Yonke ibango elisemthethweni linewotshi eqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ukususela mzuzu wonzakaliswe, okanye ukususela mzuzu ufumanisa ukuba wonzakele, kuqala ukubala umva. Xa ifikelela kwi-zero, ilungelo lakho lokulandela ibango liyaphela. Loo wotshi ngummiselo wemida, kwaye kwiimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango, isebenza ixesha elifutshane kunokuba abantu abaninzi belindele.
Yintoni i-Statute of Limitations?
Ummiselo osikelwe umda ngumthetho omisela ixesha eliphezulu ekufuneka ufake ityala emva kokuba kwenzeke impazamo yomthetho. Nje ukuba loo thuba livalwe, inkundla iya kulirhoxisa ityala lakho nokuba ubungqina bunamandla kangakanani okanye ukuba ukungakhathali bekucacile kangakanani.
Kwimiba yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango, le mihla yokugqibela imiselwa ngumthetho welizwe kwaye yahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. Amanye amazwe akunika unyaka omnye, ngelixa amanye ekunika emibini okanye emithathu. (Emibini ivumela ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezithile.) Ixesha elithile elisebenza kwimeko yakho lixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindawo eyenzeke kuyo le miba yokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nemithetho yelo lizwe.
Xa Iwashi Iqala
Kulapho imithetho yokuthintela ukunganyamezeli kakuhle kwezonyango iba nzima khona. Umbuzo wokuba iwotshi iqala nini ukusebenza awulula njengomhla eyenzeka ngawo loo mpazamo.
Kwamanye amazwe, umthetho uqala ngomhla wokwenziwa kwesenzo sokungakhathali. Ukuba ugqirha wotyando wenze impazamo ngexesha lotyando nge-15 kaMatshi, iwotshi iqala nge-15 kaMatshi, nokuba uyifumene nini impazamo. Kwilizwe elinomthetho weminyaka emibini, umhla wokugqibela wokufaka isicelo nguMatshi 15, emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ingxaki ngale ndlela kukuba iintlobo ezininzi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango azibonakali kwangoko. Ukuxilongwa okungafanelekanga kusenokungafunyaniswa kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. Umzekelo, isixhobo sotyando esishiywe emzimbeni wakho sisenokungabangeli zimpawu de kube lixesha elide emva kwenkqubo. Ukuba umthetho uqala ukususela kumhla wesenzo, umhla wakho wokugqibela unokuphelelwa ngaphambi kokuba wazi nokuba wonzakele.
Umgaqo wokuFumana
Ukulungisa le ngxaki, uninzi lwamazwe lusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lomthetho wokufumanisa. Phantsi kwalo mthetho, umthetho wemida uqala ukusebenza kungekhona xa kwenzeke ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa xa isigulane besazi okanye bekufanele ukuba sazi ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Umthetho wokufumanisa uthintela ibango ukuba liphelelwe lixesha ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sibe naso nasiphi na isizathu sokukrokrela ingxaki. Ukuba ugqirha wotyando ushiye isiponji ngaphakathi kuwe ngexesha lotyando lwesisu, kwaye awuzange ube neempawu de kwaba ziinyanga ezili-18 kamva xa uphando lwemifanekiso lutyhile oko, umthetho wokufumanisa uqala iwotshi kwinqanaba ofunde ngalo ngesiponji.
Imithetho yokuphumla
Amanye amazwe abeka umhla wokugqibela owongezelelweyo obizwa ngokuba yi umthetho wokuphumlaLo ngumda wexesha wangaphandle othintela amabango emva kwexesha elimiselweyo ukususela kumhla wesenzo, nokuba isigulane sifumanise nini ukuba loo mpazamo.
Urhulumente unokuba nomthetho weminyaka emibini wemida onomthetho wokufumanisa, kodwa kunye nomthetho weminyaka emithandathu wokuphumla. Phantsi kweso sikhokelo, uneminyaka emibini ukusuka ekufumaneni ukuya ekufayeleni, kodwa nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na, awunakufaka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu emva kwesenzo sokungakhathali.
Imithetho Ekhethekileyo Yeemeko Ezithile
Iimeko ezininzi zinokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo umthetho wemida. Abantwana abancinci bafumana imihla yokugqibela eyongeziweyo kumazwe amaninzi. Lo mthetho awuqali ukusebenza de umntwana afikelele kwiminyaka yobudala, ngesiqhelo uneminyaka eli-18. Umntwana owonzakele ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle eneminyaka emi-3 unokuba neminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba afake isicelo, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe. Lo mthetho ukho kuba abantwana abanakukwazi ukulwela amalungelo abo asemthethweni kwaye akufuneki balahlekelwe ngala malungelo kuba umntu omdala akazange asebenzele yena ngexesha.
Kwamanye amazwe, iimfundiso zonyango oluqhubekayo zinokwandisa umthetho xa isigulana sifumana unyango oluqhubekayo kumboneleli omnye wemeko efanayo. Ingcamango kukuba ubudlelwane phakathi komboneleli nesigulane budala ithuba eliqhubekayo lokuba umboneleli abone aze alungise impazamo, kwaye umthetho akufuneki usebenze ngelixa olo budlelwane busebenza.
Kutheni Ufanele Uthathe Inyathelo Ngokukhawuleza
Njengamagqwetha ase- Amagqwetha eWilt Injury agxininisa, “Ngenxa yokuba imiba yexesha kwiimeko zokungalungi inokuba nzima, kubalulekile ukuthetha negqwetha ngokukhawuleza. Ukulinda ixesha elide kunokwenza kube nzima ukuqokelela iirekhodi, ukugcina ubungqina, kunye nokukhusela ilungelo lakho lokuzisa ibango.”
Elo cebiso lingaphezulu nje komhla wokugqibela osemthethweni. Lixhomekeke kwiinyani ezisebenzisekayo zokwakha ityala. Iirekhodi zonyango kufuneka zifunyanwe kwaye zigcinwe, kwaye amangqina angoochwephesha kufuneka ahlole ezo rekhodi aze enze izimvo. Ukongeza, umshwalense womnikezeli weenkonzo kufuneka aziswe. Konke oku kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphakathi kwewindow yomthetho wemiqathango, kwaye inkqubo ithatha ixesha elide kunokuba abantu abaninzi belindele.
Intshukumo yakho elandelayo
Umthetho wemida kwizenzo ezingalunganga zonyango ukho ukuze kulinganiswe umdla okhuphisanayo kwinkqubo yezomthetho. Nokuba uyavumelana nomgaqo-nkqubo okanye akunjalo, umhla wokugqibela uyinyani. Inyathelo elinye elikhuselekileyo onokulithatha kukuqhagamshelana negqwetha kwangoko nje ukuba unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle. Yonke enye into ivela kuloo ncoko yokuqala. Yiza nayo ngokukhawuleza!
