Isikweletu sezakhiwo siyindawo ebalulekile yomthetho wokulimala komuntu owenza abanikazi bezakhiwo baphendule ngezimo ezingaphephile ezakhiweni zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilungiselelo siyisitolo sokudayisa, indawo yokuhlala yangasese, noma indawo yomphakathi, izingozi ezinganakwa zingaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu kanye namacala abizayo. Ukuqonda izingozi ezivame kakhulu ezibangela lezi zimangalo kusiza abanikazi bezindawo nezivakashi ukuthi bahlale bephephile futhi benolwazi.
Ukuqonda Isikweletu Sendawo
Isikweletu sezakhiwo sisho isibopho esingokomthetho somnikazi wendawo lapho othile ethola ukulimala ngenxa yezimo ezingaphephile noma ezinokukhubazeka endaweni yakhe. Ukuze kutholwe isimangalo sesikweletu sendawo esivumelekile, umuntu olimele ngokuvamile kufanele afakazele izinto ezintathu:
- Umnikazi wendawo wayebakweleta umsebenzi wokunakekela.
- Umnikazi wephule lowo msebenzi ngobudedengu noma ngokwehluleka ukwenza okuthile.
- Ukwephulwa komthetho kubangele ukulimala kanye nomonakalo owumphumela.
Ukuze uthole ukubuka kabanzi okujulile kwalo mqondo wezomthetho, ungahlola izinsiza ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi Umhlahlandlela kaJustia mayelana nesikweletu sezakhiwo, echaza ukuthi isikweletu sinqunywa kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene.
Izingozi zokushelela nokuwa
Indawo Emanzi noma Eshelelayo
Izigameko zokushelela nokuwa ziphakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamacala esikweletu sezakhiwo. Izitezi ezimanzi ezitolo zegrosa, izindawo zokudlela, noma ezintubeni zokungena ziyizingozi ezivamile. Uma ukuchitheka noma ukuvuza kungahlanzwa ngokushesha noma kumakwa ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso, izivakashi ezingalindelekile zingalahlekelwa kalula ukuma kwazo futhi zigcine ukulimala okufana nokuphuka, ama-sprains, noma ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda.
Iphansi Elingalingani Nokhaphethi Abaxegayo
Ngaphandle kokuchitheka, i-flooring engalingani, amathayili aphukile, nama-rugs axegayo abeka izingozi ezinkulu. Abanikazi bezakhiwo banomsebenzi wokugcina iphansi lisesimweni esiphephile noma okungenani baxwayise izivakashi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kungaholela ekuthatheni izinyathelo zomthetho uma othile elimele.
Izimo Ezingezinhle Zokukhanya
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi okunganele
Ukukhanyisa okunganele kungafihla izingozi ezingaba khona njengezitebhisi, imibundu, noma izithiyo. Ezindlini zamafulethi noma ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ukukhanya okungalungile kungase kubangele abantu ukuba bahlulele kabi amabanga noma bakhubeke phezu kwezinto ezingabonwa. Ukugcina amaphasishi nezitebhisi ezikhanyiswe kahle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala.
Ukukhanyisa Kwangaphandle Nendawo Yokupaka
Izindawo zokupaka ezingakhanyiswanga kahle zingaba nomthelela ezingozini noma zenze izenzo zobugebengu zibe nokwenzeka kakhulu. Uma isivakashi sihlaselwa noma silimale endaweni yokupaka ekhanya kalufifi, umnikazi wendawo angase athweswe icala ngokuvikeleka budedengu. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle okufanele ngakho-ke kungasebenza njengesinyathelo sokuphepha kanye nesivikelo esisemthethweni.
Izitezi nezinsimbi ezinesici noma ezilimele
Ukuhluleka Kwesakhiwo
Izitebhisi eziphukile noma ezingazinzile, izintambo zezandla ezingekho, noma izinyathelo eziwohlokayo yizona ezinomthelela omkhulu ekuweni. Izingozi ezinjalo ziyingozi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, lapho ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuphezulu kwandisa amathuba okulimala. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kungasiza abanikazi bezakhiwo ukuthi babone izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba ziholele ezingozini.
