Muli ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ma seva ambiri akugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo vuto lalikulu la nthawi yogwira ntchito si kuukira kwa pa intaneti kapena kulephera kwa magetsi - ndi kutentha. Malo osungira deta amakono amapanga mphamvu zambiri zotentha, ndi ma racks a ma seva omwe amapanga kutentha komwe kumatha kupitirira ma kilowatts 20 pa racks iliyonse. Popanda njira zoziziritsira bwino, zida zimalephera, magwiridwe antchito amatha kusokonekera mosavuta, ndipo mumadzipeza mukukumana ndi nthawi yotsika mtengo yomwe imakhudza bungwe lanu lonse.
Vuto ndi lodziwikiratu: Kodi mungatani kuti kutentha kukhale kokhazikika pamene mukuyang'anira ndalama zamagetsi zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala 40 peresenti kapena kuposerapo ya ndalama zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito?
Yankho la funso ili nthawi zonse silimakhala losavuta monga momwe mungafunire, koma apa pali njira zingapo:
1. Makina Osungira Zinthu Zotentha/Zozizira
Maziko a kuziziritsa bwino malo osungira deta amayamba ndi momwe mumakonzera zida zanu. Kusunga njira yotenthetsera/yozizira kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wozizira ukhale wosiyana pakati pa mpweya wozizira womwe umaperekedwa kwa ma seva anu ndi mpweya wotentha womwe umachotsedwa kwa iwo. Mumakonza ma racks a ma seva m'mizere yosinthasintha, ndi mizere yozizira ikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa ma seva ndi mizere yotentha kumbuyo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro ili, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zitseko, makatani, kapena mapanelo kuti zitseke kwathunthu njira zotentha kapena zozizira. Njira zotetezera njira zozizira zimasunga malo ozizira kutali ndi malo ena onse osungira deta, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wozizira umafika bwino pamalo olowera zida. Njira zotetezera njira zotentha zimagwira mpweya wotentha usanasakanizidwe ndi malo ena onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutenthako kukhale kosavuta kuchotsa m'nyumba mwanu.
Kupindula kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku kusungira koyenera n'kofunika kwambiri. Mumachepetsa kusakanikirana kwa mpweya wotentha ndi wozizira komwe kumakakamiza makina anu oziziritsira kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika. Mayunitsi anu a CRAC (Computer Room Air Conditioning) amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati sakulimbana ndi malo otentha ndi malo ozizira m'chipinda chonsecho. Muthanso kukweza malo anu oziziritsira. (Malo ambiri osungira deta omwe ali ndi deta amagwira ntchito bwino pa madigiri 75 mpaka 80 Fahrenheit m'malo mwa madigiri 68 mpaka 72 Fahrenheit achikhalidwe, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoziziritsira ndi 20-30 peresenti.)
2. Mayankho Oziziritsira Madzi
Pamene kuchuluka kwa ma seva kukupitirira kukwera, kuzizira kwa mpweya kumayandikira malire oyenera. Mukulimbana ndi ma chips omwe amapanga kutentha kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono kuposa momwe mpweya ungachotsere bwino. Kuzizira kwamadzimadzi kumasamutsa kutentha bwino kwambiri kuposa mpweya - madzi, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi mphamvu yotenthetsa pafupifupi nthawi 3,500 kuposa mpweya ndi voliyumu.
- Kuziziritsa madzi mwachindunji kupita ku chip kumagwiritsa ntchito mbale zozizira zomwe zimayikidwa mwachindunji pama processor ndi zinthu zina zotentha kwambiri. Madzi amadutsa m'ma mbale awa, ndikuyamwa kutentha komwe kumachokera asananyamule kuti aziziritsidwe ndikuzunguliridwanso. Mumachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa makina oziziritsira mpweya m'chipinda, ndipo mutha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma rack a ma kilowatts 50 kapena kupitirira apo zomwe sizingatheke ndi kuziziritsa mpweya kokha.
- Zosinthira kutentha kwa zitseko zakumbuyo zimapereka njira yoziziritsira madzi mosavuta. Mumasintha zitseko zokhazikika za raki ndi mayunitsi osinthira kutentha omwe amaziziritsa mpweya wotentha wochokera ku ma seva akamatuluka mu raki. Njirayi imagwira ntchito ndi makonzedwe anu a seva omwe alipo ndipo sikufuna kusintha ma seva pawokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo okhazikika.
- Kuziziritsa madzi m'madzi ndi njira imodzi yoziziritsira madzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mumamiza ma seva onse mu dielectric fluid yomwe siipereka magetsi. Madziwo amayamwa kutentha mwachindunji kuchokera kuzinthu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuyende bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kuziziritsa madzi m'madzi kumafuna zomangamanga zapadera komanso ma seva opangidwa ndi cholinga, kumalola kuchulukana kwakukulu ndipo kumatha kuchotsa kufunikira kwa njira zoziziritsira mpweya zachikhalidwe.
Vuto ndi kuziziritsa madzi ndi zovuta zambiri komanso ndalama zomwe zimafunika pasadakhale. Mukuwonjezera zomangamanga za mapaipi, mapampu, ndi zofunikira zatsopano zokonzera malo anu. Komabe, bola ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi kampani yoziziritsira malo osungira deta yomwe imatha kupanga makina oyendetsera malo anu, muyenera kukhala bwino.
3. Kuziziritsa Kwaulere ndi Economizers
N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kulipira mpweya woziziritsa pogwiritsa ntchito makina pomwe zinthu zakunja zingakuthandizeni? Ma economizer amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wakunja kuziziritsa malo anu osungira deta pamene kutentha kwa malo kuli kochepa mokwanira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kapena kuchotsa mphamvu zomwe zimafunika kuti kuziziritsa kwa makina kuziziritse m’miyezi yozizira kapena m’nyengo yozizira.
- Zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya m'mbali mwa mpweya zimabweretsa mpweya wosefedwa wakunja mwachindunji ku malo anu osungira deta pamene kutentha kwakunja kumatsika pansi pa malo omwe mwakhazikitsa. Mukugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa kwachilengedwe m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira ndi zokometsera. M'nyengo zambiri, mutha kugwira ntchito mu economizer mode mpaka 30-70 peresenti pachaka, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoziziritsira panthawiyo.
- Zoyeretsera madzi m'mbali mwa madzi zimagwiritsa ntchito nsanja zoziziritsira kapena zoziziritsira zouma kuti zipange madzi ozizira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsira madzi ngati nyengo ilola. Ngakhale kutentha kwakunja sikuli kozizira mokwanira kuti kuziziritse madzi kwathunthu, zoyeretsera madzi m'mbali mwa madzi zimachepetsa katundu pa zoziziritsira zanu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu poyerekeza ndi kuziziritsa kwa makina kwathunthu.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumadalira kwambiri komwe muli. Malo omwe ali m'malo ozizira monga Pacific Northwest kapena madera a Nordic amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe chaka chonse, pomwe malo otentha komanso achinyezi amapeza phindu lochepa.
Kupeza Njira Yoyenera
Sizofala kuti kampani ipeze njira imodzi yoziziritsira deta ya malo akuluakulu osungira deta. Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo anu enieni.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakupatsani malingaliro a njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyamba kupanga njira yoyenera.
