munthu akusewera mpira

Mpira wa ku America ndi masewera omwe magulu awiri amasewera pabwalo lomwe lakonzedwa mwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mpira wozungulira woloza pang'ono mbali zonse ziwiri. Cholinga cha masewerowa ndikutenga mpira kuchokera ku gulu limodzi ndikudutsa mubwalo kupita kumalo osankhidwa pomwe gulu lachiwiri likuyesera kuulanda mpirawo. Malingana ndi malamulo a masewerawa, mpirawo ukhoza kunyamulidwa m'manja, kuponyedwa, kumenyedwa, ndi kuperekedwa kwa wosewera wina.

Pazochita zinazake, mfundo zingapo zitha kuperekedwa. Masewerawa amakhala ndi maulendo angapo, iliyonse imakhala masekondi ochepa chabe. Pali zosankha zambiri zosewerera masewera amtunduwu pomwe osati kuchuluka kwa osewera pagulu lililonse kumasiyana komanso dongosolo lamasewera komanso kukula kwabwalo. Masewerawa ndiwotchuka kwambiri, kotero kuti mufike, muyenera kugula matikiti pasadakhale apa - https://www.koobit.com/nfl-c76.

Malamulo a mpira waku America

Malamulo amasewera nthawi zina amawoneka osokoneza. Kumayambiriro kwa masewero, timu iliyonse ili ndi zoyesayesa zinayi kuti ipitirire mayadi khumi kuti ifike pa cholinga cha mdaniyo. Ngati cholingacho chakwaniritsidwa, ayesanso zinayi kuti apitirire mtunda womwewo. Ngati sizingatheke kuchita izi, gulu lotsutsa likuyamba kuchitapo kanthu.

Magulu amakumana moyang'anizana ndi wina ndi mnzake mu dongosolo lina lokhazikitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi. Wina amasewera chitetezo, ndipo wina amaukira. Ntchito ya gulu lomwe likuukira ndi kupita kutali momwe zingathere ku mbali ya adani. Komanso, chitetezo chikuchita zonse zotheka kuti izi zitheke.

"Maudindo" onse pamasewera amagawidwa mosamalitsa. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi njira zake zamasewera, zofotokozedwa momveka bwino m'buku lamasewera. Kuphatikizika kumapangidwa ndi mphunzitsi, poganizira luso la wosewera aliyense. Kukonzekera mwachidwi ndi kutanthauzira kophatikizana kwamasewera kumawonjezera mwayi wopambana.

Gulu lowononga

Choyambirira kudziwa zokhuza zolakwa ndikuti machesi sapambanidwa ndi ziwembu, mapangidwe, ndi masewero achinyengo koma osewera. Ngati wosewerayo sakwaniritsa zomwe mphunzitsi akufuna, ndiye kuti palibe zotsatira.

Timu yamasewera ili ndi osewera awa:

  • QB - kotala
  • TE - yokhazikika
  • WR - wolandila lonse
  • FB - kubwereranso
  • HB - kumbuyo
  • C - pakati
  • OG - mlonda wokhumudwitsa
  • OT - kuthana ndi zokhumudwitsa

Gulu lochita zigawenga likuyenera kuyika anthu asanu ndi awiri pa mzere woukira. Pakatikati amabweretsa mpirawo pouponya pakati pa miyendo yake kwa m'modzi mwa ochita nawo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndi quarterback (wodutsa, wolondera) - wosewera wamkulu wokhumudwitsa.

Kusewera mpira kumatchedwa snap. Kuwukira kumakhala ndi kuyesa koyipa kusuntha mpirawo kumalo omaliza a mdani. Ndizovuta kwambiri kunyamula kapena kuponyera mpira pamunda wonse nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chifukwa cha kukana kwa mdani, ndizosatheka. Chifukwa chake, mu mpira waku America, gawolo limasewera magawo.

Gulu loukira limayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kupititsa mpira patsogolo. Gulu lomwe lili ndi othamanga kumbuyo amphamvu lingakonde kusuntha mpira pansi. Gulu lokhala ndi olandila amphamvu ndi quarterback lidzadutsa kwambiri. Gulu loukira limayesetsa kusintha mitundu ya misonkhano kuti timu yolimbana nayo isakonzekere. Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, gulu lomwe likuukira limagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyambira.

Njira zokhumudwitsa

Pokonzekera njira yokhumudwitsa, makochi amayesetsa kukulitsa mphamvu za gulu lawo lochita masewerawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofooka za gulu lotsutsa poganizira zina zambiri. Njira zazikulu zokhumudwitsa mu mpira waku America:

  • The Hurry-up Offense - ndi njira yokhumudwitsa yomwe ikufuna kupeza mayadi ambiri mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikuyimitsa koloko. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mphindi ziwiri zomaliza zamasewera.
  • Run and Shoot - ndi njira yonyansa mu mpira waku America yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pamayendedwe olandila ndikusintha njira zowulukira potengera njira zodzitetezera.
  • Njira yolakwira - mtundu uwu wa kuukira zachokera kuchotsa. Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera nthawi yosewera, kusiya timu yolimbana nayo nthawi yochepa yogoletsa ndikuteteza chitetezo kuti chisatope.
  • Kufalikira - ndi kuukira komwe kumatambasula chitetezo. Imayika olandila atatu kapena asanu pamzere wokhala ndi awiri kapena ochepera akuthamangira kumbuyo. Kutambasula koteroko kwa osewera owukira kumapangitsa chitetezo kuphimba malo ochulukirapo ndikupatula osewera.
  • Kulakwira kwa West Coast - kulakwa kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumatsindika kuwongolera mpira.
  • Mlandu wa mfuti - pamlandu uwu, quarterback ndi mayadi anayi kuchokera pakati, ndipo wothamanga ali mayadi atatu kuchokera ku quarterback. Izi zimathandiza kuti quarterback awone bwino momwe chitetezo chimakhalira ndikuponya mofulumira popanda kubwerera.
  • Kulakwira kovomerezeka - njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pachitetezo chimodzi.
  • Mpira wa Marty - munjira iyi, quarterback imakwera mayadi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kumbuyo kwapakati ndipo amalandira kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera kwa iye (ndiko kuti, pakati amaponya mpira kumbuyo).

Nthawi zambiri, misonkhano yomwe mpira umanyamulidwa ndi dzanja imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika, ndipo misonkhano yomwe mpira umadutsamo imatengedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa mwayi woti wotetezera mpirawo ukhoza kuwonjezedwa. Kumbali ina, kupambana kopambana nthawi zambiri kumasunthira mpira patsogolo kuposa kuthamanga ndi mpira. Gulu lomwe likuukira limayesetsa kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kuukira kuti gulu loteteza lisapondereze chiwembucho poteteza bwino ku mtundu umodzi. Nthawi zambiri gulu loukira limatsanzira mpikisano wothamanga pamene likudutsa kapena, mosiyana, amatsanzira pass ndikuyesera kunyamula mpira pansi.

Pamene masewerawa akupita, gulu lomwe likuukira limayesetsa kusintha mtundu wa msonkhano kuti lipindule. Njira yachikhalidwe ndikuyesera kuthamanga kwambiri ndi mpira kumayambiriro kwa masewerawa kuti muchepetse chitetezo ndikuyiyika kuti imasewera pansi, ndikutsegula mwayi wodutsa wautali. Njira zamakono zamakono zimafuna maulendo afupiafupi kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo kuti atambasule chitetezo ndikutsegula malo oti azisewera pansi.

Reference

NKHANI zokhudzanaZAMBIRI KWA MLEMBI