Ingxenye enkulu yokudla okutshalwa emhlabeni ayifiki epuletini ngoba ayihlali ibanda ngokwanele. Idatha ye-FAO ibeka ukulahlekelwa cishe kumaphesenti ayi-12 okukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-526 ngonyaka.
Ingxenye eshaqisayo akuyona inombolo. Yindawo. Iningi lalokho kulahlekelwa kwenzeka phezulu komfula, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umthengi athathe ibhokisi.
Lezo yizindaba ezingajabulisi kunoma ubani othumela noma yini ebandayo. Umnyango wesitolo uvulwe imizuzu eyishumi. Iloli lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu edokini. Inzwa akekho owazikhathaza ngokuyilungisa. Lezo zikhathi zinquma ukuthi umkhiqizo ufika usanda kukhishwa noma ufika uphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umonakalo Wenzeka Lapho Kungabonwanga Khona
Uma imikhiqizo ebandayo yonakala, icala livame ukuvela ekuxhumaneni kokugcina okubonakalayo ochungechungeni: umshayeli wokulethwa, isitolo, isiqandisi sasekhaya. Iningi lomonakalo lenzeka kusenesikhathi, ezindaweni lapho ikhasimende lingakaze libone khona.
Thatha iphalethi elilodwa lamajikijolo aqandisiwe. Ayakhiwa, aqandiswe, abekwe endaweni yokubamba, athuthelwe esikhungweni sokusabalalisa sesifunda, afakwe echwebeni, aqhutshwe ezifundazweni ezimbili, bese ekhishwa futhi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sinefasitela lokushisa. Yeqa idigri elilodwa ngamathathu amahora amathathu futhi isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sincipha ngezindlela okungekho muntu ongazibona kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo uncibilika.
Yingakho kunzima kangaka ukubamba ukwehluleka kwe-cold chain. Ubufakazi buyadliwa, buyalahlwa, noma bubhalwe njengokuncipha okuvamile. Imbangela eyinhloko ihlala ifihliwe.
Ukuthenga i-Freezer Enkulu Ngeke Kukulungise
Impendulo enembile, lapho inkampani iqhubeka nokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, iwukwengeza indawo yokugcina izinto ebandayo. Izindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu. Izilungiselelo ezibandayo. Amayunithi amasha e-reefer emalolini amaningi. Kuzwakala sengathi kuyisisombululo esisobala ngoba inkinga izwakala njengenkinga yomthamo.
Ngokuvamile akunjalo. Ifriji enkulu ayenzi lutho ngomkhiqizo ohlala edokini elishisayo imizuzu engamashumi amane ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphakathi, kanti i-reefer trailer entsha ayenzi lutho uma umshayeli kudingeka aphambuke amamayela angamakhulu amathathu ukuze afinyelele endaweni yokugcina izinto ezibandayo elandelayo etholakalayo. Ukwengeza imishini ekugelezeni okuphukile kukunika ukugeleza okuphukile okubiza kakhulu.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cold chain isivele isendleleni eya kokuphindwe kathathu ngo-2035 , futhi okuningi kwalokho kusebenzisa imali kuzochithwa uma abaqhubi bekufaka ku-hardware ngaphandle kokulungisa ukudluliswa phakathi kwe-hardware.
Umkhawulo wangempela awuvamile ukuba usayizi wefriji eyodwa. Igebe eliphakathi kwamafriji. Isikhathi esihambayo, amamayela phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlola, inani lezikhathi umkhiqizo oshintshana ngazo.
Ubuningi benethiwekhi budlula amandla aluhlaza
Okusebenzayo ukunciphisa ukuvezwa. Beka indawo yokugcina ebandayo eduze kwalapho umkhiqizo uhamba khona, esikhundleni sokwakha isikhungo esisodwa esikhulu bese uthemba ukuthi amaloli azofika ngesikhathi. Inethiwekhi exineneyo enama-node amaningi, amancane ifinyeza ibanga umkhiqizo ohamba ngalo ufudumele futhi inciphise inani lokuthinta endleleni.
Yingakho ukubambisana kwesifunda kubaluleke kakhulu kune-square footage. Umthumeli osebenza nenethiwekhi kazwelonke ye -cold chain yabasebenzi besifunda uthola into engenakukwazi ukuyinikeza isikhungo esisodwa esikhulu: ukusondela. Umkhiqizo uhamba amabanga amafushane, uhlala emachwebeni isikhathi esincane, futhi udlula kubantu abambalwa abangajwayelekile. Inzuzo ibonakala ngezinombolo zokuncipha, hhayi ukukhishwa kwabezindaba.
Lapho Opharetha Kufanele Bagxile Khona Esikhundleni Salokho
Uma uzama ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yi-cold chain ngaphandle kokuthenga ihadiwe eyengeziwe, inzuzo ivame ukuba sezindaweni ezimbalwa ezingathandeki:
- Isikhathi sokudokhaImizuzu ephakathi kokuvulwa kwetreyila kanye nephalethi elifinyelela endaweni yokugcina ebandayo yilapho ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinga lokushisa kuhlangana khona kungabonwa. Linganisa, livale, bese ubamba abantu enanini.
- Izandla. Ukudluliselwa ngakunye phakathi kwezinkampani ezithwala impahla, izindawo zokugcina impahla, noma amashifu kuyithuba lokuphumula ochungechungeni. Ukudluliselwa okuncane kudlula ukudluliselwa okungcono.
- Isiyalo sezinzwa. Ama-logger okushisa awusizo kuphela uma othile ewafunda futhi enza lokho akushoyo. Idrowa eligcwele idatha engakabuyekezwa lifana nokuthi akukho datha nhlobo.
- I-geography yemizila. Imizila engenazo izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziseduze iyimizila engenalo ithuba lokwenza iphutha. Hlela imephu onayo ngempela, hhayi leyo ofisa sengathi ubunayo.
Izinkampani ezikwenza kahle lokhu azikhulumi kakhulu ngamafriji azo. Zikhuluma ngokuhamba kwawo. Yilowo umehluko phakathi kwe-cold chain njengethuluzi kanye ne-cold chain njengesifundo.
