Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, izicelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kwimidiya yoluntu ukuya kwiibhanki, sithembele kakhulu kwizicelo zesoftware ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yobuqu kunye nobungcali. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo kuqhubeka nokunyuka, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber nawo uyanda.
Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yokuba imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye babeke phambili i-SaaS ukhuseleko apps ukukhusela kulwaphulo olunokwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza yenye into ebaluleke kakhulu engenakuhoywa.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela zokunyusa ukhuseleko lwesicelo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. Kwakhona, siza kuxubusha amaqhinga angundoqo kunye nezenzo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwesicelo ngelixa silungisa ukusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe amava omsebenzisi angenamthungo.
Iingcebiso ezili-10 zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesicelo sakho
Nazi iingcebiso ezili-10 ezinokukunceda uphucule ukhuseleko lwesicelo sakho kwaye ukhusele i-asethi yakho yedijithali.
1. Gcina umkhondo wee-asethi zakho
Ku khusela impahla yakho, kufuneka uqale uzazi ukuba ziyintoni na. Ukulandelela ii-asethi zakho zedijithali kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuba zeziphi iiseva kunye nezixhobo ezivulelekileyo ozisebenzisayo usetyenziso kunye nemisebenzi ethile. Ukungaphumeleli ukugcina umkhondo othengileyo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Ukongeza, ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokulandela i-asethi ibalulekile kwimibutho eqhubeka nokukhulisa uphuhliso lwayo. Ukuhlela izinto zakho zexabiso kubalulekile, ukubeka phambili ezo zibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeshishini kuvavanyo loloyiko kunye neenjongo zokulungisa.
2. Gcina iShedyuli yakho yokuPatching
Ukuhlala ngoku ngohlaziyo lwesoftware kubalulekile ekugcineni inkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuchwetheza rhoqo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware yomntu wesithathu ngeenguqulelo zamva nje ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokukushiya usesichengeni sezoyikiso ze-cyber.
Xa ubuthathaka bokhuseleko bufunyenwe, abathengisi abanoxanduva okanye uluntu oluvulelekileyo lukhupha uhlaziyo lokululungisa. Ukupakisha olu hlaziyo lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo onokuthi uwathathe ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesoftware yakho.
Ukungahoyi ukwenza oko kunokushiya isoftware yakho ivulekile ukuba ihlasele, okwenza kube lula kubageli ukuba bafumane ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo yakho.
3. Tyala imali kwiiNgcali zoKhuseleko
Utyalo-mali kubuchwephesha beengcali zokhuseleko sisigqibo esilumkileyo kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokhuseleko lwesicelo sewebhu. Ukuhlala kunye nobuthathaka bamva nje ngokwakho kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, nangona ngoncedo lweengcebiso zethu.
Ingcaphephe yokhuseleko okanye umboneleli wenkonzo unokwenza uphicotho lokhuseleko kunye nokuskena kwaye abeke iliso kwisicelo sakho sewebhu malunga nezoyikiso ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo phambi kokuba uqeshe nayiphi na inkampani ethile okanye ingcali ezimeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha iqabane elithembekileyo nelithembekileyo elinokukunceda ukukhusela i-asethi yakho yedijithali.
4. Faka ukhuseleko kuwo onke aMacandelo eSicelo
Ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kwicandelo ngalinye le-app kubalulekile kukhuseleko olubanzi. Yenza uhlalutyo lwecandelo ngalinye ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyimfuneko.
Ukongezelela, izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo zingadinga iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena / ukuthintela, ngelixa i-database okanye amacandelo okugcina angafuna ulawulo lokufikelela ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuseka ulawulo lokufikelela kuthungelwano oluvumela kuphela abasebenzisi abavunyiweyo okanye amacandelo esicelo ukuthumela i-traffic kwezinye iindawo zesicelo.
5. Lawula imigqomo yakho
Njengoko imibutho emininzi ithatha izikhongozeli zokuguquguquka kwayo ekwakheni, ekuvavanyeni nasekuthumeleni izicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukulawula ukhuseleko lwesikhongozeli kubalulekile.
Izikhongozeli zinenzuzo eyakhelweyo yokuzimela kwaye yahlulwe ngokuyila, ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwezinye izicelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhaphazwa kweekhonteyina, ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-breakout, kuseyingozi, kwaye ikhowudi egcinwe ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli ingaba sengozini.
