Iingozi zelori zinokuba nemiphumo etshintsha ubomi, ngokufuthi zishiya amaxhoba enzakele kakhulu, umonakalo omkhulu wempahla, nokwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo. Emva kwesiganeko esinjalo, omnye weyona mibuzo ibalulekileyo anokuba nayo amaxhoba ngulo: Lingakanani ixesha endilifaneleyo ndifake ibango lengozi yelori? Impendulo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imeko apho ingozi yenzeke khona kunye neenkcukacha zetyala.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imida yexesha elisemthethweni lokufayila amabango engozi yelori, eyaziwa ngokuba yimimiselo yemida, kwaye ibonelele ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo ngokubaluleka kokuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza emva kwengozi yelori.
Yintoni uMthetho weMida?
Ummiselo wonyino ngumthetho obeka elona xesha liphezulu ekunokuthi kuqaliswe ngalo inyathelo lomthetho. Emva kokuba eli xesha liphelile, umntu owenzakeleyo ulahlekelwa lilungelo lokufaka a ityala, kwaye ityala liyachithwa yinkundla. Ixesha elimiselweyo lokufaka ibango lengozi yelori liyahluka ngokwelizwe ukuya kwelinye, kwaye ukuqonda le miqobo yexesha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba awuphoswa lithuba lakho lembuyekezo.
Kutheni iMithetho yeMida ibalulekile
Ummiselo wonyino usebenza iinjongo ezibalulekileyo eziliqela. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa ukuba amabango asemthethweni enziwa ngelixa ubungqina busentsha kwaye namangqina ekhona. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinkumbulo ziyaphela, kwaye ubungqina obuphathekayo bunokulahleka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba omabini amaqela aveze ityala elinyanzelisayo. Ukongeza, imithetho yemida ikhuthaza ubulungisa ngokuthintela amatyala ukuba angeniswe emva kokulibaziseka ixesha elide, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubamangalelwa abanokuthi baqhubele phambili kweso siganeko okanye baphulukene neerekhodi ezibalulekileyo.
Unexesha elingakanani uFayile iBango leNgozi yelori?
Ixesha elimiselweyo lokufaka ibango lengozi yelori lixhomekeke kwimeko apho ingozi yenzeke khona. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwamazwe anommiselo wokulinganiselwa phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine kumabango omonzakalo wobuqu, kubandakanya neengozi zelori. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezichaseneyo, kwaye umhla wokugqibela unokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zetyala lakho, njengokuba ummangalelwa liqumrhu likarhulumente, okanye ukuba kukho iimeko ezizodwa ezisebenza kwimeko yakho.
UMthetho weMida kuBango lokuNzakala koBuqu
Kwiimeko ezininzi zeengozi zelori, ummiselo wokunciphisa amabango okulimala komntu ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukususela kumhla wengozi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ubandakanyeke kwingozi yelori, uneminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ukuba uvule ityala ufuna imbuyekezo ngomonzakalo wakho, umvuzo olahlekileyo, intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka, kunye neminye imonakalo ehambelanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iwotshi ihlala iqala ukuphawula ukusuka kumhla wengozi, hayi ukusuka xa uqaphela ubungakanani bomonzakalo wakho okanye xa zibonakala. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ummiselo wokulinganiselwa unokwandiswa ukuba ukulimala kwakungabonakali ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuba umntu owenzakeleyo wayemncinci ngexesha lengozi.
Iimeko eziKhethekileyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele uMgaqo weMida
Kwiimeko ezithile, ummiselo wonyino unokuba mfutshane okanye ube nde kunomgangatho weminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Umzekelo:
- Amabango achasene namaqumrhu kaRhulumente: Ukuba ingozi yelori yakho ibandakanya isithuthi sikarhulumente okanye umsebenzi karhulumente, imithetho yokufaka ibango inokwahluka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ummiselo wonyino lwamabango ngokuchasene namaqumrhu karhulumente mfutshane kakhulu, kaninzi kangangeenyanga ezintandathu ukuya enyakeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana naye Ifemu yomthetho kaShelly Leeke ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa naziphi na iintsuku ezibekiweyo ezibalulekileyo.
- Amabango abandakanya ukuFa ngokungafanelekanga: Ukuba ingozi yelori ibangele ukufa komntu omthandayo, ummiselo wokulinganiselwa unokwahluka. Amazwe amaninzi avumela amalungu osapho aphilayo ukuba afake ityala lokufa ngokungafanelekanga, kodwa umda wexesha udla ngokuba mfutshane kunamabango okulimala. Kwamanye amazwe, ummiselo wokunciphisa ityala lokufa ngokungafanelekanga ngunyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini ukusuka kumhla wokufa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
- Umgaqo wokuFumana: Kwezinye iimeko, ukwenzakala kwingozi yelori kusenokungabonakali ngokukhawuleza, okanye ubungakanani bomonzakalo bungaziwa de kube kamva. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba "ngumgaqo wokufumanisa," kwaye unokwandisa ummiselo wemida. Phantsi kwalo mgaqo, ixesha lokufaka ibango lisenokuqala ngomhla owufumeneyo, okanye ngokusengqiqweni bekufanele ukuba ufumanise ukwenzakala kunomhla wengozi ngokwayo.
