Asiphili ezweni eliphelele, njengoba kufakazelwa isimiso sethu sobulungisa esingaphelele. Nakuba ngokungangabazeki kuwuhlelo lwezobulungiswa olungcono kakhulu olwake lwakhiwa, lusagcwele ukushiyeka ngenxa yokuchema namaphutha abantu.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukukholelwa okungalungile kufanele kwenzeke okungenani isikhathi esithile, kodwa kuvame kangakanani? Futhi yini esingayenza ukuze sizivikele?
Iyini Inkolelo Engalungile?
Esimweni esihle, uma usolwa ngecala ongalenzanga, ungaqasha ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu bese wenza icala eliphoqelelayo. Ummeli wakho angaphikisa noma alahle noma yibuphi ubufakazi obusikisela ukuthi wenze icala ngenkathi ekusiza ukuthola ubufakazi obufakazela ubumsulwa bakho futhi bukusize ukukhombisa ubumsulwa bakho enkantolo. Iqiniso lingaba ngasohlangothini lwakho, abahluleli bangakuthola umsulwa, futhi ungaqhubeka nempilo yakho.
Ngokukholelwa okungalungile, okungenani eyodwa yalezi zinto ayikho. Mhlawumbe awumqashanga ummeli. Mhlawumbe ubufakazi obumelene nawe buqinile futhi kunzima ukubuphikisa. Mhlawumbe abukho ubufakazi obukholisayo ngokwanele ukufakazela ubumsulwa bakho. Noma mhlawumbe amajaji akuthola unecala naphezu kobufakazi obuningi obuphakamisa okunye.
Abantu abagwetshwe ngokungeyikho bamsulwa kodwa batholakala benecala.
Zivame Kangakanani Izinkolelo Ezingalungile?
Kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi zivame kangakanani izinkolelo ezingalungile. Baningi abantu ababoshiwe njengamanje abathi bamsulwa yize benzile leli cala. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abangenacala ejele abangazange bakhulume ukukhathazeka kwabo mayelana nokuboshwa ngamanga.
Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi njengamanje, phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-4 nangu-6 abantu abasemajele ase-US abanacala . Njengoba inani labantu abasemajele ase-US lingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, lokho kufinyelela kubantu abangenacala abaphakathi kuka-80,000 no-120,000 abasejele njengamanje.
Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukunemba kwamaphesenti angama-94 kuye kwangama-96 kwamukeleka ngokuphelele. Kodwa lapho abantu abangenacala abangu-100,000 noma ngaphezulu bethunyelwa ukuze balahlekelwe inkululeko yabo ekhejini ngaphandle kwesizathu sangempela, kufanele sonke sikwazi ukuvuma ukuthi sinenkinga enkulu ezandleni zethu.
Izimbangela Zezinkolelo Ezingalungile
Pho kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezivamile zokugwetshwa okungalungile , okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuchema. Ngeshwa, abantu bachemile ngokwemvelo. Sahlulela abanye abantu ngokuya ngebala lesikhumba sabo, ubuzwe, izinga lemali engenayo, nezinye izinto ezingenakubalwa ngaphambi kokuba sibazi. Lokhu kuchema kungase kungabi obala noma kube lula ukukukhomba, kodwa kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwecala futhi ekugcineni kuthumele umuntu ongenacala ejele ngokusekelwe endleleni abukeka ngayo.
- Amaphutha ofakazi. Sivame ukukwazisa ngendlela engafanele ama-akhawunti ofakazi; uma umuntu ethi kukhona akubonile, mhlawumbe ukubonile. Uma abantu abaningi bethi babone into efanayo, cishe kuyiqiniso elingenakuphikiswa, akunjalo? Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi inkumbulo yomuntu inephutha ngokwedlulele, futhi abantu benza umsebenzi ompofu wokuchaza abakubonile noma abahlangabezane nakho, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele bakwenze njalo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi abantu bangayikhumbuli kabi imininingwane.
- Ukuvuma amanga. Abanye abantu bagwetshwa ngokungeyikho ngenxa yokuvuma izono ezingamanga. Amaphoyisa agqugquzelwa ukuthi akhiphe ukuvuma izono kubantu abababophayo, ngakho-ke asebenzisa i-cacophony yamasu ahlukene okuphenya nezindlela zokuncenga ukwenza kanjalo. Uma umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi amaphoyisa ayamsiza, noma uma engaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani, angase akhohliswe noma aphoqwe ukuba asayine ukuvuma izono okungabonisi iqiniso.
- Ubufakazi be-forensic bamanga. Sithanda ukucabanga ukuthi ubufakazi be-DNA nezinye izinhlobo zobufakazi be-forensic abunakuphikiswa. Kodwa ngisho nephutha elincane elivela kumhlaziyi wezobunhloli lingaholela emiphumeleni elimazayo, futhi ubufakazi bezobunhloli abuphelele ngisho nalapho busingathwe kahle.
- Ukukhwabanisa nokungaziphathi kahle okusobala. Yebo, zikhona futhi izigameko zokukhwabanisa kanye nokungaziphathi kahle okucacile. Uma umuntu ehlelelwe icala, noma ithimba lamatulo ligqugquzelwa ukucekela phansi impilo yomuntu, umuntu ongenacala angagcina eboshiwe.
Yini Engayenza?
Ngakho-ke yini esingayenza ngale nkinga, ngaphandle kokusebenza kabusha lonke uhlelo lwezobulungiswa?
- Sebenzela ukukhulula abantu abangenacala. Singasekela futhi sinikele ezinhlanganweni ezisiza umphakathi eziklanyelwe ukuthola nokukhulula abantu abangenacala ejele.
- Qonda ukuthi ubufakazi abukho neze ubuwula. Singasebenzela ukuqonda ngokuhlanganyela ukuthi abukho ubufakazi, ngisho nobufakazi be-DNA noma ubufakazi bofakazi bokuzibonela, obungaphezu kokuhlolwa.
- Nikeza izinsiza ezengeziwe kubantu abazidingayo. Abantu abaningi bagwetshwa ngokungafanele ngenxa yokuthi abanalo ulwazi, izinsiza, noma ukusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze bafakazele icala labo.
Ukugwetshwa okungalungile kuseyinkinga enkulu e-United States, ethinta abantu abayi-100,000 noma ngaphezulu. Uma uke waboshwa, qasha ummeli wokuvikela ubugebengu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - futhi uqaphele izingibe eziholele inqwaba yabantu ekugwetshweni ngamacala abangawenzanga.