6. Fihla
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na uluhlu lokhuseleko lwesicelo. Ukungaphumeleli ukufihla i-traffic ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekuvezweni kwedatha ebuthathaka ngohlaselo lomntu ophakathi kunye nezinye iindlela zokungena, ukubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kubumfihlo babathengi bakho.
Ukuqinisekisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, sebenzisa i-SSL enesatifikethi esexesheni kunye ne-HTTPS ukukhusela ii-ID zabasebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubuthathaka. IHashing ikwayindlela eluncedo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
7. Lawula amaLungelo okuFikelela
Ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwizicelo kunye nedatha kuphela kwabo bayidingayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokhuseleko lwesicelo. Ayinguye wonke umntu osembuthweni ofuna ukufikelela kuyo yonke into, njengoko ibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ngu amalungelo okulawula, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wezoyikiso zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Abahlaseli abafumana ukufikelela kwinkqubo esebenzisa iziqinisekiso zelungu leqela akufanele bakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zedatha, njengezemali okanye zomthetho. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukufikelela komqeshwa kwiinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kuphela kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wezoyikiso zangaphakathi ezingenanjongo, ezifana nokulahlekelwa yilaptop okanye ukuncamathisela ifayile engalunganga kwi-imeyile.
8. Dlulisela ii-Apps ezingacwangciswanga kubaboneleli be-Saas bangaphandle
Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamaqela okhuseleko lwe-IT, ahlala esebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye engaphantsi kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukukhuphela izicelo ezingezizo zobuchule kwiSoftware yangaphandle njengeNkonzo (SaaS) iminikelo ingaba yinto efanelekileyo.
Oko kuvumela amaqela okhuseleko lwe-IT ukuba agxininise kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umda womsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, i-imeyile, ekujoliswe kuyo eqhelekileyo kubaduni, inokukhuseleka ngakumbi ukuba iqhutywa ngumboneleli oyingcali.
Ukuvumela umboneleli ukuba athathe uxanduva lokhuseleko lwe-imeyile kunokukhulula amaqela okhuseleko lwe-IT ukuba agxininise kwimisebenzi ephambili, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lombutho jikelele.
9. Gxininisa kuHlolo loKhuseleko
Kwihlabathi lezicelo zesizukulwana esilandelayo, ukulandelela kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezininzi ngokubeka iliso lokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukuqwalasela useto lokhuseleko ukuvelisa izilumkiso kubalulekile, kodwa kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuzilinganisa ukuphepha iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezilahlekileyo ezifihlwe phakathi kwedatha engabalulekanga.
Oku kufuna uvavanyo oluqhubekayo, uhlaziyo lolungelelwaniso, kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle kokhuseleko kunye nokuthumela izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo kubasebenzi. Ukwenza oko kunokujongana nemiba yokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izoyikiso zokhuseleko ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziingxaki ezibalulekileyo.
10. Uvavanyo lokuNgena
Uvavanyo lokungena luyimfuneko yokhuseleko lwesicelo esinokuthi izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zingakwazi ukuthatha indawo. Abavavanyi bokungena baphonononga ikhowudi yakho ukuze bachonge ubuthathaka ezinokuphoswa yizixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Bayaqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ngawaphi amaqhinga amiselwe ngabahlaseli ukwaphula isicelo sakho.
Ukuqesha iifemu ezichwethezayo ezichwepheshile okanye ii-freelancers ezisebenza ngeenkqubo ze-bug bounty zinokubonelela ngovavanyo olunenjongo yokhuseleko lwesicelo sakho. Nangona uvavanyo lokungena lunokuba yindleko eyongezelelweyo, kungcono ukuhlawulela abaduni beminqwazi emhlophe ukuba bazame kwaye baqhekeze kunokujongana neziphumo ezibi zolwaphulo olunonya.
isishwankathelo
Ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni i-asethi yakho yedijithali kwizisongelo ze-cyber ezihlala zivela.
Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezilishumi zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesicelo oluchazwe ngasentla, unokomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.
Indlela nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni usetyenziso lwakho, ukusuka ekulandeleni nasekuhleleni ii-asethi zakho ukuya kuguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha kunye nokulawula amalungelo.
