Baninzi abasebenzi abasebenza kumazwe afana neTexas ngenxa yemisebenzi ehlawula kakuhle kwishishini leoli. Ngelishwa, ngelixa kukho imfuno ephezulu yabasebenzi be-oyile, izinga lokwenzakala kwabo basebenza kweli shishini lihlala likhula. Khumbula ukuba umngcipheko wokuzigcina ukonzakala ngelixa usomba i-oyile elunxwemeni ngamanye amaxesha unokufana nokusebenza kwizitshixo zeoyile elwandle. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokonzakala onokuthi uzigcine kulo mgca womsebenzi, kwaye ezinye zezi nzakala zinobunzima kwaye zinokubangela nokufa.
Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuzikhusela ekulahlekelweni yingeniso. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka wazi amalungelo akho xa unokwenzakala ngelixa usebenza. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufumana iGqwetha le-Oil Rig Burns & Explosion eTexas kwangoko emva kokuba wenzekele. Igqwetha linokubonelela ngeengcebiso zomthetho kwaye likuxelele ukuba ityala lakho lifanelwe yimbuyekezo na. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngexesha ekufuneka uqeshe ngalo igqwetha leengozi zokwemba ioyile.
Xa ufanele ucinge ngokuqesha igqwetha leengozi zokomba ioli
I-United States ngoku ingomnye wabavelisi abahamba phambili be-oyile emhlabeni, kwaye uninzi lwemveliso ye-oyile yenzeka eTexas. Baninzi abantu abasebenza kula masimi eoli. Ngelishwa, kukho iinkampani ze-oyile ezingayibekiyo imigangatho yokhuseleko esisiseko, iqeqesha abasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye zezi nkampani nazo aziluthathi xanduva xa abasebenzi bazo bebandakanyeka kwiingozi ze-oyile.
Ngenxa yoko, kukho uhlolisiso oluninzi olubonisa ukuba abantu abasebenza kwindawo yeoli basengozini yokwenzakala kakhulu xa besebenza kunawo nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi. Kukho umonzakalo we-oyile eqhelekileyo onokuthi uyigcine eTexas.
Ezinye zezi zingozi zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza eziyingozi kwicandelo leoyile, kwaye oku kuquka ukwenzakala entloko nasengqondweni. Unokufumana ukwenzakala entloko nasengqondweni, njengokwenzakala engqondweni okubuhlungu , ukukrazulwa kobuso, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokuqhekeka kwentloko nobuso.
Olunye ukonzakala onokuthi ulugcine ngelixa usebenza kwi-oyile rig kukulimala kwentamo kunye nomqolo. Ezi nzakala zibandakanya iintambo zomnqonqo ezinqunyulwe, intambo yomgogodla, i-herniated okanye i-ruptured discs, i-pinched nerves, i-vertebrae ephukile, kunye nokukhubazeka.
Ukwenzakala kwamathambo kunye namalungu kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiingozi zeoyile. Ukulimala kwamathambo kunokubandakanya amathambo aphukileyo, i-hairline fractures, i-dislocated joints okanye amathambo, kunye ne-compound fractures. Ukulimala kwemilenze kusenokuba kukunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, ukunqunyulwa inxalenye, umonakalo wexeshana okanye osisigxina kwimisebenzi yemilenze, iingalo, isandla, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ukutshisa kunye nokulimala kwesikhumba kukwayinto eqhelekileyo kwiingozi ze-oyile. Ukutshisa kunokuba namadyunguza, ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu, ukutsha kwenqanaba lesibini, kunye nokutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala. Ukwenzakala kolusu kunokuba kukutsha kweekhemikhali, ukutyunyuzwa, ukuhlatywa, amanxeba, namanxeba.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ugcina nayiphi na kwezi nzakala, ungakufanelekela ukufumana imbuyekezo kumqeshi wakho okanye nawaphi na amanye amaqela anempazamo. Kufuneka ufumane igqwetha lengozi ye-oyile ukuze likuncede ufumane umntu onoxanduva lokwenzakala kwakho kunye nokuba yimalini onokuyilindela ukufumana njengembuyekezo.
