Iningi labantu linomuzwa ojwayelekile wokuthi amacala kahulumeni abucayi kakhulu kunezindleko zikahulumeni. Abangakuqondi njalo ukuthi kungani, noma ukuthi lowo mehluko usho ukuthini empeleni. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene namacala kahulumeni, ukuqonda umehluko kubalulekile.
Indlela Izindleko Zikahulumeni Ezivela Ngayo
Amacala obugebengu kahulumeni avame ukuvela kubaphathi bomthetho bendawo noma besifundazwe. Iphoyisa liyasabela esigamekweni, uphenyo luqala, bese icala lidluliselwa kumshushisi wesifunda noma wesifundazwe. Le nqubo ijwayelekile kubantu abaningi, noma ngabe abakaze badlule kuyo mathupha.
Nokho, amacala kahulumeni asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunasekuqaleni. Amacala kahulumeni aphenywa yizikhungo zikahulumeni. I-FBI, i-DEA, i-ATF, i-IRS Criminal Investigation, i-Homeland Security Investigations - uthola umbono. Bavame ukwakha la macala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuboshwe noma ubani. Ngesikhathi amacala kahulumeni efakwa, abaphenyi bavame ukwakha icala izinyanga noma iminyaka.
Abashushisi bakahulumeni, ababizwa ngokuthi ama-Assistant United States Attorneys, ngokuvamile banolwazi olukhulu futhi banezinsiza eziningi ezibasekelayo. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukuthi yimaphi amacala abawayisa enkantolo. Uma benza kanjalo, bavame ukuzizwa beqiniseka ngalokho abakwakhile.
Igunya: Yini Eyenza Into Ibe Ubugebengu Bukazwelonke
Akuwona wonke amacala angasolwa ngombuso kahulumeni. Umbuso kahulumeni kahulumeni uvame ukusebenza ezimweni ezithile. Isibonelo:
- Ubugebengu obudlula imingcele yesifundazwe
- Ubugebengu obenziwe empahleni kahulumeni
- Ubugebengu obuhilela izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma izikhulu
- Ubugebengu obuphula imithetho kahulumeni ngokuqondile
Okunye ukuziphatha kungabekwa icala ezingeni lesifundazwe noma likahulumeni, okunikeza abashushisi ithuba lokukhetha. Lapho abashushisi bakahulumeni benquma ukuthatha icala elalingase lihambe noma yiliphi icala, ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuthi balibona njengento engathí sina ngokwanele ukuba lifanele isikhathi sabo kanye nezinsiza zabo.
Umehluko Wesigwebo
Yilapho igebe phakathi kwamacala kahulumeni kanye nawesifundazwe liba sobala kakhulu. Isigwebo sikahulumeni sisebenza ngaphansi komthethosisekelo Iziqondiso Zokugwetshwa Zikahulumeni, uhlaka olunemininingwane olunikeza izigwebo ezinconywayo ngokusekelwe ekwephulweni kanye nomlando wobugebengu bommangalelwa.
Izigwebo zikahulumeni nazo zikhonjiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Uma ulahlwe yicala enkantolo kahulumeni futhi ugwetshwe ejele, uzokhonza okungenani amaphesenti angu-85 aleso sigwebo. (Ayikho i-parole kahulumeni.) Isigwebo sikahulumeni seminyaka eyishumi sisho okungenani iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nengxenye. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zikahulumeni, ukufaneleka kwe-parole kufika kusenesikhathi kakhulu.
"Ezinye izindleko zikahulumeni zibangela izinhlawulo ezincane eziphoqelekile," URyan Beasley Law uyachaza"Amaningi alawo macala awakwazi ukubhekwa njengamacala amancane futhi lokho kuvame ukuthonya isu lokuzivikela."
Ngamanye amazwi, enkantolo yesifundazwe, izingxoxo zokuvuma icala zivame ukuhilela ukunciphisa amacala abe amacala amancane ukuze umuntu avume icala. Kodwa enkantolo yesifundazwe, ubuncane obuphoqelekile kanye nokwakheka kwemithetho yesifundazwe ngokuvamile kususa leyo nketho. Ukuzivikela kufanele kubhekane necala ngohlaka oluhluke ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Inqubo Yenkantolo Kahulumeni
Indlela yenqubo ohlelweni lukahulumeni ihamba ngendlela ehlukile kunenkantolo kahulumeni. Ngemva kokuboshwa ngamacala kahulumeni, icala liya phambi kwejaji likahulumeni ukuze livele okokuqala kanye nokuqulwa kwecala lokuboshwa lapho kunqunywa khona udaba lwebheyili. Abashushisi bakahulumeni banamathuba amaningi okufuna ukuboshwa, okusho ukuthi akukho bheyili. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emacaleni ahilela ingozi yokubaleka noma ingozi emphakathini.
Amajaji amakhulu zidlala indima enkulu ohlelweni lukahulumeni. Ngaphambi kokuba amacala amaningi kahulumeni aye enkantolo, ijaji elikhulu libuyekeza ubufakazi bese linquma ukuthi likhiphe yini icala. Le nqubo yenzeka kakhulu ngaphandle kokubukwa ngumphakathi futhi ngaphandle kokuba ummangalelwa ekhona. Inikeza abashushisi ithuba lokuhlola ubufakazi babo futhi bavalele ubufakazi bofakazi ngaphambi kwecala.
Kungani Ukuvikela Kukahulumeni Kudinga Ulwazi Olukhethekile
Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lukahulumeni kudinga amakhono ahlukile kunokuvikela ubugebengu besifundazwe. Kunemithetho eqinile yenqubo nobufakazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, faka izinto ezicatshangelwe kahle mayelana nokugwetshwa bese ubona ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuba nommeli onolwazi lokuvikela ubugebengu besifundazwe. Ummeli ophatha amacala obugebengu besifundazwe angaba ngummeli omuhle kakhulu, kodwa amacala kahulumeni cishe awasebenzi kahle.
Uma ufuna umuntu ozomela amacala kahulumeni, ufuna umuntu oye waphatha amacala kahulumeni ngqo. Kufanele aqonde iziqondiso zokugweba futhi abe nolwazi oluningi lokuvela enkantolo kahulumeni.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani ngendlela efanele, buza ngqo ngemikhuba yawo kahulumeni.
- Bangaki amacala kahulumeni abawasingathile?
- Yaba yini imiphumela?
- Ingabe banolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwecala likahulumeni obhekene nalo?
Isigaba sokuphenya naso sifanelekile ukuqonda. Ngenxa yokuthi amacala kahulumeni avame ukwakhiwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba amacala afakwe, ngezinye izikhathi kuba namathuba okuba ummeli onolwazi angenelele kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba kube necala. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ungaphansi kophenyo lukahulumeni, ukubonisana nommeli ngaphambi kokuba amacala afakwe kuyisinqumo esihle.
I-Takeaway
Amacala kahulumeni abucayi kakhulu kunamacala kahulumeni cishe ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngethemba ukuthi lokho sekucacile manje. Isihluthulelo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthola ummeli wokuvikela amacala obugebengu kahulumeni onekhono ongamela icala lakho futhi akusize ufinyelele umphumela ongcono kakhulu otholakalayo.
Uma wenza lokho, okungenani uzokwazi ukuphumula kahle wazi ukuthi wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuze uzondle.
