NFT mwina ndiye njira yaikulu ya 2022. Malo ofalitsa nkhani ali odzaza ndi nkhani zokhudza NFT. Mwachitsanzo, msika wa Open sea NFT posachedwapa unali ndi mtengo wa $13 biliyoni, woimira chipani cha purezidenti ku South Korea amasonkhanitsa ndalama za kampeni ya chisankho pogwiritsa ntchito NFT, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, anthu ochepa amamvetsa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapangire ndalama pa izo.
NFT (Non-Fungible Token)
Chinthu "chosasinthika" chimatanthauza chinthu chomwe sichingasinthidwe ndi chinthu chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, dola imodzi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi dola imodzi. Ndipo Mona Lisa wa Leonardo da Vinci sangasinthidwe ndi chilichonse. Chifukwa, ziribe kanthu momwe zimamvekera mopusa, lusoli ndi lapadera.
Chizindikiro ndi mbiri ya mabungwe omwe adamangidwa pa blockchain. Blockchain, monga mukudziwa, ndi ukadaulo wogawa. Blockchain imapangitsa kukhala kotheka kugawa chilichonse. Decentralization ndi ntchito ya machitidwe ovuta molingana ndi ma aligorivimu apadera omwe amapangitsa kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa ntchitoyo m'dongosolo logawikana. Zimalepheretsa kusinthidwa kosaloledwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakhulupirira kuti banki imasunga zambiri zandalama zanu kapena boma, ndiye kuti zonse zimasungidwa pamalo amodzi, ndipo ndizosavuta kuzinamiza. Blockchain imakulolani kuti musunge zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi zochitika zonse pamakompyuta masauzande ambiri m'njira yoti zisawonongeke kapena kunyezimira. NFT ndi mapasa a digito chabe a bungwe, losungidwa molingana ndi mfundo za blockchain.
Kodi NFTs "Imakhala Kuti"?
Kodi mukudziwa kuti OpenSea, nsanja yamphamvu kwambiri ya NFT, yakhala ikupikisana ndi Zynga (wopanga masewera a pa intaneti) kwa nthawi yayitali? Oyambitsa ake amakhulupirira kuti msika wa NFT udapangidwa makamaka kwa osewera. Kupatula apo, kunali kofunikira kuti osewera azilimbana ndi malupanga "apadera" a NFT, kusinthanitsa ndi osewera ena, kapena kuwagulitsa. Zynga sanaganize kuti NFT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira ina. Koma pambuyo pake zinapezeka kuti NFTs ikhoza kukhala chirichonse - chithunzi, nyimbo, kanema, ndi chinthu china chilichonse cha digito. Chifukwa chakuwona kwakukulu kwakugwiritsa ntchito NFT, msika wa OpenSea wakhala woyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe NFT imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- luso la digito;
- masewera;
- zinthu zamasewera: zida, zikopa, otchulidwa;
- zinthu zilizonse m'chilengedwe chonse;
- bizinesi;
- nyumba: umboni wa umwini.
Tokenization imachulukitsa mtengo wamtundu uliwonse wa digito. Katundu wa digito sadalira dongosolo lomwe amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, mudajambulira chithunzi kapena kupanga GIF yomwe imazungulira pa intaneti. Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti ndinu mwiniwake ndi wolemba yemweyo?
Chifukwa cha NFT, izi ndizosavuta kuchita. Perekani chizindikiro cha chithunzi ndikukhala mwini wake wa digito. Inde, wina aliyense akhoza kuwona ndikutsitsa, koma ndi zanu zokha. Monga mukumvetsetsa, ngati mungayang'ane chiyambi cha ntchito ya digito, ndikosavuta kugulitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri a digito anali oyamba kufalitsa ma NFTs. Ndipotu, NFT inawapatsa mwayi woti apitirize kupanga ndi kuchita zomwe amakonda m'dziko latsopano la digito.
