Anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro lakuti milandu ya boma ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa milandu ya boma. Chomwe nthawi zambiri sachimvetsa ndi chakuti chifukwa, kapena tanthauzo lenileni la kusiyana kumeneko. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi milandu ya boma, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika.
Momwe Malipiro a Federal Amachitikira
Milandu ya milandu m'boma nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha apolisi am'deralo kapena aboma. Wapolisi amayankha pa chochitika, kufufuza kumayamba, ndipo mlanduwo umaperekedwa kwa woimira boma kapena woimira boma. Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanakumanepo nayo payekha.
Komabe, milandu ya boma imagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi poyamba. Milandu ya boma imafufuzidwa ndi mabungwe aboma. FBI, DEA, ATF, IRS Criminal Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations - mumamvetsa lingaliro. Nthawi zambiri amamanga milandu iyi kwa nthawi yayitali munthu asanamangidwe. Pofika nthawi yomwe milandu ya boma imaperekedwa, ofufuza nthawi zambiri amakhala akumanga mlanduwu kwa miyezi kapena zaka.
Otsutsa milandu a boma, otchedwa Assistant United States Attorneys, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso lapamwamba ndipo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Motero, amasankha milandu yomwe angatengere kukhoti. Akatero, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidaliro pa zomwe apanga.
Ulamuliro: Chomwe Chimapangitsa Chinachake Kukhala Upandu Wa Boma
Si milandu yonse yomwe ingaimbidwe mlandu m'boma. Ulamuliro wa boma nthawi zambiri umagwira ntchito pazochitika zinazake. Mwachitsanzo:
- Milandu yomwe imadutsa malire a mayiko
- Milandu yochitidwa pa katundu wa boma
- Milandu yokhudza mabungwe aboma kapena akuluakulu aboma
- Milandu yomwe imaphwanya malamulo aboma
Khalidwe lina likhoza kuimbidwa mlandu m'boma kapena m'boma, zomwe zimapatsa otsutsa ufulu wosankha. Otsutsa boma akasankha kutenga mlandu womwe ukanatha kuchitidwa mwanjira iliyonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa amaona kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri moti amafunika nthawi yawo komanso zinthu zawo.
Kusiyana kwa Chilango
Apa ndi pomwe kusiyana pakati pa milandu ya boma ndi ya federal kumakhala koonekera bwino. Zilango za boma zimagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo a boma. Malangizo a Zilango za Boma, dongosolo latsatanetsatane lomwe limapereka zilango zoyenera kutengera mlanduwo komanso mbiri ya milandu ya wotsutsidwayo.
Zilango za boma zimaperekedwanso mosiyana. Ngati mwapezeka ndi mlandu kukhothi la boma ndikuweruzidwa kuti mukakhale kundende, mudzakhala ndi chilango chochepera 85 peresenti ya chilango chimenecho. (Palibe parole ya boma.) Chilango cha boma cha zaka khumi chimatanthauza zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka. M'maboma ambiri, kuyenerera parole kumachitika msanga kwambiri.
"Milandu ina ya boma imayambitsa zilango zochepa zofunika," Ryan Beasley Law akufotokoza"Milandu yambiri siinganenedwe ngati milandu yocheperako ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimakhudza njira yodzitetezera."
Mwanjira ina, m'khothi la boma, zokambirana zopempha chikhululukiro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa milandu kukhala milandu yocheperako posinthana ndi kuvomereza mlandu. Koma m'khothi la federal, zocheperako zovomerezeka ndi kapangidwe ka malamulo a federal nthawi zambiri zimachotsa chisankho chimenecho. Oteteza ayenera kuyang'ana mlanduwo ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi.
Ndondomeko ya Khoti la Federal
Njira yoyendetsera zinthu m'boma la federal imayenda mosiyana ndi khoti la boma. Munthu akamangidwa chifukwa cha milandu ya boma, mlanduwu umapita kwa woweruza milandu wa boma kuti akaonekere koyamba komanso kuti akamve mlandu wokhudza kumangidwa komwe nkhani ya belo imagamulidwa. Otsutsa boma la federal nthawi zambiri amafunafuna kumangidwa, kutanthauza kuti palibe belo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pamilandu yokhudza chiopsezo chothawa kapena ngozi kwa anthu ammudzi.
Oweruza milandu akuluakulu amachita gawo lalikulu mu dongosolo la federal. Milandu yambiri ya federal isanapite kukhoti, oweruza milandu amawunikanso umboniwo ndikusankha ngati apereke mlandu. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anthu ambiri komanso popanda wotsutsa kubwera. Zimapatsa otsutsa mwayi woyesa umboni wawo ndikutseka umboni wa mboni mlandu usanayambe.
Chifukwa Chake Chitetezo cha Federal Chimafuna Chidziwitso Chapadera
Kuyenda mu dongosolo la federal kumafuna luso losiyana ndi chitetezo cha milandu cha boma. Pali malamulo okhwima a momwe zinthu zilili komanso umboni. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, onjezerani mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi chilango ndipo mutha kuwona chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi loya wodziwa bwino ntchito yoteteza milandu ya boma. Loya amene amasamalira milandu ya milandu ya boma akhoza kukhala loya wabwino kwambiri, koma milandu ya boma siili bwino kwenikweni.
Mukafuna munthu woimira milandu ya boma, mukufuna munthu amene wagwira ntchito yapadera pa milandu ya boma. Ayenera kumvetsetsa malangizo a zigamulo komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chowonekera kukhoti la boma.
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawafufuzire bwino, funsani mwachindunji za ntchito zawo za boma.
- Kodi aweruza milandu ingati ya boma?
- Kodi zotsatira zake zinali zotani?
- Kodi ali ndi chidziwitso ndi mtundu weniweni wa mlandu womwe mukukumana nawo wa boma?
Gawo lofufuzira liyeneranso kumvedwa. Popeza milandu ya boma nthawi zambiri imamangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali milandu isanaperekedwe, nthawi zina pamakhala mwayi woti loya wodziwa bwino ntchito alowererepo msanga, mlandu usanayambe. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mukufufuzidwa ndi boma, kufunsa loya musanaperekedwe milandu ndi chisankho chabwino.
Mtsinje
Milandu ya boma ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa milandu ya boma pafupifupi m'njira zonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano zamveka bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga njira zopezera loya waluso woteteza milandu ya boma yemwe angakuthandizeni kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Mukachita zimenezo, mudzatha kupuma bwino podziwa kuti mwachita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti mudzisamalire.
