I-poker ingenye yemidlalo yamakhadi edume kakhulu emhlabeni, uma ingeyona edume kakhulu. Umdlalo wekhono, isu, kanye nenhlanhla othathe umcabango wabo bonke abadlali amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa i-poker yavelaphi, futhi iguquke kanjani yaba umdlalo ewuyona namuhla?
Hhayi-ke, okokuqala, kuningi kakhulu kulo mdlalo omuhle kunokumane nje ukubala amathuba e-poker nokubala imali yakho. Ngakho-ke, ake sithathe uhambo ngomlando we-poker futhi sihlole umsuka wayo, ukuthuthuka, nokukhuphuka kwe-meteoric ekudumeni. Kusukela ezimpandeni zayo ezingaba khona emidlalweni yamakhadi eyahlukene kusukela kumasiko ahlukene kuya kwehlukile okudumile njenge-Texas Hold'em ne-Omaha, sizohlola ukuthi i-poker yavela kanjani eminyakeni edlule futhi ibe yinto ethandwayo yokuchitha isizungu kubantu abaningi abavela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Umsuka we-Poker
I-Poker inomlando oyinkimbinkimbi futhi othakazelisayo ohlanganisa amasiko namakhulu eminyaka amaningi. Nakuba okuqondile umsuka womdlalo zinzima ngempela ukuzibeka phansi, izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi i-poker inezimpande emidlalweni yamakhadi eyahlukene evela emhlabeni wonke.
Elinye ithonya elingaba khona ku-poker livela emdlalweni wasePheresiya othi “As Nas.” Lo mdlalo ubudlalwe ngedekhi yamakhadi angama-25 futhi ubenokufana okuningi kwe-poker yesimanje. Njengoba i-Nas yethulwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-17, empeleni kungenzeka ukuthi yasebenza njengogqozi lwezinguqulo zokuqala ze-poker.
Omunye umdlalo okungenzeka ube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-poker umdlalo waseFrance obizwa nge-“Poque.” Lo mdlalo wadlalwa ngekhulu le-18 futhi wawunezingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-poker - ukubheja kanye ne-bluffing. "I-Poque" yalethwa eMelika ngabakoloni baseFrance, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yaguqukela emdlalweni we-poker esiwaziyo namuhla.
Njengoba i-poker yavela e-United States, yathonywa kakhulu inhlanganisela yamasiko eyingqayizivele yezwe. Izinguqulo zangaphambili zegeyimu bezinemithetho eyahlukene nosayizi bedeski, yingakho kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi igeyimu ivele nini futhi kuphi ngendlela yayo yesimanjemanje.
Ukuthuthukiswa Poker Modern
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinguqulo zokuqala ze-poker zadlalwa ngamasethi ahlukene wemithetho nosayizi bedekhi. Futhi umdlalo ekugcineni waqala ukuthatha isimo sawo sesimanje endaweni ethile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Enye intuthuko enkulu ngempela ngalesi sikhathi kwaba ukwethulwa kwedekhi enamakhadi angu-52, eyaba indinganiso emidlalweni ye-poker.
Ushintsho olubalulekile emhlabeni we-poker lweza nokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-poker ezidumile njenge-Texas Hold'em ne-Omaha. I-Texas Hold'em, manje ewuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-poker emhlabeni, empeleni yaqala ukudlalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eTexas, kunjalo. Futhi u-Omaha, onokufana okuningi neTexas Hold'em, kodwa futhi nomehluko obalulekile, waqala ukudlalwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970s.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, inkathi yesimanje ye-poker iphawulwe ukwanda komdlalo wokuncintisana. I-World Series of Poker, eyaqala ngo-1970, yanikeza i-poker isikhalo esivamile, okuyindlela umdlalo owaduma ngayo emazweni amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Futhi namuhla, kunemiqhudelwano eminingi ye-poker esezingeni eliphezulu nabadlali abangochwepheshe abaziphilisa ngokudlala lo mdlalo.
I-Poker's Rise to Popularity
I-poker ijabulele ukukhula okumangalisayo kokuthandwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Futhi, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuqhuma kwemidlalo ye-inthanethi kanye nokuvela kwemiqhudelwano ethokozisayo yezinga eliphezulu. Kodwa izimpande zokuthandwa kwamanje kwe-poker empeleni zijula kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezenza i-poker idume kangaka:
- I-Poker yethelevishini
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekukhuphukeni kwe-poker kube ukuqala kwe-poker yethelevishini. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, amanye amanethiwekhi amakhulu aqala ukusakaza imiqhudelwano ye-poker efana ne-World Series of Poker kumabonakude. Lokhu kusakazwa kwethule izigidi zababukeli emdlalweni futhi kwawenza waduma waba sezingeni elimangalisayo.
