Ixabiso lokwenyani lentengiselwano: ukujonga ngaphaya komphezulu
Xa umnini-shishini ejonga umrhumo wokuhlawula ephepheni, inani libonakala lilula kakhulu - ipesenti apha, intlawulo esisigxina apho. Kodwa nabani na owakha wamkela iintlawulo zekhadi uyazi ukuba ixabiso "lentengiso egqityiweyo" alifaneki nefomula ecocekileyo eboniswe kwiphepha lamaxabiso. Amasango emveli alandela ulwakhiwo olunemigangatho: ibhanki ifuna inxalenye yayo, inethiwekhi yamakhadi yongeza isabelo sayo, kwaye iprosesa isebenzisa uphawu lwayo. Emva koko kuza ubhaliso lwenyanga, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, iimodyuli zobuqhetseba ezikhethiweyo, kunye noluhlu lweentlawulo ezincinci zenkqubo ezingena ngokuzolileyo kwii-invoyisi.
Iintlawulo zeBlockchain zithatha indlela eyahlukileyo. Iindleko zazo zivela kwinethiwekhi ngokwayo - oko kubizwa ngokuba yintlawulo yegesi okanye yenethiwekhi - kwaye iindlela ezisebenza ngayo zicacile. Ungayibona intlawulo ekwi-ledger, uqonde ukuba kutheni inyukile okanye yehlile, kwaye uyiqinisekise ngaphandle kokucela ingcaciso kwiprosesa. Kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa yi isoftware yokuhlawula i-blockchain, umrhumo uxhomekeke ekubeni ikhonkco lixakeke kangakanani, kungekhona kwiimeko zesivumelwano okanye kwiindidi zamakhadi.
Oku kucaca akwenzi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba i-blockchain ibe nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuyilandela imithetho. Iintlawulo zepetroli ngamanye amaxesha zinokunyuka, kodwa ingqiqo ihlala iqikelelwa: ukuxinana kukhokelela kwiintlawulo eziphezulu, amaxesha okuzola akhokelela kwiintlawulo eziphantsi. Ngokungafaniyo nokucubungula amakhadi, akukho mgca ufihlakeleyo kwingxelo yenyanga omangalisa umthengisi emva koko.
Isantya kunye nokugqitywa: intlawulo igqitywa nini ngokwenene?
Ugunyaziso kwiindlela zemveli luvakala ngathi lukhawulezileyo, kodwa sisiqalo nje. Umthengisi ubona isiqinisekiso, kodwa ukufika kwemali kulandela ixesha layo. Imali ichukunyiswa zizikhungo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe kwiakhawunti yomthengisi, kwaye umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye uzisa ukulibaziseka. Kwanasemva kwesivumelwano, intengiselwano ingabuzwa, iguqulwe, okanye iphikiswe.
I-Blockchain iguqula eli xesha libe yinto efutshane kakhulu. Nje ukuba intlawulo ifumane iziqinisekiso ezaneleyo kwikhonkco, iba ngumcimbi ogqityiweyo. Akukho zigaba zongezelelweyo zokuvuma, akukho kulungiswa kwebhetshi ebusuku, kwaye akukho xesha lokulinda leentsuku ezininzi ukukhulula imali. Umthengisi ufumana impahla ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ileja iphawula umzuzu ngokungenakujikwa.
Esi sigqibo sitshintsha indlela amashishini acinga ngayo ngokuhamba kwemali. Endaweni yokuceba amaxesha okukhululwa angaqinisekanga, umrhwebi unokusebenza ngeentlawulo ezifika ngokwenene ngexesha ezibonakala ngalo. Elo santya livakala lisondele ekudluliseleni imali kwikhawuntara kuneentlawulo zekhadi ledijithali.
Umthwalo ofihlakeleyo: ukuthobela imithetho, ukuhlanganiswa, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu
Yonke inkqubo yokuhlawula ibandakanya okungaphezulu kuneendleko eziboniswe kwi-invoyisi. Ukwamkelwa kwekhadi lemveli kufuna ukuba abathengisi balandele iinkqubo zokungena, ukujonga amaxwebhu, kunye nemithetho yokuthobela imithetho. Imigangatho ye-PCI yodwa inokufuna uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nohlengahlengiso lweziseko. Ukuhlanganiswa nezixhobo zokubala kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwi-middleware, ii-plugins, okanye uhlengahlengiso lwezandla.
Iinkqubo zeBlockchain zenza kube lula ezinye zezi layers ngokuphelisa isidingo sokugcina idatha yamakhadi ngokupheleleyo. Izixhobo kunye namaqonga asekelwe kwi-API afana ne Iqonga le-SHKeeper vumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenzisane nengqiqo yokuhlawula ngqo kwi-ledger okanye ngokusebenzisa iileya zenkonzo ezilula. Endaweni yokugcina iimeko ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lwekhadi, amashishini agxila ekulawuleni i-wallet kunye nokuphathwa kwezitshixo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Sekunjalo i-blockchain izisa imiba yayo. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde indlela ezisebenza ngayo ii-wallets, indlela yokukhusela ukufikelela, kunye nendlela yokubona imisebenzi enobungozi. Amashishini asebenzisana nee-asethi zedijithali anokufuna izikhokelo zangaphakathi zokusingatha ukuguquguquka kwemarike okanye ukuguqula ii-asethi zibe yimali yasekuhlaleni. Imithetho iyahluka ngokwengingqi, kwaye inkampani kufuneka ihlale iyazi indlela ulawulo lwayo oluphatha ngayo iintlawulo zedijithali.
Imeko eguqukayo: iimodeli ezixutyiweyo kunye nokukhusela ikamva
Uthelekiso phakathi kweengcango zemveli kunye neereli ze-blockchain akuseyiyo ingxabano "endala kunye nentsha". Uninzi lweeprosesa ezisemgangathweni zizama ngokuzolileyo iindlela zokuhlawula ezisekwe kwi-blockchain ngasemva kweziganeko, ngelixa amaqonga e-blockchain-native ajolise ekunikezeni amava orhwebo afana nokuhamba kwentlawulo okuqhelekileyo.
Oku kuvelisa iinkqubo ezixutyiweyo: iindlela zokunxibelelana zemveli ezidityaniswe nee-rails ezilawulwayo, okanye iinkonzo ezisebenzisa i-blockchain ezigqunywe kwiideshibhodi ezisebenziseka lula. Amaqonga akhelwe kwisoftware yokuhlawula i-blockchain eguquguqukayo anokuthi abumbe eli nqanaba liphakathi, ehlise imiqobo ngelixa egcina amandla eenkqubo zombini.
Ekugqibeleni, umbuzo awungowokuba yeyiphi inkqubo eya kuphumelela kodwa kukuba iinkampani zingakhetha njani indibaniselwano elinganisela ukucaca, isantya, kunye nolawulo. Ikamva leentlawulo mhlawumbi aliyi kuthatha indawo yomzekelo omnye nomnye - liza kuzidibanisa zibe yinto ezinzileyo ngakumbi, ecacileyo ngakumbi, kwaye ehambelana ngcono nemeko yehlabathi yeshishini lanamhlanje.