Ukwephulwa Kwekhodi Yokwakha
Kwezinye izimo, izitebhisi noma izinsimbi zingase zehluleke ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zekhodi yokwakha. Ukwephulwa kwamakhodi okuphepha kuvame ukuqinisa isimangalo sesikweletu sezakhiwo zomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, njengoba kukhombisa ubudedengu obucacile ohlangothini lomnikazi noma lomphathi wendawo.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ezingenele
Ukwehluleka Ukuvimbela Ubugebengu Obubonakele
Abanikazi bezindawo zamafulethi, amahhotela, noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okunengqondo kwabavakashi babo. Uma umuntu eshaywa noma egetshengwa endaweni, futhi umnikazi ehluleka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha ezifana namakhamera, izingidi, noma onogada, angase akhokhelwe umonakalo.
Izindawo Ezivamile Zezimangalo Ezihlobene Nokuphepha
Amabha, ama-nightclub, nezindawo zokuthenga ziphakathi kwezindawo ezivame kakhulu zokumangalelwa ngokuphepha ngobudedengu. Izisulu zingase zisole ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kwendawo kwenza le ndawo ibe yingozi ngendlela engafanele.
Isondlo Esimpofu Nokunganakwa
Izindawo Ezivamile Ezinganakiwe
Ezindaweni ezinamayunithi amaningi njengezakhiwo zamafulethi noma izakhiwo zamahhovisi, ukwehluleka ukunakekela izindawo ezihlanganyelwe kungaholela ngokushesha ezimweni eziyingozi. Usilingi ovuzayo, amakheshi aphukile, noma izithungatha intuthu ezingasebenzi azigcini nje ngokudala ukuphazamiseka kodwa futhi zidalula abanikazi emacaleni angahle abe khona.
Ukwakheka Kwezwe kanye Nezingozi Zangaphandle
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu, imigwaqo eseceleni eqhekekile, nemigodi engaphawuliwe phansi konke kungabangela ukulimala. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lezi zigameko.
Izinto zokwakha eziyingozi kanye nezingozi zemvelo
Ukuvezwa kwesikhunta kanye ne-Asbestos
Abaqashi nezivakashi bangase babhekane nezingozi zezempilo zesikhathi eside kusukela ekuchayekeni isikhunta, i-asbestos, noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi. Abanikazi bezindlu nabaphathi bezakhiwo kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izakhiwo zabo azinazo izingozi ezinjalo futhi bathathe izinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kutholakala lezi zinkinga.
Izingozi zikagesi nezomlilo
Izintambo ezinephutha, izindawo ezidaluliwe, noma ama-alamu omlilo angasebenzi kahle kuyimbangela evamile yokulimala nokufa kwabantu okuhlobene nendawo. Ukuhlola ukuphepha okuvamile nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha emlilweni kubalulekile ekwehliseni izingozi zezikweletu.
I-Swimming Pool kanye Nezingozi Zendawo Yokungcebeleka
Ukuntula Ukugada Okufanelekile noma Izithiyo
Amachibi okubhukuda avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuphumula, kodwa angaba yingozi ngokushesha uma engalawulwa kahle. Ukuminza, ukushelela nokuwa kwezingozi endaweni emanzi, kanye nokulimala okuvela emishinini yokubhukuda enesici kuyizimbangela ezivamile zokumangalelana. Abanikazi bamachibi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baqinisekise uthango oluvikelekile, izimpawu ezifanele, nokugadwa.
Inkundla yokudlala engaphephile noma Imishini Yokuzivocavoca
Ngokufanayo, ukulimala ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca noma ezinkundleni zokudlala kungavela emishinini ephukile noma enakekelwa ngendlela engafanele. Abasebenzi besikhungo kulindeleke ukuthi bahlole futhi balungise lezi zakhiwo njalo ukuze bagweme ukulimala kubasebenzisi.
