Uninzi lwabantu lunengqiqo ngokubanzi yokuba iindleko zikarhulumente zinkulu kuneendleko zikarhulumente. Into abangasoloko beyiqonda kukuba ngoba, okanye ukuba loo mahluko uthetha ukuthini ngokwenene. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ujongene namatyala karhulumente, ukuqonda umahluko kubalulekile.
Indlela Iintlawulo ZikaRhulumente Ezivela Ngayo
Amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho karhulumente adla ngokuvela kumapolisa asekuhlaleni okanye aseburhulumenteni. Ipolisa liyaphendula kwisiganeko, uphando luqala, kwaye ityala lidluliselwa kumtshutshisi wesithili okanye wephondo. Le nkqubo iqhelekile kubantu abaninzi, nokuba abakaze badlule kuyo ngokobuqu.
Nangona kunjalo, amatyala karhulumente asebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ekuqaleni. Amatyala karhulumente aphandwa ziiarhente karhulumente. I-FBI, i-DEA, i-ATF, i-IRS Criminal Investigation, uPhando loKhuseleko lwasekhaya - uyayifumana ingcamango. Bahlala besakha la matyala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba kubanjwe nabani na. Ngexesha amatyala karhulumente efakwa, abaphandi badla ngokuba besakha ityala kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka.
Abatshutshisi be-Federal, ababizwa ngokuba yi-Assistant United States Attorneys, ngokubanzi banamava kakhulu kwaye banezixhobo ezininzi ezibaxhasayo. Ngenxa yoko, bakhetha amatyala abawasa ematyaleni. Xa besenza njalo, badla ngokuziva beqinisekile ngento abayibhalileyo.
Ulawulo: Yintoni Eyenza Into Ibe Lulwaphulo-mthetho LukaRhulumente
Ayizizo zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinokumangalelwa ngurhulumente. Ulawulo lukarhulumente ngokubanzi lusebenza kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo:
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluwela imida karhulumente
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe kwipropathi karhulumente
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya iiarhente zikarhulumente okanye amagosa
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphula ngokukodwa imithetho karhulumente
Ezinye izenzo zingamangalelwa nokuba kwinqanaba likarhulumente okanye likarhulumente, nto leyo enika abatshutshisi ithuba lokukhetha. Xa abatshutshisi bakarhulumente begqiba ekubeni bathathe ityala ebeliya kuhamba macala omabini, ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yokuba balibona linzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba lifanele ixesha labo kunye nezixhobo zabo.
Umahluko kwiSigwebo
Kulapho ke umsantsa phakathi kwezimangalo zikarhulumente kunye nezikarhulumente uba yinyani ngakumbi. Izigwebo zikarhulumente zisebenza phantsi komthetho Izikhokelo zeSigwebo sikaRhulumente, isakhelo esineenkcukacha esibonelela ngezivakalisi ezicetyiswayo ezisekelwe kulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nembali yolwaphulo-mthetho yommangalelwa.
Izigwebo zikarhulumente nazo zikhonjiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ugwetywe yinkundla yombuso kwaye ugwetyelwe entolongweni, uya kukhonza ubuncinane i-85 ekhulwini yeso sigwebo. (Akukho parole yombuso.) Isigwebo seminyaka elishumi sikarhulumente sithetha ubuncinci iminyaka esibhozo enesiqingatha. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zikarhulumente, ukufaneleka kweparole kufika kwangethuba kakhulu.
"Ezinye iindleko zikarhulumente zibangela izigwebo ezinyanzelekileyo," URyan Beasley Law uyacacisa"Uninzi lwaloo matyala alunakuba lulwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci kwaye oko kudla ngokuchaphazela indlela yokuzikhusela."
Ngamanye amazwi, kwinkundla karhulumente, iingxoxo zokuvuma ityala zihlala ziquka ukunciphisa amatyala abe zizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezincinci ngokutshintshiselana nokuvuma ityala. Kodwa kwinkundla karhulumente, ubuncinci obunyanzelekileyo kunye nolwakhiwo lwemithetho karhulumente zihlala zisusa olo khetho. Ukhuselo kufuneka lujonge ityala ngesakhelo seqhinga esahlukileyo kwaphela ukususela ekuqaleni.
Inkqubo yeNkundla yeSizwe
Indlela yenkqubo kwinkqubo karhulumente ihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneyenkundla karhulumente. Emva kokubanjwa ngenxa yezityholo karhulumente, ityala liya phambi kwejaji lenkundla karhulumente ukuze livele okokuqala kwaye livalelwe apho kugqitywe khona umbuzo webheyile. Abatshutshisi belizwe banamathuba amaninzi okufuna ukuvalelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho bheyile. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiimeko ezibandakanya umngcipheko wokubaleka okanye ingozi kuluntu.
Iijaji ezinkulu zidlala indima enkulu kwinkqubo karhulumente. Ngaphambi kokuba uninzi lwamatyala karhulumente aye ematyaleni, ijaji elikhulu lihlola ubungqina kwaye ligqibe ekubeni likhuphe ityala na. Le nkqubo yenzeka kakhulu ngaphandle koluntu kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ummangalelwa ekho. Inika abatshutshisi ithuba lokuvavanya ubungqina babo kwaye bavalele ubungqina bamangqina ngaphambi kwetyala.
Kutheni uKhuselo lweSizwe lufuna amava akhethekileyo
Ukuhamba kwinkqubo karhulumente kufuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo kunezo zokhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho zikarhulumente. Kukho imithetho engqongqo yenkqubo kunye nobungqina. Ukongeza koko, jonga izinto ezicwangcisiweyo malunga nokugwetywa kwaye ungabona ukuba kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukuba negqwetha elinamava okhuselo lolwaphulo-mthetho lukarhulumente. Igqwetha eliphatha amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho lukarhulumente linokuba ligqwetha elihle, kodwa amatyala karhulumente ngokuqinisekileyo awekho lula.
Xa ufuna umntu omele amatyala karhulumente, ufuna umntu oye waphatha amatyala karhulumente ngokukodwa. Kufuneka baqonde izikhokelo zesigwebo kwaye babe namava amaninzi okuvela enkundleni yombuso.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungawahlola njani ngokufanelekileyo, buza ngokuthe ngqo malunga nenkqubo yawo karhulumente.
- Zingaphi iimeko zikarhulumente eziye zasingatha?
- Yaba yintoni imiphumo?
- Ngaba banamava ngohlobo oluthile lwetyala ojongene nalo rhulumente?
Isigaba sophando sikwafanele siqondwe. Ngenxa yokuba amatyala karhulumente adla ngokwakhiwa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba amatyala afakwe, ngamanye amaxesha kukho amathuba okuba igqwetha elinamava lingenelele kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba ityala livele. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uphantsi kophando karhulumente, ukubonisana negqwetha ngaphambi kokuba amatyala afakwe lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
I-Takeaway
Amatyala karhulumente anzima kakhulu kuneetyala zikarhulumente phantse ngandlela zonke. Ngethemba ukuba oko kucacile ngoku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ekufumaneni igqwetha elinobuchule elikhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho likarhulumente elinokuthatha ityala lakho kwaye likuncede ufezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo ezikhoyo.
Ukuba wenza loo nto, ubuncinci uya kukwazi ukuphumla kakuhle usazi ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuzixhasa.