Ukuba ugcina ezi nzakala ngelixa usebenza, kufuneka ufumane igqwetha elaziyo ukuba iinkampani zeoyile kunye neenkampani zabo zeinshurensi zisebenza njani xa abasebenzi babo benzakele. Igqwetha elilungileyo lentsimi ye-oyile kufuneka libe namava awoneleyo okunceda amaxhoba eengozi ze-oyile ye-oyile abuyisele imali yokulimala kwawo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lala magqwetha lubonelela ngokubonisana simahla, ngoko ke unokuthatha eli thuba ufunde ukuba yimalini na onokuyifumana kumonakalo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka udibane negqwetha xa ugcina naluphi na ukulimala, ngakumbi ukuba ukulimala kwakho kunzima. Ngelishwa, inkqubo yamabango inokuba yinto enzima kakhulu. Iinkampani ezininzi ze-inshorensi zikholisa ukukhusela imilinganiselo yazo esezantsi, ngoko ke zinokubeka iteyiphu ebomvu engeyomfuneko, kwaye zinokukuphatha ngokungekho sikweni ukuba akunammelo wasemthethweni ofanelekileyo.
Ngapha koko, iinkampani zeinshorensi zikhona ukwenza ingeniso. Ke ngoko, ibango ngalinye ngokuchasene nepolisi yabo linokunciphisa imida yabo yenzuzo. Yiloo nto beqinisekisa ukuba bahlawula imbuyekezo ephantsi kulo naliphi na ibango.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenziswa yi-inshurensi ukunqanda ukuhlawula imbuyekezo. Rhoqo, banokuzama ukubeka ityala kuwe ngokubangela ingozi okanye banokubeka ityala elinye iqela. Kodwa iinkampani zeinshorensi zinemali kwaye kufuneka uzinyanzele ukuba zihloniphe ibango lakho.
Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ezinye iinkampani zeinshorensi okanye abaqeshi banokuphanda ngengozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokubufihla ubungqina obubonisa ukuba luxanduva lwabo okanye ityala labo elibangele ukonzakala. Eyona ndlela yokusingatha oku kukufumana igqwetha elinokulwela amalungelo akho. Igqwetha lingenza uphando oluzimeleyo kwaye liqokelele ubungqina bobungqina bokuba omnye umntu ebenempazamo.
I-Texas isebenzisa impazamo yokuthelekisa, ngoko ke iinkampani ze-inshurensi zihlala zizama ukugxeka amaxhoba engozi ngenxa yengozi. Khumbula ukuba ukungakhathali okuthelekisayo okanye impazamo yokuthelekisa kuxa ijaji izama ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani obangele ingozi ekhokelele kumonzakalo wakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba ijaji igqiba ukuba ubunempazamo ubuncinci ngama-51 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu, awunakufumana mbuyekezo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengozi zokomba ioli
Kwishishini lokomba ioyile, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengozi ezinokuthi zenzeke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo ngenxa yokwenzakala okufumanayo kwingozi. Ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeengozi zokomba ioli ziquka oku kulandelayo:
Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo ezinzima
Abasebenzi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezinzima kwiindawo ezininzi zokomba. Basebenzisa esi sixhobo xa kusomba, ukuxova udaka, ukutsala imibhobho, nawo nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi ekufuneka bewenzile. Ngamanye amaxesha, esi sixhobo sinokubangela ukwenzakala kakhulu.
Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, njengabasebenzi abangenamava okanye abangaqeqeshwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga, ukusilela koomatshini, kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko olubi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunokubangelwa yimveliso okanye iziphene zoyilo.
Umthetho umisela ukuba oomatshini abanzima nakweyiphi na indawo yomsebenzi kufuneka bakhuseleke ukuze basetyenziswe ngabasebenzi. Ngoko ke, esi sixhobo kufuneka sigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kungabikho amathuba okuba kwenzeke iingozi.
