Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane iqala ngokuqonda ukuthi yini eheha omiyane kwasekuqaleni.
Izinto Ezivamile Eziheha Omiyane Kubantu Nasemakhaya
Omiyane abagcini nje ngokucasula ngokungahleliwe, bangabalandeleli abangochwepheshe, abangena ku-cocktail yamakhemikhali namasignali emvelo. Abantu bakhipha isikhutha, esitshela omiyane ukuthi ukudla kwegazi kuseduze. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ukujuluka, ukushisa komzimba, kanye namagciwane esikhumbeni sakho, i-microbiome yakho, kwakha isiginesha yephunga elingakwenza ungavimbeki. Ukunyakaza kanye nezingubo ezimnyama akusizi futhi.
Futhi akuwena kuphela, ikhaya lakho lingaba umazibuthe omiyane. Amanzi amile (njengamagatha avalekile, izitsha ezifuywayo, noma amapani okuconsa e-AC), uthango olukhule ngokweqile, namakhanda avuzayo wepayipi adala izindawo zokucasha ezinomswakama ezilungele ukuzalanisa. Ngisho nezibani zasevulandi zingaheha ezinye izinambuzane omiyane abathanda ukuzidla ngazo, ziguqule ikhaya lakho libe i-buffet.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi omiyane “bangemva kwegazi,” kodwa lokho akulona iphuzu, kumayelana nokuphila nokusebenza kahle. Le micibisholo emincane efuna ukushisa inezintambo ukuze ithole i-CO₂ yakho ekhishwe umoya futhi ilandele umkhondo wephunga elingabonakali lesikhumba sakho. Ama-microbiomes abanye abantu avele ahogele “njengezindlu ezithengiswayo eziyinhloko” kunabanye, yingakho umuntu oyedwa egcwala e-BBQ kuyilapho omunye ephunyuka engakathintwa.
Ekugcineni, izinkinga zomiyane ziqala ngezindawo esizidala ngokungazi. Akukhona mayelana nokungcola, kumayelana nokwakha ngokungenhloso i-microclimate ephelele: amakhona anomthunzi, amanzi ahlanganisiwe, kanye ne-mulch eswakeme. Okudingekayo nje izindawo ezimbalwa ezinganakiwe ukuze uguqule igceke lakho libe indawo yomiyane enezinkanyezi ezinhlanu.
Amakhambi Emvelo Asekela Ukulawula Izinambuzane Zomiyane
Uma kuziwa ukulawula izinambuzane omiyane, akuzona zonke izixosha “zemvelo” ezidalwe zilingana, kodwa abambalwa empeleni babambelela ngokuqinile ekuhlolweni kwelebhu kanye nomhlaba wangempela. Okugqamayo uwoyela we-lemon eucalyptus (OLE), ikakhulukazi isithako sawo esisebenzayo i-PMD, esixova ama-receptors ephunga lomiyane. Yisona sodwa isixosha esisekelwe esitshalweni esisekelwa yi-CDC ne-EPA, ungakuhlanganisi namafutha e-eucalyptus angenalutho.
Abanye abaqhudelana nabo? Amafutha e-Catnip (sibonga i-nepetalactone) abonise isithembiso, ngisho nokudlula i-DEET kwezinye izifundo, kodwa aphela ngokushesha. I-lavender, i-citronella, namafutha e-clove anikeza impumuzo yesikhashana lapho esakazwa noma esetshenziswa phezulu (ahlala ehlanjululwe kuwoyela ophethe njengokhukhunathi). Kodwa nakhu okubambekayo: amafutha emvelo ayahwamuka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Empeleni uqala ukubala wehla, imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-90 ubuningi, kuye ngezimo.
