Kutopa, kumva kuwawa m'mimba, kapena kuona chikasu pakhungu ndi maso? Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za vuto la chiwindi.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, kupewa, chithandizo, ndi kasamalidwe ka vuto la chiwindi kuti mukhale athanzi.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za zizindikiro, matenda, ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi, komanso mavuto omwe amapezeka komanso enieni a chiwindi.
Chiwindi ndi Ntchito Yake
Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri chamkati mwathupi, chomwe chili kumtunda kumanja kwa mimba, ndipo ndi kukula kwake ngati mpira. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugayidwa kwa chakudya komanso kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, koma zimathanso kuonongeka ndi ma virus, mowa, komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka chiwindi kumaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri zazikulu: lobes kumanja ndi kumanzere, zomwe zimagawidwa ndi kupasuka, ndi ndulu. Chiwindi chimalumikizidwanso ndi ndulu ndi kapamba, ndipo chimakutidwa ndi minofu yotchedwa peritoneum.
Chiwindi chimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza kupanga ndulu, kuphwanya mafuta ndi mapuloteni, kusunga mphamvu, ndikuwongolera mahomoni. Zimathandizanso kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi mwa kuchotsa poizoni ndi zowonongeka.
Kuti chiwindi chizigwira ntchito bwino, chimayenera kukhala chathanzi komanso chopanda matenda.
Zizindikiro Zonse ndi Matenda
Zikadziwika kuti chiwindi sichikuyenda bwino, dokotala amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili komanso nthawi yake kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la chiwindi.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi jaundice, zotumbululuka, zamagazi, kapena chimbudzi chakuda, kukulitsa m'mimba chifukwa cha ascites, ndi encephalopathy.
Kuwunikanso mbiri yachipatala ndi kuwunika mbiri yabanja kudzachitidwanso. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi zimaphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, shuga kapena cholesterol yambiri, mbiri ya banja, komanso kukhala ndi poizoni kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kupewa, kuchiza, ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda a chiwindi kumaphatikizapo kusintha kwa moyo monga kuchepetsa kumwa mowa (kapena kuthetsa kwathunthu), kukhalabe ndi kulemera kwapakati, ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Kusintha kwa kadyedwe, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi opaleshoni kungakhalenso kofunikira.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndi magazi kumathandizira kuzindikira msanga komanso kuthana ndi matenda ambiri a chiwindi. Njira zodzitetezera monga kutsatira zakudya zolimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa makhalidwe owopsa zimathandizanso kuteteza chiwindi ndikulimbikitsa thanzi labwino.
Mavuto a Chiwindi
Ngakhale kusintha kwa moyo kungathandize kupewa ndi kusamalira matenda a chiwindi, pali mavuto ambiri a chiwindi omwe angakhudze thanzi la chiwindi. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi chiwindi (A, B, C, D, E) ndi matenda a chiwindi chamafuta (mowa ndi osaledzeretsa).
Mavuto ena ndi monga matenda a autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, ndi primary sclerosing cholangitis, komanso chibadwa monga hemochromatosis, matenda a Wilson, ndi kusowa kwa alpha-1 antitrypsin. Matenda a chiwindi opangidwa ndi mankhwala ndi khansa ya chiwindi (yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri) ndizofala kwambiri.
Zaumoyo wamalingaliro sizikambidwa nthawi zambiri pankhani yamavuto a chiwindi, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungawonjezere zizindikiro zomwe zilipo kale ndipo zingayambitsenso mavuto ena ngati sakuthandizidwa.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera thanzi lamalingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa moyo, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kuchita zinthu mwanzeru monga yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha. Kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri ngati kuli kofunikira kumalimbikitsidwanso.
Kukhala ndi vuto la chiwindi kungakhale kovuta, koma kuwongolera bwino ndiko chinsinsi cha moyo wathanzi.
Zowopsa za Matenda a Chiwindi
Kutsatira kuledzera, kugawana singano, ndi makhalidwe ena owopsa, pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kugonana kosadziteteza, kugwira ntchito ndi magazi ndi madzi a m'thupi, kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la matenda a chiwindi, komanso kukhala ndi poizoni kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kukhala ndi matenda a shuga kapena cholesterol yambiri, kumwa mankhwala enaake owonjezera kapena zitsamba, ndi kukhala ndi kulemera kowonjezereka kungapangitsenso chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi.
| Zowopsa | Matenda a Chiwindi |
| Kumwa Mopambanitsa | Matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, D, E Matenda a Chiwindi Cha mafuta Matenda a Chiwindi Opangidwa ndi Mankhwala Chiwindi cha Chiwindi Cirrhosis Kulephera kwa chiwindi |
| Kugawana Singano | Hepatitis B Matenda a Chiwindi Opangidwa ndi Mankhwala Chiwindi cha Chiwindi Cirrhosis Kulephera kwa chiwindi |
| Kugonana Mosaziteteza, Kuwonetsa Ntchito | Chiwindi B, C Matenda a Chiwindi Opangidwa ndi Mankhwala Chiwindi cha Chiwindi Cirrhosis Kulephera kwa chiwindi |
| Mbiri ya Banja | Matenda a Chiwindi Cha mafuta Zochita za Autoimmune Genetic Conditions Matenda a Chiwindi Opangidwa ndi Mankhwala Chiwindi cha Chiwindi Cirrhosis Kulephera kwa chiwindi |
| Kuwonetsedwa ndi Poizoni, Matenda a Shuga/Cholesterol Ochuluka, Zowonjezera/Zitsamba, Kulemera Kwambiri | Matenda a Chiwindi Cha mafuta Zochita za Autoimmune Genetic Conditions Matenda a Chiwindi Opangidwa ndi Mankhwala Chiwindi cha Chiwindi Cirrhosis Kulephera kwa chiwindi |
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chiwopsezo sichimatsimikizira kuti vuto la chiwindi lidzachitika. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukhala wonenepa kwambiri, koma chiwindi chake chikhoza kukhala chathanzi. Komabe, zimachulukitsa kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto amenewo, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi kwa okalamba ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa ziwindi zawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kupewa, Chithandizo, ndi Kasamalidwe
Ngakhale kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kungathandize kuthana ndi matenda ambiri a chiwindi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri kupewa, kuchiza, ndi kasamalidwe kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta zazikulu.
Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchepetsa kumwa mowa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chiwindi chikhale ndi thanzi.
Nazi zina mwazakudya zomwe zingakhale zothandiza:
- Kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi fiber, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zonse.
- Kuchepetsa mafuta osayenera, shuga woyengedwa, ndi mchere.
- Kupanga kusintha kwapadera kwa zakudya malinga ndi momwe chiwindi chimakhalira.
Kuphatikiza pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, chithandizo chamankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a hepatitis, ma steroids a kutupa kwa chiwindi, kapena mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi atha kuperekedwa. Izi siziyenera kutengedwa popanda kufunsa dokotala. Kuchita opaleshoni kapena kuika chiwindi kungakhale njira yomaliza nthawi zina.
Kutsiliza
Mavuto a chiwindi amatha kukhala ochepa mpaka owopsa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zizindikiro, zowopsa, ndi njira zopewera. Ndi matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo, mungathe kuteteza chiwindi chanu ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Kutenga nthawi yophunzira zambiri za mavuto a chiwindi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kungakuthandizeni kutenga njira zofunika kuti chiwindi chanu chikhale chathanzi.