Kwakhona, abasebenzi ekufuneka baphathe lo matshini unzima kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokhuseleko noqeqesho olwaneleyo lokusebenza ukuthintela ukubeka abanye abasebenzi emngciphekweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba wonzakele ngenxa yokusilela komatshini omkhulu, ngoko ke unokufumana imbuyekezo yemali ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zembuyekezo yomsebenzi onokuzifumana kwinkqubo yebango le-inshurensi. Umntu wesithathu ofana nomenzi womatshini onzima ngamanye amaxesha unokukuhlawulela, kodwa oku kunokuxhomekeka kunobangela kunye nohlobo lwengozi yakho.
Imililo kunye nokudubula
Abasebenzi beshishini leoli banokujongana neengozi zoqhushumbo okanye umlilo kwiindawo zokusebenza. Iilori, amaqula, iitanki kunye nabanye oomatshini abanzima banokukhupha umphunga neegesi ezinokutsha. Ezi gesi kunye nomphunga zinokuvutha ngumbane ongatshintshiyo, amadangatye avulekileyo, ukukhuhlana, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Enye inkxalabo enkulu kubasebenzi abasebenza kwindawo yequla kukwakha uxinzelelo. Ugqabhuko-dubulo okanye umlilo kwindawo yeoli unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kubasebenzi yaye ngamanye amaxesha unokubabulala. Kungoko, ukuba uye wagcina ukwenzakala komlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo kwindawo yeoli, ngoko ke unokuba nelungelo lomonakalo ovela kumntu onempazamo okanye inkampani.
Ukuqhushumba kakuhle
Ukuvuthela kwequla kubhekiselele ekukhutshweni okungalawulekiyo kwerhasi yendalo okanye i-oyile ekrwada ngelixa kusembiwa. Oku kubethwa kuqhelekile ngenxa yokusilela kwinkqubo yokulawula uxinzelelo equleni. Kukho amaqula eoli anamhlanje anezithinteli zokuvuthela. Ezi ziyilelwe ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuqhushumba, kodwa ezi ntlobo zeengozi zisengenzeka.
Intlantsi ngempazamo okanye ukudibana nemithombo yomlilo ngexesha lokuvuthela kunokubangela ingozi yomlilo we-oyile okanye werhasi. Kwakhona, ukuba wonzakele ngenxa yokuqhushumba kwequla, ngoko ungakufanelekela imbuyekezo ngomonzakalo wakho. Nangona kunjalo, uphando ngolu hlobo lwengozi ngamanye amaxesha lungathatha iminyaka embalwa.
Okubi nangakumbi kukuba, abasebenzi abenzakeleyo ngenxa yokuqhushumba kwemithombo badla ngokulinda ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba bafumane imbuyekezo. Igqwetha elilungileyo kwiCorpus Christi oil rig linokukunceda uchonge umntu onetyala ngenxa yokuqhushumba kwemithombo. Banokukunceda ufumane umonakalo wemali ngenxa yokwenzakala okwenzekileyo kwingozi.
Iingozi zelori nezezithuthi
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasebenzi be-oyile bahlala benzakala ngenxa yeengozi zelori kunye nezithuthi ezenzeka kwindawo okanye kufutshane neendawo zokusebenzela ioyile. Ilori okanye imoto inokubhukuqa, ukungqubana nezinye iilori, kunye nokuntlitheka kwezixhobo ezinzima ezimileyo zezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zokwenzakala kwabasebenzi abaninzi be-oyile.
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba negalelo kwiingozi zelori kunye nezithuthi kwiindawo zokomba. Oku kuquka iimeko zokuqhuba kakubi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi notywala, ukudinwa kwabaqhubi, nokungakhathalelwa kwezithuthi.
Mininzi imibuzo esemthethweni enokuthi ivele emva kwengozi ebandakanya iilori kunye nezinye iimoto kwindawo yokomba ioli. Kunokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba ngubani owabangela loo ngozi. Kwakhona, kunokuba ngumngeni ukumisela inkampani yeinshurensi ekufuneka ithathe uxanduva lokuhlawula ukonzakala kwakho.
