Ukugembula ku-inthanethi kubone ukwanda okusheshayo kokuduma, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngendlela elula yokujabulela imidlalo yasekhasino, ukubheja kwezemidlalo, nokunye okwengeziwe emakhaya abo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda isimo esingokomthetho esizungeze ukugembula kwe-inthanethi e-United States kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuphephile nokunesibopho. Lesi sihloko sizodingida umhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi wemithetho nezimiso zokugembula ku-inthanethi e-US, sikhanyisele umthetho wezwe kanye nowezwe, izindikimba ezibalulekile zokulawula, izinhlobo ezifanele zokugembula ku-inthanethi, kanye nekusasa lalo mkhakha othuthukayo.
Umthetho Ongavumelekile Wokugembula Ku-inthanethi (UIGEA)
Ingqophamlando ekulawuleni ukugembula ku-inthanethi e-US, the I-UIGEA yasungulwa ngo-2006 ukukhomba imisebenzi yokugembula engekho emthethweni, ikakhulukazi leyo eyenziwa nge-inthanethi. Nakuba umthetho ungakuvimbeli ngokuqondile ukugembula ku-inthanethi, uvimbela abacubungula izinkokhelo nezikhungo zezezimali, okwenza kube inselele ukuxhasa ama-akhawunti okugembula ku-inthanethi. I-UIGEA inciphisa ngempumelelo imikhuba yokugembula engekho emthethweni, ishiya ukulawulwa kokugembula ku-inthanethi ikakhulukazi ezandleni zezifunda ngazinye.
Imithetho Nezimiso Zombuso
Ngaphandle komthetho ophelele we-federal, amazwe ngamanye aqale ukulawula inthanethi ukugembula imithetho phakathi kwemingcele yabo. Izifundazwe ezimbalwa zisemthethweni futhi zaqala ukugembula ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa imidlalo yasekhasino nokubheja kwezemidlalo. Ezinye izifundazwe ezinezimakethe zokugembula eziku-inthanethi ezilawulwayo zifaka iNew Jersey, iNevada, iPennsylvania, neDelaware. Isifunda ngasinye sinohlaka lwaso lokulawula, izimfuneko zokunikeza amalayisense, nezinhlangano ezigadayo, eziqinisekisa ukudlala ngendlela efanele nokuvikelwa kwabadlali.
Umthetho Wocingo kanye Nezincazelo Zawo
I-Federal Wire Act, eyasungulwa ngo-1961, ekuqaleni yayiqondise ubugebengu obuhleliwe ngokwenza ubugebengu bezokuxhumana ngocingo ekubhejelweni kwezemidlalo phakathi kwezifundazwe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuhunyushwa kwawo kuye kwavela, lapho uMnyango Wezobulungiswa (i-DOJ) ugomela ngokuthi uMthetho Wezintambo nawo usebenza kwezinye izinhlobo zokugembula ku-inthanethi. Nokho, ngo-2011, umbono wezomthetho wacacisa ukuthi uMthetho uphathelene nokubheja kwezemidlalo kuphela, okunikeza izifundazwe igunya lokulawula ezinye izinhlobo zokugembula ku-inthanethi ezindaweni zazo.
Izindikimba ezilawulayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwabathengi
Ukugcina ubuqotho nokuvikela abadlali, izindikimba ezilawulayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwengameleni imboni yokugembula ku-inthanethi. Ezifundeni ezinokugembula okusemthethweni ku-inthanethi, le mizimba iphoqelela imithethonqubo yokunikezwa kwelayisensi, iqaphe ukuthotshelwa komsebenzisi, futhi iqinisekise imikhuba yokudlala efanelekile. Izindikimba ezilawulayo eziphawulekayo zifaka i-New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, Nevada Gaming Control Board, kanye ne-Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze zivikele abathengi futhi zigcine ubuqotho bomkhakha.
Izinhlobo Ezivumelekile Zokugembula Ku-inthanethi
Izinhlobo zokugembula okuku-inthanethi okuvunyelwe e-US ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda. Nakuba ezinye izifundazwe zivumela inqwaba yemidlalo yasekhasino eku-inthanethi, ezinye zigxila kuyo kuphela Ukubheja ezemidlalo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokugembula ku-inthanethi zifaka imishini ye-slot ebonakalayo, i-poker, i-blackjack, i-roulette, nemidlalo yansuku zonke yenganekwane. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nemithetho ethile yezwe ngalinye ukuze uqonde izinhlobo ezamukelekayo zokugembula ku-inthanethi kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo ebekiwe.
Evolving Federal Legislation
Nakuba ukugembula ku-inthanethi kulawulwa ngokuyinhloko ezingeni likahulumeni e-US, kube nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo mayelana nemithetho yenhlangano engase ibe nomthelela embonini. Iziphakamiso zethulwe ukuze kusungulwe uhlaka lukahulumeni lokugembula ku-inthanethi, okuhloswe ngalo ukudala ukufana nokubhekana nokukhathazeka kokugembula kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi ziphakamiso zivame ukufaka izinhlinzeko zokuvikela abadlali, ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala, izindlela zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali, kanye nezinhlelo zokugembula ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Kodwa-ke, indlela eya kumthetho wobumbano iyinkimbinkimbi, idinga ukuvumelana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ohulumeni bezifunda, izintshisekelo zezizwe, nabamele imboni. Inkulumo-mpikiswano iyaqhubeka, futhi umphumela womthetho wombuso usalokhu ungaqiniseki. Okwamanje, izifundazwe zizoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni indawo yokugembula ku-inthanethi, ukulungisa imithetho yazo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zezakhamuzi zazo kanye nokuthandwayo kuyilapho iqinisekisa ubuqotho bemboni.
Amathemba Nezinselele Zesikhathi esizayo
Isimo sokugembula ku-inthanethi e-US sishintsha njalo. Ithemba lezifundazwe ezengeziwe ezigunyaza futhi zilawule ukugembula ku-inthanethi lihlala liphezulu, njengoba abaningi beqaphela izinzuzo zezomnotho ezingaba khona kanye nesidingo sokuvikelwa kwabathengi. Kodwa-ke, izinselele ziyaqhubeka, njengokubhekana nezinkinga zokugembula, ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo ezifanele zemidlalo, ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa kwemali, nokuvikela abantu abasengozini. Ukwenza ibhalansi phakathi kokukhula komkhakha nokuphepha kwabadlali kuzoba semqoka ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kokugembula ku-inthanethi e-US.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukuduma kokugembula ku-inthanethi kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqonda imithetho neziqondiso ezizungezile le mboni e-US kubalulekile kubo bobabili opharetha nabadlali. Nakuba isimo sokulawula sombuso sihlala sinomkhawulo, izifunda ngazinye ziqale ukwenza kube semthethweni kanye nokulawula ukugembula ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yazo. Umthetho Ongavumelekile Wokugembula Ku-inthanethi (i-UIGEA) ubeka imikhawulo kubacubunguli benkokhelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhunyushwa kwe-Federal Wire Act kuye kwavela ukuze kuvunyelwe izifundazwe ukuthi zilawule amafomu okugembula ku-inthanethi ngale kokubheja kwezemidlalo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka, izindikimba ezilawulayo kanye nohulumeni bezifundazwe basebenza ndawonye ukuze baqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwabadlali, ukudlala okulungile, kanye nokudlala ngendlela efanele. Ngezingxoxo eziqhubekayo mayelana nemithetho yenhlangano engase ibe khona, ikusasa lokugembula ku-inthanethi e-US lizoqhubeka nokuvela, kulinganisa amathuba ezomnotho nesidingo sokuvikela abathengi.
