Ethereum adatchulidwa ngati njira yatsopano yopangira mapangano anzeru popanda malipiro aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito malonda mpaka wina atakumba ndikupeza kuti "ntchito" yake imafuna mphamvu yochuluka ya makompyuta ndi magetsi, omwe amalipidwa ndi ochita migodi osawerengeka. Mumayamba kugulitsa Ethereum ndi nsanja yodalirika yamalonda, monga Code ya Ethereum.
Zafunsidwa ngati zotsutsana ndi chikhumbo chobiriwira cha Blockchain cha "kuyesera kusagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri." Mkangano waposachedwapa m'dera la Ethereum wakhala wovuta kwambiri komanso wodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikulunga mitu yathu.
Kusintha kwa malamulo otsutsana ndi cholinga cholola anthu ogwira ntchito ku migodi kuti "ayike" chipika kwa nthawi yoikika popanda mphotho ya migodi (monga Bitcoin), kugwetsa opanga ndalama zomwe amalipira ogula. Mapangidwe awa ali ndi zovuta zingapo, ngakhale adalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yomwe imathandizira ogwira ntchito kumigodi powonjezera ndalama zogulira. Mu gawo lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, tiwona chifukwa chake Ethereum satetezedwa ku zotsutsa ndikufotokozera momwe anthu a Ethereum amayankhira.
Zifukwa zomwe Ethereum akutsutsidwa kwambiri:
1. Malipiro Apamwamba a Gasi:
Kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchedwa pakubweza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki kumabweretsa chiwongola dzanja chokwera cha gasi. Pulatifomu ya Ethereum imachokera ku kuchuluka kwa gasi, 15 GWEI. Etere imodzi ikufanana ndi 1000000000 Gwei, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Etha imodzi idzafanana ndi 0.0000000015 Etha pa mtengo wa gasi. Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa malondawa kudzachititsa kuti mtengo wa gasi ukhale wokwera mtengo, ndipo ukafika pamlingo umene ntchito zambiri zimatsitsidwa, zidzachititsa kuti malonda awonongeke. Zikutanthauza kuti sipangakhale misa yovuta kwambiri pa intaneti, ndipo idzagwa.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri:
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi vuto lomwe Ethereum's Proof of Work algorithm yakhala ikukumana nayo kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Ndi kupangidwa kwa intaneti yapadziko lonse lapansi, vutoli lidzakulirakulira chifukwa node iliyonse pa intaneti imafunikira mphamvu zambiri zamakompyuta kuti zitsimikizire zochitika ndikumanga midadada pa unyolo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa zochitika zambiri ndi ochita migodi ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kudzawonjezeka. Mbali iyi ya maukonde ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zake. Koma ilinso ndi mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha pa kugawa mphamvu chifukwa omwe ali ndi ma node ambiri amatha kukhudza Blockchain pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
3. Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono:
Ethereum nthawi ya block block ndi masekondi a 15, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuchita 15 pa sekondi iliyonse. Ndiwotsika kwambiri kuposa maukonde olipira wamba ngati Visa, omwe mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito zimaposa 10,000 pa sekondi iliyonse. Zochita panthawi ya ICO zidatenga masiku awiri kuti zikhazikike. Pamene kusokonekera kwa ma netiweki kukukulirakulira, vutoli lidzakulirakulira, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito adzakumana ndi kuchedwa pakuchitapo kanthu. Zikutanthauzanso kuti Ethereum sangakhale ngati ndalama yolipira tsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Kuthyolako kwa DAO:
Kuthyolako kwa DAO kunali vuto lalikulu kwa nsanja ya Ethereum ndi dera lake chifukwa zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zotsutsana ndi Ethereum Foundation ndi Vitalik Buterin. Pundits anali kukayikira ngati anthu ndi kutsimikizika kwa Ethereum palokha kungapulumutse ntchito ya Ethereum. Kuthyolako kwa DAO kunali kulephera kwachitetezo komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha mgwirizano wanzeru womwe sunachitike bwino, womwe gulu linalemba poyamba za 'owononga zipewa zoyera, kuphatikiza Buterin mwiniwake.
Buterin sanathe kubwezeretsa code yake chifukwa inali itatulutsidwa kale kwa anthu, ndipo inali yochedwa kuti ayese kuikonza. Nkhani yachitetezoyi idapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lomwe limakhalapo kwa anthu amtundu wa Ethereum chifukwa lidawonetsa kuti dongosololi lili ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu sangathe kuzikonza pokhapokha ngati nsikidzi zitamangidwa pachimake. Zolakwika izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chowonjezereka ndikuchepetsa kudalirika kwa kapangidwe ka blockchain, komwe kuli kofunikira ku kukhulupirika kwake.
5. Palibe scalability:
Pulatifomu ya Ethereum pakadali pano ili ndi zovuta za scalability. Chotsatira chake, omwe akutukuka kwambiri a Ethereum akugwiritsira ntchito sharding ndi umboni wamtengo wapatali kuti akonze nthawi yamalonda ndi zovuta zamigodi. Koma kusinthaku kudzafuna foloko yolimba, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lina la DAO pomwe codeyo imabwezeretsedwa.
6 Ethereum sakhala ndi chidzudzulo:
Zomangamanga za Ethereum zimatengera umboni wantchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukonza zolakwika zomwe zidapangidwa popanda foloko yolimba. Ethereum Foundation ikusintha ma protocol ake kuti muchepetse kuchulukana kwa maukonde ndikupangitsa kuti midadada ikhale yopepuka. Koma kukweza kwake kopitilira ntchito, "Metropolis," sikumapereka yankho lokhazikika kumavutowa.
7. Ethereum ndi nsanja yoyesera:
Ngakhale kuti Ethereum ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ngati malo oyesera ndi mabungwe akuluakulu monga JP Morgan, Microsoft, ndi Intel pa ntchito zawo za blockchain, nsanjayi ikufunikabe kuwongolera kwambiri kuti ikhale yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zomwe zilipo pano ndi nsonga chabe; pali mphekesera kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apanga maukonde oyesa payekha chifukwa akuyenera kudalira luso la Ethereum pakukulitsa bwino.