Ukwenza izinto ezixosha zemvelo zisebenze ngempela:
- Faka isicelo kabusha njalo emizuzwini engama-60-90
- Sebenzisa isisekelo samafutha ahlala njalo (njengamafutha kakhukhunathi)
- Phatha izingubo zakho, hhayi isikhumba sakho kuphela
- Hlanganisa nokugeleza komoya, imikhono emide, kanye nesikhathi esihlakaniphile (gwema amahora omiyane aphakeme kakhulu ngokuhwalala/ekuseni)
Amaphunga amnandi ayasiza, kodwa awanele ngokwawo. Ukuvikeleka kwangempela kuvela ekwahlukaniseni, iphunga, indwangu, nokuziphatha okusebenzisanayo.
Imikhiqizo efakazelwe yokulawula izinambuzane ezinomiyane ezinokwethenjelwa
Uma kuziwa emandleni okuhlala angempela, izithako ezintathu zihola iphakethe: i-DEET, i-Picaridin, ne-IR3535. Zonke zigunyazwe yi-EPA futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, hhayi ngoba zibulala omiyane, kodwa ngoba zibaphazamisa. Lezi zixosha zixosha ikhono lesinambuzane lokukubona njengomuntu ohlosiwe. I-Picaridin (esetshenziswa kumabhrendi afana ne-Sawyer ne-Natrapel) ayinaphunga, ayinamafutha, futhi ithambile esikhumbeni kune-DEET.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwangaphandle, konke kumayelana nokudala izindawo zokudideka omiyane. Imishini ye-Thermacell isebenzisa i-allethrin, inguqulo yokwenziwa yenhlanganisela ye-chrysanthemum, ukwenza ibhamuza elivikelayo elizungeze amavulandi. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, sebenzisa izifutho ezisele zesibulala-zinambuzane ezine-bifenthrin noma i-permetrin emaqabunga nezakhiwo. Gxila ezindaweni zokucasha ezinomthunzi, eziswakeme njengangaphansi kwamaqabunga, ama-cushions asegcekeni, nasemakhoneni amnyama, kulapho omiyane aba khona phakathi nosuku. Ungafaki i-permetrin ngqo esikhumbeni.
Phatha okokuxosha okokuvikela ilanga. Yendlale, futhi uphinde ufake isicelo kaningi. Umjuluko, amanzi, ngisho namafutha esikhumba angayidiliza ngokushesha kunalokho obukulindele. Ama-lotions akhishwa isikhathi ajwayele ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezifutho, ngakho-ke cabanga ukushintsha ifomethi yakho ukuze uhambe isikhathi eside.
Amaqhinga Okuvikela Ikhaya Neyadini Ukusebenzisa Izindlela Ezisebenzayo Zokulawula Izinambuzane
Cabanga ngokuvikela omiyane njengokuqinisa inqaba: umgoqo, ukuphika, nokuphazamiseka. Qala ngokuvala izindawo zokungena, lungisa izikrini ezidabukile, faka izinto zesimo sezulu kanye nokushanela iminyango, futhi ugcine iminyango ivaliwe phakathi nokuhwalala nokusa. Engeza ama-vents ahloliwe futhi ungashayi indiva amafasitela angaphansi noma igaraji, izindawo zokungena ezivamile.
Ngaphandle, sula izizathu. Nciphisa ukwakheka kwezwe ukuze uqede ukucasha okunomthunzi, okuswakeme. Phatha imisele evalekile kanye nemisele yaseFrance, izindawo zomiyane ezifihliwe. Tshala amakhambi axosha omiyane njenge-lemongrass, basil, nama-marigold. Futhi yebo, khanyisa lawo makhandlela e-citronella noma usethe izinto zokuxosha indawo, vele uzihlanganise nokuzivikela ngokomzimba ukuze uthole imiphumela ehlala njalo.
Umgomo wakho awukona ukuphelela, uwukuvimbela. Lapho omiyane bebhekana nezithiyo ezengeziwe, maningi amathuba okuba baye kwezinye izindawo. Njenganoma yikuphi okuhle ukulawula isifo isu, ufuna ukwenza isikhala sakho sibe umzamo omkhulu kunalokho esikufanele.
