Kukhetsa kumaphatikizapo kuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe madzi ochulukirapo angayambitse. Zimapindulitsa pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, monga mvula yambiri ndi matalala, matalala, ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.
Komabe, pomanga nyumba iliyonse, njira yoyendetsera ngalande yoyenera singakhale chinthu choyamba chomwe anthu amaganiza. Komabe, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mapangidwe osatha a zomangamanga ndikupanga malo otetezeka kwa aliyense.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana ubwino wonse wa ngalande yoyenera ndikukambirana zolinga zake zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino wa Ngalande Zoyenera
Ngalande zoyenera ndizofunikira mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wa ngalande zabwino ndikuteteza malo anu ku kusefukira kwa nthaka komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. Zingathandize kuti zomera zanu za m'munda kapena mbewu zanu zikhale zotetezeka pochotsa madzi owonjezera.
Pomaliza, masitepe anu akunja adzakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Nazi zina zina zomwe drainage yoyenera imapindula:
Imachedwetsa Kukokoloka Kwa Dothi
Kukokoloka kwa nthaka kumachitika pamene madzi akuyenda amachotsa dothi ndi miyala. Zotsatira zake, mumapeza zigamba zopanda kanthu pamalo anu, zomwe zimawononga kukongola kwakunja kwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, zigambazo zimatha kupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yogumuka kapena mikwingwirima, kenako ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi.
Imawongolera Kuwongolera Tizilombo
Kuyika ngalande yoyenera kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale youma, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti tizirombo tisakhale. Kuonjezera apo, nthaka yonyowa imakopa nyama zomwe zimakonda chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, chiswe, chiswe, udzudzu, slugs, ndi zina zotero), ndipo zimatha kulowa m'nyumba mwanu.
Kupewa kusefukira kwa madzi
Kusefukira kwa madzi kungayambitse mavuto ena ambiri, monga kuwononga misewu ndi malo, kuwononga makina opopera madzi, ngakhalenso kuwononga thanzi la anthu.
Kukula kwa Zomera Kumapita Patsogolo
Ngalande zopangidwa bwino zingathandize zomera kukula bwino. Zomera zidzapeza madzi okwanira, komanso kuyamwa zakudya m'nthaka. Dothi lonyowa limapangitsanso kuti mizu ya zomera ikhale yokhazikika. Mpweya wochuluka pansi umathandizira kukula kwa mabakiteriya a nthaka. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kukhala ngati feteleza wazomera zanu zakunja.
Udzu Watha Kukula
Ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka, pali mwayi waukulu wopeza udzu paudzu wanu. Kukhetsa bwino kungakuthandizeni kupewa udzu kuti usakule m'munda mwanu ndikuwononga kukongola kwamunda wanu.
Imawonjezera Mtengo wa Katundu
Dongosolo la ngalande lopangidwa bwino lidzapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yokhalitsa komanso yotetezeka kukhalamo kapena kugwira ntchito. Idzachepetsa kukonza malo, kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.
Komanso, ngati simukutulutsa madzi ambiri, pali mwayi wochepa woti muyambe kudwala nkhungu pa masitepe anu akunja. Masitepe abwino akunja adzatsimikizira kuti nyumba yanu ndi yamtengo wapatali. Kuti mupeze masitepe abwino komanso olimba, pitani ku https://unilock.com/steps/ ndikupeza masitepe oyenera kwambiri akunja.
Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zopangira Ngalande Zoyenera
Titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira ngalande yabwino. Musanakhazikitse ngalande iliyonse, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu monga mtundu wa malo omwe nyumbayo imamangidwapo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akuchitika, kuchuluka kwa mvula m'derali, komanso kutalika kwa ngalande zamadzi.
Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino yama drainage system:
Ngalande za Ngalande
Madontho a ngalande ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa kukhetsa kunja uko. Monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, amakhala ndi ngalande zomwe zimayendetsa madzi ndikuwatsogolera ku chitoliro chapansi pa nthaka. Chitolirocho chimatsogoleranso madzi kumalo ena kumene madzi ochulukirapo sawononga.