Kutheni kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza emva kwengozi yelori
Ngelixa ummiselo wokulinganiselwa ubonelela ngefestile yexesha lokuba ufake ibango lengozi yelori, kubalulekile ukuqalisa inkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide, kokukhona kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuqokelela ubungqina obuyimfuneko kunye nokwakha ityala elinamandla. Apha ngezantsi kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza emva kwengozi yelori:
Ukugcina Ubungqina
Amatyala eengozi zelori axhomekeke kakhulu kubungqina, obufana neengxelo zamapolisa, iingxelo zamangqina, iilog zabaqhubi belori, idatha yebhokisi emnyama, kunye neerekhodi zokugcinwa kwemoto. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide ukufaka ibango lakho, kokukhona usengozini enkulu yokuphulukana nobungqina obuxabisekileyo. Umzekelo, abaqhubi beelori kunye neenkampani zinokuba nemigaqo-nkqubo etshabalalisa idatha okanye iirekhodi emva kwexesha elithile. Ngokufaka ibango ngokukhawuleza, unceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ubungqina obubalulekileyo bugciniwe.
Ubungqina Bamangqina
Ubungqina bengqina bunokuba luncedo ekuxhaseni ibango lakho. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, amangqina asenokulibala iinkcukacha eziziintloko okanye kube nzima ukuwafumana. Ngokwenza ngokukhawuleza, wongeza amathuba akho okuqokelela iingxelo ezithembekileyo zamangqina phambi kokuba iinkumbulo ziphele.
Uthethathethwano ngoLungiso oluLungileyo
Kwiimeko ezininzi zeengozi zelori, iinkampani zeinshorensi ezimele inkampani yelori okanye umqhubi uya kuzama ukulungisa ibango phambi kokuba kufakwe ityala. Ukuba ulinda ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba ufake ibango lakho, unokuphulukana nethuba lokuthethathethana ngolungiso olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kukuvumela ukuba ulawule imeko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awunyanzelwanga ukuba wamkele isipho se-lowball.
Indlela iGqwetha elinoNceda ngayo
Ukujonga inkqubo yomthetho yokufaka ibango lengozi yelori kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa usebenza neenkampani zeinshorensi, iinkampani zelori kunye namagqwetha azo. Igqwetha elinobuchule, elifana negqwetha lengozi yelori yaseNorth Charleston, linokukunceda uqonde ummiselo wothintelo kwityala lakho elithile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba onke amanyathelo asemthethweni ayimfuneko athathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, igqwetha linokukunceda uqokelele ubungqina, uthetha-thethane neenkampani zeinshorensi, kwaye umele umdla wakho enkundleni ukuba kuyimfuneko.
isiphelo
Ukuba ukhe wabandakanyeka kwingozi yelori, ixesha libalulekile. Ummiselo wemida uchaza ukuba kufuneka wenze ixesha elingakanani ufake ibango, kwaye ukuphoswa kwalo mhla wokugqibela kunokuthetha ukuphulukana nelungelo lakho lokufuna imbuyekezo ngomonzakalo wakho. Ngokuqonda ummiselo osebenzayo wemida kunye nokwenza ngokukhawuleza, unokukhusela amalungelo akho asemthethweni kwaye uzinike elona thuba lihle lesiphumo esiyimpumelelo.
Nokuba ufaka ibango lokulimala kwakho okanye ufuna imbuyekezo kumntu omthandayo kwityala lokufa ngokungafanelekanga, ukunxibelelana negqwetha lengozi yelori ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Iwotshi iyahamba, ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa—fumana uncedo lwezomthetho namhlanje.
Ngesidanga somthetho phantsi kwebhanti lakhe, uMark Scott waqonda kwangoko ukuba unxibelelwano lomthetho lwaluyindawo engahoywanga. Wagqiba ekubeni ancede abantu “ngokuguqulela” ulwimi nokunika inkcazelo namacebiso ngendlela ecacileyo, eluncedo nesebenzisekayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, endaweni yokumfumana enkundleni, uya kufumana igama lakhe kwi-intanethi, apho esebenza kakhulu kwaye ephumelela njengombhali wemihlathi yezomthetho. Inxalenye yakhe yokwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono kukwenza umthetho ube yingqushu engenakuphikiswa. Ujolise ekwenzeni kube lula ebantwini ukuba baqonde ukuba nini kwaye njani ukufuna ingcebiso yezomthetho, indlela yokuqhuba kwinani elibalulekileyo lemiba yezomthetho, kunye nendlela yokufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukumela amalungelo abo.