Dala ukuphazamiseka komoya, njengesifanisi sebhokisi esilula kuvulandi wakho singanciphisa ukulunywa kufika ku-75%. Omiyane abakwazi ukundiza emoyeni onganyakazi. Shintshanisa ama-cool-white bulbs ama-amber LED, omiyane bakhangwa amathoni apholile. Amakhethini anezikhala zesikhashana phezu kwentuba yokungena enza izimanga ukuze kungabi bikho omiyane. Ungakhohlwa mayelana negalaji, igumbi elingaphansi, noma amafasitela esikhala sokucaca, angama-backdoors alula weziphazamisi.
Iqhaza Elibalulekile Lamanzi Amile Ekulapheni Izinambuzane Zomiyane
Amanzi amile akusona nje isimemo somiyane, yiwodi lababelethayo. Ibhodlela elilodwa lamanzi lingachamusela inqwaba yezibungu, futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukulungisa? Ungavele ulahle, uphazamise. Amaqanda omiyane anamathela endaweni ethile futhi akwazi ukuphila lapho eyomile, ngakho hlala ukhuhla okugeza kwezinyoni, izitsha zezilwane ezifuywayo, namasoso ezitshalo okungenani kabili ngesonto.
Ezindaweni ongakwazi ukuzithulula, njengemiphongolo yemvula, amachibi, noma imithombo yokuhlobisa, sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezifana namadunki omiyane ane-BTI. Ziyabulala izibungu kodwa ziphephile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, izinhlanzi, nezilwane zasendle. Futhi, lungisa izinkinga zokudonsa amanzi ukuze ama-puddles angabambeki ngemva kwemvula. Zonke izinyathelo ozithathayo ukuze unqamule umjikelezo wokuzala zisho omiyane abambalwa abadala kamuva.
Nasi isigebengu somshoshaphansi: ukwakheka kwakho kwezwe. I-mulch eminyene ngaphansi kwezihlahla ingabamba umswakama, idale amachibi amancane afihliwe. Cabangela ukushintshela kugravel noma i-mulch emincane ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho ukulunywa kuvame. Kwesinye isikhathi, idizayini yakho yegceke yenzela omiyane umusa, wena ungazi.
Ukusebenzisa i-Landscape Design ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Zemvelo
Ukuma kwezwe lakho kungabaxosha omiyane, noma kube i-hangout yabo efanelekile. Bathanda izitshalo eziminyene, ezinomthunzi ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokugeleza komoya okuncane. Ngakho-ke phenya umbhalo: nquma uthango, hlukanisa izitshalo, futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile. Hlukanisa izimila eziwugqinsi, faka imibhede ephakanyisiwe ukuze umoya ugeleze, futhi uhlele igceke lakho ukuze uqondise ukugeleza kude nemibhede yasengadini.
Idizayina ukukhanya kwelanga, ukoma, nokunyakaza. Omiyane bagwema izindawo ezivulekile, ezinomoya ohelezayo kanye nelanga eliqondile. Dala amaphasishi okugeleza komoya ngokuhlukanisa izitshalo ngamabomu futhi ugweme izembozo zomhlaba ezibamba umswakama, khetha amatshe amatshe noma isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla esincane. Ngisho nokukhanyisa kwakho kunendaba: shintsha ama-bulbs amhlophe ngokupholile ama-LED anethoni ephuzi ukuze uhehe izimbungulu ezimbalwa.
Yebo, izitshalo ezixosha ziyasiza, kodwa kuphela uma zibhangqwe nesakhiwo esihlakaniphile. I-Lemongrass, i-lavender, i-rosemary, ne-bee balm inikeza izinto zokuvimbela zemvelo, kodwa umthelela wazo uphindaphindeka ngamayadi aklanyelwe ukomisa nelanga. Ufuna ichibi? Faka izinhlanzi zomiyane njengeGambusia noma iphampu encane ukugcina amanzi ehamba. Futhi njalo weqa amabhodwe okuhlobisa angenawo amanzi, amane nje ayindawo encane yokuzalanisa elindele ukwenzeka.