Kabati yachitsulo imaphimba ngalandezo ndikuzimasula ku zinyalala, zinyalala, kapena zinthu zazikulu. Grateyi imalepheretsanso anthu kugwa m'ngalande, makamaka m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amakhala.
Tikhoza kupanga ma grates pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Cast iron ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi yamphamvu yomwe imatha kupirira zolemera kwambiri. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhalanso chodziwika kwambiri pazitsulo zotayira ngalande chifukwa ndizofanana ndi chitsulo champhamvu.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osasangalatsa, sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'minda ndi minda. M'malo mwake, ngalande za ngalande nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo ena ogulitsa monga malo odyera, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ma docks, mafakitale, malo osungira, ndi zina.
Mipata Drains
Mitsinje ya mipata inali yovomerezeka mu 1988, ndipo inali mtundu woyamba wa kukhetsa kuphatikizira lingaliro lotsekeka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndalama zomangazo zinali zotsika kwambiri, ndipo kukonzanso kunafuna khama lochepa.
Chomwe chimapangitsa ngalande yamtunduwu kukhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa grating, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe mayamwidwe a mabakiteriya kapena zonyansa kumisampha mkati mwa nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ma slots ndi abwino kumalo komwe chakudya ndi zakumwa zimakonzedwa tsiku lililonse kapena zimakhala ndi zofunikira zaukhondo.
Palibe grating kumatanthauzanso kuti ndi yolimba chifukwa pali mwayi wochepa wothyoka kapena kuwonongeka kwa ngalande. Mbali ya kukhetsa pansi pamtunda imayikidwa mu konkire, yomwe imapangitsanso kuti ikhale yabwino yogwira zinthu zolemera. Kukhalitsa kwake kumapangitsanso kukhala koyenera kumadera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri.
Ma drains a slots amakhalanso ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, monga kutalika kwa kukhetsa, kuya, ndi zofunika kuyenda.
French Drains
Ngalande za ku France zimayikidwa mu dzenje la malo otsetsereka, ndi chitoliro cha perforated mkati. Chitolirocho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nsalu yotchinga malo mozungulira kuti chiteteze dothi kapena udzu kulowa m'mabowo.
Chitolirocho chimabisika pansi pa mulu wa miyala, ndipo ntchito yake ndikuthira madzi ochulukirapo kutali ndi nyumba yanu. Chifukwa mapaipi ndi obisika bwino, ngalande zaku France ndi njira yodziwika bwino m'nyumba zakunja. Mwalawu umapereka kukhudza kokongola kwakunja kwa malo anu.
Mitsinje yaku France ndiyothandiza makamaka kuti nyumba ziume. Pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho, madzi nthawi zambiri amapita kumalo otsika a malo anu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zipinda zapansi zonyowa kapena zankhungu.
Mofanana ndi ma slots, ngalande za ku France zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimatha zaka makumi angapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muyika ma drain achi French, ikani kutali ndi magetsi kapena mizere yolumikizirana.
HDPE imatuluka
Mtundu wa ngalande zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito polyethylene zimatchedwa High-Density Polyethylene kapena HDPE drains. High-sensity polyethylene ndi polima wamphamvu, wosachita dzimbiri ku thermoplastic polima. Kuchulukana kwake kumapangitsanso kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pakuyika makina oyendetsera madzi.
Mapaipi a HDPE ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso osavuta kuphatikiza. Ngakhale ali amphamvu, amafunikira chophimba konkriti kuti atetezedwe kuzinthu zakunja. Chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena ogulitsa.
Kutsiliza
Monga tikuonera, kukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera madzi panyumba kuli ndi ubwino wambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanasankhe mtundu wa ngalande womwe ungagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu kwambiri, musazengereze kuchita kafukufuku wanu.
Kuyika ngalande ndizovuta, choncho konzekerani chilichonse ndikufunsani katswiri. Zingatengenso nthawi yayitali, koma zidzapindula m'njira zambiri pakapita nthawi.
