I-El Salvador, izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukusungula i-Bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni, yethule umthethosivivinywa kuCongress ukuze kuqedwe intela emisha ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ikhompuyutha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Lesi sinyathelo silandela ukusungulwa kwe-National Bitcoin Office (ONBTC), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Bitcoin Office yase-El Salvador.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNdasa, 2023, uMongameli uNayib Bukele wase-El Salvador wangena ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ememezela izinhloso zakhe zokunikeza ukukhululwa enteleni emalini engenayo, inzuzo enkulu, impahla, kanye nezintela zokungenisa ezweni zokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezinhlelo zesofthiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukubhala amakhodi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwehardware yekhompyutha nezokuxhumana.
UMongameli uBukele uthe, “Ngesonto elizayo, ngizothumela umthethosivivinywa kuCongress ukuze kuqedwe yonke intela (imali engenayo, impahla, inzuzo yemali, kanye nentela yokungenisa) ezintweni ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezinjengokuhlelwa kwesoftware, ukubhala amakhodi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI, njengoba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhompiyutha nezokuxhumana.”
Engxoxweni nochwepheshe be -Crypto Minded , uMongameli uBukele ukhulume ngokuthi ubheka ubuchwepheshe njengendlela yokulwa nokuthembela kwezwe edoleni laseMelika kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. I-El Salvador itshale imali ku-Bitcoin ngendlela ehlelekile futhi yasebenzisa inzuzo yezimali ukwakha kabusha isizwe ezinyangeni ezingu-18 ezedlule.
Amagoli kaBukele
Lo msebenzi uhlose ukugqugquzela intuthuko kanye nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kulo mkhakha, njengokusho kukaMongameli uBukele. Lo mthethosivivinywa uthunyelwe ngokusemthethweni kuCongress ngo-April 1, 2023. Uhulumeni wase-El Salvador utshale imali ezinhlelweni zemfundo, ingqalasizinda, kanye nezamabhizinisi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqanjwa kabusha nokwenziwa kwedijithali emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Ukwamukela kwe-El Salvador i-Bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni kudonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke futhi kwasusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano. Nakuba i-International Monetary Fund (IMF) iphakamise imibuzo mayelana nezingozi, impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwalokhu kuhlolwa kuzobhekwa kakhulu njengoba indima ye-cryptocurrencies emnothweni womhlaba iqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
Isinyathelo se-El Salvador sokwamukela i-Bitcoin sithathwe njengesibindi nesisha, esingase sikhuthaze amanye amazwe ukuba alandele okufanayo naphezu kokugxekwa nokungabaza ekuqaleni.
Ukugunyazwa kwe-Bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni kusize abantu base-Salvador abahlala kwamanye amazwe ukuthi bathumele imali, kanti i-Chivo Wallet ibike ukuthi ilayishe abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-2.2 phakathi nenyanga yokuqashelwa kwe-Bitcoin.
Isinqumo sokuvula izwe ku-Bitcoin siphinde sakhanga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngaphesheya kwemboni ye-blockchain. Abatshalizimali banentshisekelo emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa amahhotela, izindlu ezithengiswayo, nezinkampani zama-franchise.
Imizamo eqhubekayo kaMongameli Bukele yokuvuselela i-El Salvador ibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zamabhizinisi zesifunda, ukugqugquzela ezokuvakasha, kanye nezindlela zokulwa nobushokobezi. Uma umthethosivivinywa uphasiswa, i-El Salvador ingaba indawo ekhangayo yamafemu ezobuchwepheshe nosomabhizinisi abafuna ukusungula ubukhona lapho.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu embonini ye-crypto
Intuthuko yakamuva e-El Salvador, nezwe elisungula i-Bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni kanye nokwethula umthethosivivinywa wokuqeda intela emisha yezobuchwepheshe, kunemithelela ebalulekile embonini ye-crypto. Isinyathelo sesibindi sase-El Salvador sokwamukela i-Bitcoin njengethenda esemthethweni sidonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke futhi kwaqubula izinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nendima ye-cryptocurrencies emnothweni womhlaba. Ukungakhokhi intela yezwe ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa i-AI kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwalo ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Uma uphumelele, lesi sinyathelo singakhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuthi ahlole izindlela ezifanayo, okuholela ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo nokwamukelwa kwezimali eziyimfihlo emhlabeni wonke. Isinqumo sokwamukela i-Bitcoin sesivele yenze lula ukuthunyelwa kwemali kwabakwaSalvador futhi saheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngale kwe-blockchain, okubonisa amathuba ezinzuzo zezomnotho ezibanzi.
Imizamo ye-El Salvador yokuvuselela leli zwe ngobuchwepheshe nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ingalibeka njengendawo ekhangayo yamafemu ezobuchwepheshe nosomabhizinisi. Njengoba ucwaningo lwe-El Salvador nge-Bitcoin lwembuleka, imboni ye-crypto izoyiqapha eduze inqubekelaphambili yayo kanye nezifundo ezitholwe kulesi sinyathelo sokuqala.
Ngombhalo: Hannah Parker