Indlela Imikhuba Yansuku Zonke Engayilimaza Ngayo Imizamo Yakho Yokulawula Izinambuzane
Ungase ukhiphe umata obomvu womiyane ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ushiya izingubo ezijulukayo noma izinto zokujima ngaphandle? Bathanda iphunga le-lactic acid ne-ammonia. Ukujima kwakusihlwa ngaphandle kusho ukuthi ufudumele, ujulukile, futhi ukhipha i-CO₂ eningi, ngokuyisisekelo uzibuthe ohamba omiyane. Ukusebenzisa amakha anezimbali noma anezithelo, noma iziqholo ezinephunga elimnandi, kungadonsela ukunaka okuningi kunalokho obungacabanga. Uma ujwayele ukushiya amawindi evuliwe ngaphandle kwezikrini, noma uvulandi wakho ukukhanya kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu, nawe uyawadweba. Futhi ungayinaki imikhuba yokuhamba, ukuletha izitshalo noma iziqukathi ezivela emakhaya okuvakasha noma amakamu nakho kungathwala amaqanda afihliwe noma izibungu.
Ukuhlola Izicupho, Ama-Zappers, kanye Nezigajethi Zokwelashwa Kwezinambuzane Zomiyane
Amanye amagajethi omiyane angama-hype kakhulu kunosizo. Imishini ye-Ultrasonic? Isamba se-placebo, omiyane abawabhalisi ngisho lawo maza. Futhi zappers? Zingase zizwakale zanelisa, kodwa eziningi ezikubulalayo amabhu namabhungane, hhayi izimbungulu ezikulumile. Ngokuyisisekelo bayitiyetha yokubulala omiyane.
Ama-MVP wangempela, uma esetshenziswe kahle, ayi-CO₂ noma izicupho ezisekelwe ekushiseni njenge-Mosquito Magnet ne-Dynatrap. Lezi zilingisa umoya womuntu nokufudumala ukuze zihehe omiyane, futhi yebo, zinganciphisa inani labantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa akusona isixazululo sasebusuku. Izicupho zithatha amasonto ambalwa ukwenza ukubobokeka, futhi kuphela uma zibhangqwe nokulawula indawo yokuhlala (njengokususa amanzi amile nokuphungula uhlaza). Zibeke ngamamitha angu-30-40 ukusuka kuma-patios noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ukuze zidonse omiyane kude nabantu, hhayi kubo.
Okubalulekile: Uma omiyane beyinkinga engapheli, izicupho zingasiza. Ungalindeli iziqhumane, yisu elishisa kancane, hhayi ukulungisa okusheshayo.
Izindlela Zesikhathi Eside Nezisekelwe Emphakathini Zokulawula Izinambuzane Zomiyane
Isenzo somuntu ngamunye siyasiza, kodwa ukulawula omiyane okunzima kuvame ukudinga ukubambisana komphakathi kanye namasu ahlelekile. Omakhelwane bangazuza ngezinsuku zokuhlanza ezihleliwe eziqondiswe kudoti, amathayi amadala, nemisele evalekile, zonke izindawo zokuzalanisa ezinedumela elibi. Ohulumeni basekhaya bangasebenzisa imithi yokwelapha izibungu ezinhlelweni zamanzi eziphepho, baphathe amaxhaphozi omphakathi, futhi bafundise izakhamuzi ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu, izifunda zokunqanda omiyane zingase zenze ukufuthwa emoyeni ngama-agent aqondiswe ku-biologically. Izixazululo zesikhathi eside zihlanganisa ukubuyisela izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo (njengojekamanzi namalulwane), ukuhlola ukuguqulwa kofuzo noma izinhlelo zokukhululwa kwabesilisa eziyinyumba, nokuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwedolobha ukuze kugwenywe izingibe zamanzi amile. Alikho iqhinga elilodwa elixazulula inkinga, ukubekwa kwezinyathelo eziningi ezihlakaniphile emphakathini wonke okwenza isibotho.