- Ukunyuka Kwamageyimu aku-inthanethi
I-poker eku-inthanethi ivumela bonke abadlali ukuthi baqhudelane noma kuphi emhlabeni, futhi ivule igeyimu esizukulwaneni esisha sabadlali. I-poker eku-inthanethi yenze kwaba lula nakubadlali abangayimfundamakhwela ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo futhi baqhudelane ezingeni eliphezulu.
- Ukuvela Kwabadlali Abachwepheshile
Ngokukhuphuka kwemiqhudelwano ye-poker yethelevishini kanye nemidlalo ye-inthanethi, abadlali abangochwepheshe bathole iphrofayili ephezulu kakhulu futhi baba ngamagama asekhaya. Lokhu kusize ukwenza i-poker ibe semthethweni njengomdlalo oqhudelana ngempela oheha abadlali abasha emdlalweni.
- I-Social Nature of Poker
Imvelo yenhlalo ye-poker ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthandeni kwayo okuhlala njalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyidlala ku-inthanethi noma mathupha, i-poker iwumdlalo okhuthaza nje ukusebenzisana nokuzijabulisa. Kubantu abaningi, lobo budlelwane obuthokozisayo kanye nomuzwa wangempela womphakathi oza nokudlala i-poker kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuthakasela ukuziwina.
Poker Esikhathini Digital
Ukukhuphuka kwe-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kudale indlela entsha yokudlala. Futhi poker inthanethi, ikakhulukazi, isize yashintsha indlela abantu abadlala ngayo lo mdlalo. Nge-poker eku-inthanethi, abadlali bangaqhudelana noma kuphi emhlabeni, amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngeviki. Lokhu kuvulele umdlalo kuzithameli ezibanzi kakhulu futhi kwenze ukuthi ufinyeleleke kalula kubantu okungenzeka bangabi nalo nhlobo ithuba lokudlala.
Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nabo bube nomthelela omkhulu endleleni i-poker yendabuko edlalwa ngayo kanye nesipiliyoni. Amakhasino amaningi manje asebenzisa amashiphu edijithali namathebula kagesi ukuze aphathe imidlalo. Futhi, abanye abadlali basebenzisa amadivaysi edijithali ukulandelela kokubili ukusebenza kwabo nezitayela zokudlala zabamelene nabo.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile enkathini yedijithali ye-poker kube ukukhuphuka kwamanje kwemidlalo yeselula. Ngokukhula okwandayo kwama-smartphone namathebulethi, abadlali abaningi be-poker manje bancamela ukudlala kumadivayisi abo eselula kunamakhompuyutha edeskithophu. Yingakho kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-poker zeselula ezitholakalayo manje. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zithandwa ngempela ngoba zivumela bonke abadlali ukuthi bajabulele igeyimu ekuhambeni.
Isiphetho
Phakathi nomlando wayo omude nothakazelisayo, i-poker iye yavela kumdlalo wamakhadi olula odlalwa kumasaluni nasezikebheni zasemfuleni yaya ekudlaleni okuthandwayo kanye nemidlalo yokuncintisana ejatshulelwa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela kumsuka wayo ophansi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-poker ikhule futhi yathuthukiswa ngezindlela eziningi, okudale izindlela ezintsha zokudlala nokuzwa umdlalo.
Ukuvela kwe-poker kube yimpumelelo kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lomdlalo ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha nezikhathi. Kusukela ekwethulweni komdwebo ezinsukwini zokuqala zegeyimu kuya ekukhuleni kwe-poker yethelevishini kanye namageyimu aku-inthanethi ezikhathini zamuva nje, i-poker ibilokhu ivuleleke ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obusha namathrendi amasha.
Emgogodleni wayo, i-poker isewumdlalo wekhono, isu, nethuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyidlala ekhasino, ekhaya nabangane, noma ku-inthanethi ngokumelene nabaphikisi abavela emazwenikazi ahlukene, i-poker izohlala ikunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuncintisana nobungane ongeke ukuthole nanoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo.