Ngokukwanjalo, kusenokubakho imibuzo malunga noxanduva lweinshorensi yembuyekezo yabasebenzi okanye enoba kukungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali okubangele ingozi. Kufuneka ufumane igqwetha lengozi ye-oyile ukuze likuncede uphendule eminye yale mibuzo emva kwengozi yesithuthi okanye yelori kwindawo yeoli. Igqwetha elilungileyo linokukunceda wazi ukhetho olufanelekileyo olusemthethweni ekufuneka uluthathe.
Slips kunye nokuwa
Ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa kukwaxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi zeoyile kunye nakwezinye iindawo zokomba ioyile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasebenzi bamabala e-oyile bacelwa ukuba basebenze iiyure ezinde kwezinye zeendawo ezicela umngeni zangaphandle, ezikhokelela kwiingozi ezingakumbi zokutyibilika nokuwa.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabasebenzi bokomba kufuneka basebenzise amaqonga kunye nezixhobo ezibekwe phezulu ngaphezulu komhlaba. Abaqeshi kufuneka balandele ukhuseleko kunye nemithetho yezempilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zokuhamba zikhuselekile kubasebenzi babo. Oku kunokuthintela ukuwa kwizixhobo zabo, nangona iingozi ze-slips kunye nokuwa zibhekwa njengeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokulimala kunye nokufa kwisayithi yeoli.
Ke ngoko, ukuba uye wabandakanyeka kwisiliphu kunye nengozi yokuwa kwindawo yokomba ioyile, kuya kufuneka ufumane igqwetha elinamava. Igqwetha linokukunceda uqonde ukuba umqeshi wakho usilele na okanye hayi ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko anokuthi akuthintele ukonzakala kwakho.
Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha abaqeshi banokukucela ukuba ungene kwaye usebenze kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezifana neetanki zokugcina kunye nezikhongozeli zokugcina. Zininzi iingozi zokhuseleko emsebenzini ezinxulumene neendawo ezivalelekileyo ezifana neengozi ezityumkileyo, ukuphefumla, ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi, kunye nokutshiswa kweegesi ezinokutsha okanye umphunga.
Udinga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uqeqesho, kunye neenkqubo ukuze ungabi nako ukwenzakala kakhulu ngelixa usebenza kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kwiindawo zeoyile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqeshi wakho unokufunwa ukuba afumane imvume ebhaliweyo yokukuvumela ukuba usebenze kwezi ndawo zivaliweyo.
Nje ukuba ufumane umonzakalo kwindawo yokomba, luluvo oluhle ukuxela ingozi kumphathi wakho kwaye umcele ukuba akuncede ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkampani ye-inshurensi yomqeshi wakho ayikuncedi ukuba ufumane unyango, kufuneka uqhagamshelane negqwetha elinamava okuphatha amatyala okulimala kwengozi ye-oyile.
Ngokufanelekileyo, unokuthatha isigqibo sokulandela ibango ngokuchasene nenkampani ebinoxanduva lokonzakala kwakho xa ukholelwa ukuba ibingakhathali. Ngelixa unokukhetha ukwenza oku, usenakho ukunxibelelana negqwetha lengozi yokomba ioyile ukuze bakwazi ukuvavanya imeko yakho ethile.
Ukuba inkampani inesiphoso kwaye inekontraka engaphantsi kwemisebenzi, isebenzisa izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha, okanye iyasilela ekubekeni imigangatho efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza, unokukhetha ukuyibamba uxanduva lokulimala kwakho. Ngaphandle koku, kunokubakho elinye iqela elinoxanduva lokonzakala kwakho. Ngokomzekelo, umenzi woomatshini abanzima abasetyenziswa yinkampani yeoli usenokuba unemveliso engasebenzi kakuhle. Kule meko, ngoko unokugqiba ukuba ufake isimangalo ngokuchasene nomenzi womatshini obangele ingozi.