Metaverses (Virtual Universes)
Maunivesite owoneka bwino, kapena ma metaverse, ndi maiko enieni omwe amapereka chidziwitso chakukhalapo mumlengalenga ndi nthawi, kuyanjana ndi anthu, komanso mwayi wotenga nawo gawo pazachuma.
M'malo mwake, zomwe maiko omwe amafunikira kukhala osangalala kwathunthu ndi matekinoloje a blockchain ndi NFT - amatha kukhala maziko owongolera ufulu wa katundu mu metaverse.
Chilichonse chomwe chili chanu mu metaverse ndi chanu mu mawonekedwe a NFTs, kaya malo, nyumba, zovala, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mukhoza kubweretsa ma NFT anu aliwonse mumsewu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugula chidutswa cha luso la crypto ndikuchipachika m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Apanso, onetsani mphotho zanu zonse m'mabwalo aukadaulo ndi maumboni okhudzana ndi ukadaulo wanu.
Metaverses ndi blockchain matekinoloje amapangidwira wina ndi mnzake. Zomwe zimaperekedwa mudziko lenileni ndi malamulo akuthupi ndi azamalamulo zimaperekedwa m'dziko la digito ndi blockchain.
Ma NFT Amafunikira Madera
Pogula ma NFTs, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti awone mtengo womwe ungakhalepo. Zina mwazo: ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa NFT, kusowa, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa malonda, kuthekera, ndi opanga.
Anthu ammudzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zapangitsa kuti NFT ipambane. Kukula kwa anthu ammudzi kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogula pamsika wotseguka. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ammudzi, anthu adzadziwa zambiri za NFT inayake. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la gulu lodziwika bwino la NFT Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) ndi lalikulu komanso lachangu, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwake, anthu ambiri akudziwa za ntchitoyi.
Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa gulu la polojekiti, ndikwanira kungoyendera masamba ovomerezeka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikuyerekezera chiwerengero cha olembetsa. Ma NFT okhala ndi chithandizo champhamvu chamagulu ali ndi phindu lomveka bwino m'kupita kwanthawi. Ntchitoyi ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wopambana, kufunikira kudzakula, ndipo NFT idzakhala yofunika kwambiri, motero, ndiyofunika kwambiri
NFTs Ndi Ya Aliyense
NFT yayamba kale kulowa m'miyoyo yathu. Mwachitsanzo, woimira pulezidenti waku South Korea a Yoon Seok-Yul adalengeza za kusonkhanitsa ndalama zochokera ku NFT. Woyimira demokalase pa chisankho cha 2022 apereka ma NFTs kwa anthu omwe amapereka ku kampeni yake. Adzalandira ma NFTs ngati chikumbutso. Izi sizongopanga chisankho chowala komanso chizindikiro chakuti athandizira chuma cha digito pamlingo wa boma.
Nkhani ina yomwe ikuchitira umboni za kulandidwa kwa NFT pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuchokera ku Samsung. Kampaniyo yawulula mitundu yatsopano ya 2022 yanzeru ya TV yokhala ndi "nsanja yopangidwa mwanzeru yopezera, kugula, ndi kugulitsa zaluso zama digito." Kuonjezera apo, mothandizidwa ndi Smart Calibration, wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha kusintha makonzedwe a TV kuti chizindikiro cha NFT chisewedwe motsatira ndondomeko yake.
Ndipo apa pali nkhani ya bizinesi yodyeramo: Gulu la VCR lalengeza kutsegulidwa kwa malo odyera atsopano ku New York, omwe si onse omwe angalowemo. Kuti mukhale kasitomala wa bungwe lotchedwa Flyfish Club, muyenera kukwaniritsa chinthu chimodzi: kugula umembala wamtundu wa NFT.
Tili pachiyambi pomwe pakupanga matekinoloje a NFT. Zomwe zikuchitika pano, zimawonedwa makamaka ngati njira yopangira ndalama mwachangu zithunzi pakusinthana kwa NFT, koma kupititsa patsogolo kwina ndikwambiri komanso kosangalatsa.
