba nelungelo lomonakalo ovela kumuntu onephutha noma inkampani.
Ukuqhuma kahle
Ukuphephuka komthombo kusho ukukhishwa okungalawuleki kwegesi yemvelo noma uwoyela ongahluziwe ngenkathi kubholwa. Lokhu kuqhuma kuvame ukubangelwa ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokulawula ingcindezi emthonjeni. Kunemithombo yesimanje kawoyela enezivivinyo zokuvuthuza. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukuvimbela ubungozi bokuqhunyiswa, kodwa lezi zinhlobo zezingozi zisengenzeka.
Inhlansi ngephutha noma ukuthintana nemithombo yokuthungela ngesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa kungase kubangele umlilo oyingozi kawoyela noma wegesi. Futhi, uma ulimale ngenxa yokuqhuma komthombo, ungafanelekela ukunxeshezelwa ngokulimala kwakho. Nokho, uphenyo ngalolu hlobo lwengozi kwesinye isikhathi lungathatha iminyaka embalwa.
Okubi nakakhulu, abasebenzi abalimele ekuqhumeni kwemithombo bangase balinde isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba banxeshezelwe. Ummeli omuhle enkampanini yabameli bezingozi ze-Corpus Christi oil rig angakusiza ukuthi ubone umuntu onecala ngokuqhuma kwemithombo. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi uthole umonakalo wezezimali ngokulimala okukuthole engozini.
Izingozi zamaloli nezezimoto
Ezimweni eziningi, izisebenzi zikawoyela zivame ukulimala ngenxa yezingozi zamaloli nezezimoto ezenzeka ezindaweni zokusebenza zikawoyela noma eduze kwazo. Iloli noma imoto ingagingqika, ishayisane namanye amaloli, nokushayisana nemishini emikhulu emile ngezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu zokulimala kwezisebenzi eziningi zikawoyela.
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ezingozini zamaloli nezezimoto ezindaweni zokumba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimo zokushayela ezimbi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala, ukukhathala kwabashayeli, nezimoto ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Miningi imibuzo yezomthetho engavela ngemuva kwengozi ebandakanya amaloli nezinye izimoto endaweni yokumba uwoyela. Kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi ubani owabangela leyo ngozi. Futhi, kungaba inselele ukunquma inkampani yomshwalense edinga ukuzibophezela ekukhokheleni ukulimala kwakho.
Ngokunjalo, kungaba nemibuzo mayelana nesibopho somshwalense wesinxephezelo sabasebenzi noma ubudedengu noma ubudedengu obudale ingozi. Udinga ukuthola ummeli wengozi endaweni kawoyela ukuze akusize uphendule eminye yale mibuzo ngemva kwengozi yemoto noma yeloli endaweni kawoyela. Ummeli omuhle angakusiza futhi ukuthi wazi inketho efanele yezomthetho okudingeka uyithathe.
Uyashelela futhi awe
Ukushibilika nokuwa nakho kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zikawoyela kanye nakwezinye izindawo zokumba uwoyela. Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzi basezindaweni zikawoyela bayacelwa ukuthi basebenze amahora amade kwezinye zezindawo zangaphandle eziyinselele, okuholela ezingozini eziningi zokushelela nokuwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi eziningi zokumba kudingeka ukuthi zisebenzise amapulatifomu nemishini ebekwe phezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Abaqashi kudingeka balandele imithetho yezokuphepha neyezempilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izindawo zokuhamba ziphephile kubasebenzi babo. Lokhu kungavimbela ukuwa kwezinto zabo, nakuba izingozi zokushelela nokuwa zibhekwa njengembangela evame kakhulu yokulimala nokufa kwesizinda sikawoyela okunzima nokubulalayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhileleke engozini yokushelela nokuwa endaweni yokumba uwoyela, kufanele uthole ummeli onolwazi. Ummeli angakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi umqashi wakho wehlulekile yini ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele okungenzeka zivimbele ukulimala kwakho.
Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile
Abaqashi kwesinye isikhathi bangacela ukuthi ungene futhi usebenze ezindaweni ezivalekile njengamathangi okugcina neziqukathi zokugcina. Ziningi izingozi zokuphepha emsebenzini ezihlobene nezikhala ezivalekile njengezingozi ezichotshozwayo, ukuphefumulelwa umoya, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ayingozi, ngisho nokushiswa kwamagesi avuthayo noma umhwamuko.
Udinga okokusebenza okufanele, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinqubo ukuze ungakwazi ukuthwala ukulimala okubi ngenkathi usebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile ezindaweni zikawoyela. Ezimweni eziningi, umqashi wakho kungadingeka ukuthi athole imvume ebhaliwe yokukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kulezi zindawo ezivalekile.
Uma nje uthola ukulimala endaweni yokumba, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubika ingozi kumphathi wakho futhi umcele ukuthi akusize uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma inkampani yomshwalense yomqashi wakho ingakusizi ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa, kufanele uxhumane nommeli onolwazi lokuphatha amacala okulimala kwengozi yokumba uwoyela.
Okufanelekile, unganquma ukuphishekela isimangalo ngokumelene nenkampani ebinecala lokulimala kwakho lapho ukholelwa ukuthi ibibudedengu. Nakuba ungakhetha ukwenza lokhu, usengakwazi ukuxhumana nommeli wengozi yokumba uwoyela ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isimo sakho esithile.
Uma inkampani inephutha futhi iyimisebenzi engaphansi kwenkontileka, isebenzisa amathuluzi aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma yehluleka ukubeka izindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha endaweni yokusebenza, ungakhetha ukuyibamba ngecala lokulimala kwakho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kungaba nelinye iqembu elibhekene nokulimala kwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizi wemishini esindayo esetshenziswa inkampani kawoyela kungenzeka unikeze umkhiqizo onesici. Kulesi simo, unganquma ukufaka icala ngokumelene nomkhiqizi wemishini ebangele ingozi.