Ukuhlasela Kwezilwane Nokulunywa Izinja
Isibopho Somnikazi
Ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane kumelela olunye uhlobo lwesikweletu sendawo. Abanikazi bezindawo noma abaqashi abavumela izinja ezinolaka noma ezinye izilwane emagcekeni abo kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bagweme ukuhlaselwa. Uma behluleka ukubamba isilwane esaziwa ngokuthi siyingozi, bangathweswa icala ngokulimala okuwumphumela.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuthumela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, ukusebenzisa izivalo ezifanele, nokunamathela emithethweni yendawo yokubopha zonke kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela. Ngisho nezilwane ezinobungane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu uma zithukile noma zingagadiwe.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Nesimo Sezulu
Ukunqwabelana Kweqhwa Neqhwa
Ezifundeni ezibandayo, ukunqwabelana kweqhwa noma iqhwa emigwaqweni yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ezitebhisini, noma emigwaqweni yokushayela kungaba yinkinga enkulu yesikweletu. Abanikazi bezakhiwo kulindeleke ukuthi basuse iqhwa neqhwa phakathi nenkathi efanelekile noma basebenzise imithi yokwelapha ukuvimbela izingozi ezishelelayo.
Izikhukhula Nokulimala Kwamanzi
Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela engafanele noma ukuvuza okungalungisiwe kungaholela ezimeni ezishelelayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphezu kokulimala kwempahla, lezi zingozi zivame ukuphumela ezicelweni zokulimala komuntu uma umuntu ewa noma ethola ukulimala ngenxa yobudedengu.
Indlela Izisulu Ezingawavikela Ngayo Amalungelo Azo
Uma othile elimala ngenxa yezimo zempahla ezingaphephile, ukubhala indawo yesigameko nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile. Izisulu kufanele futhi zigcine ubufakazi, njengezithombe nezitatimende zofakazi, ukuze kuqiniswe izicelo zazo ezingase zibe khona.
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo elimele ngenxa yobudedengu bomnikazi wendawo, kubalulekile ukubonisana ummeli wezikweletu zezakhiwo ovela e-Houston oqonda imithetho yendawo futhi ongakuqondisa ngenqubo yezomthetho. Ummeli onokuhlangenwe nakho angakusiza uphishekele isinxephezelo sezindleko zezokwelapha, amaholo alahlekile, nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.
Isiphetho
Amacala esikweletu sezakhiwo avela ezingozini ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezingagwemeka ngokulungiswa okuvamile nokuphathwa kwempahla ngendlela efanele. Izingozi zokushelela nokuwa, ukukhanya okungekuhle, ukuvikeleka okunganele, kanye nezingozi zemvelo konke kuyimbangela enkulu kulezi zimo. Ngokuqonda izibopho zabo, abanikazi bezakhiwo banganciphisa ingozi yokuqulwa kwamacala, kuyilapho abantu abalimele bengathatha izinyathelo ezinolwazi lokufuna ubulungisa.
Kulabo abafuna ukumelwa okuthembekile kwezomthetho eTexas, izinsiza ezifana Yelp ukunikeza ukuqonda ngezinkampani ezinedumela elihle ezizinikele ekuvikeleni amalungelo ezisulu.
Mayelana Nombhali:
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yakhe yasekolishi lobuntatheli, uKerry Tucker waba nesambulo: cishe babengekho abantu abakhuluma ngomthetho abanele. Ubunzima babantu ekuqondeni umthetho, izinqubo, kanye nendlela uhlelo lwezobulungiswa olusebenza ngayo kwabangelwa ukuthi akekho owathatha isineke wabachazela izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, wazithathela yena umsebenzi wokusiza abantu ukuthi balawule izindaba zezomthetho kalula. Usebenza nabameli nezinye izintatheli zomthetho futhi uchitha isikhathi esenza ucwaningo ukuze wonke umuntu - kusukela kumama ingane yakhe eyalinyazwa ibhayisikili eya enkampanini edinga umeluleki womshwalense - ukuze bathole izimpendulo ezisebenzayo abazifunayo.
