Mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu oti "blockchain" nthawi zambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Zimakhudzana ndi ma cryptocurrencies ngati Bitcoin. M'malo mwake, mutha kudzifunsa kuti zoyambira za blockchain ndi ziti?
Palibe tanthauzo losavuta lomwe mungamvetse ngati munthu wamba. Blockchain ikuwoneka ngati cliché, koma m'lingaliro longoyerekeza. Mayankho a mafunso omwe ali pamwambapa ndi ofunikira pakumvetsetsa zoyambira za blockchain. Ndiye, ndi anthu angati omwe amamvetsetsa zoyambira za blockchain mu 2023?
Kodi blockchain ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Blockchain ndi ledger kapena nkhokwe yogawidwa yomwe imagawidwa pakati pa node zamakompyuta. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chotenga gawo lalikulu pamakina a cryptocurrency.
Amathandizira kusungidwa kwa chipika chokhazikika, chotetezedwa. Sikuti, komabe, amangogwiritsa ntchito cryptocurrency. Makampani aliwonse atha kugwiritsa ntchito blockchains kuti apangitse deta kukhala yosasinthika, kapena yosasinthika.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamasamba kapena masamba. Mfundo yakuti blockchain ndi nkhokwe komwe deta imalowetsedwa ndikusungidwa imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana. Momwe deta imapangidwira komanso kupezeka ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa blockchain kuchokera ku database wamba kapena spreadsheet.
Kuti tidziwe kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akumvetsa mfundo zoyambira za blockchain , tiyenera kuyang'ana magawo osiyanasiyana omwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito. M'dziko lamakono, mapulogalamu a blockchain ali ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa magawo angapo. Anthu m'magawo otsatirawa amamvetsetsa mfundo zoyambira za blockchain:
Masewero
Masiku ano, masewera ndi bizinesi yayikulu yomwe imapikisana ndi zosangalatsa zodziwika bwino monga makanema ndi TV. Chifukwa cha zovuta zapaintaneti, masewera amasewera ambiri pa intaneti (MMO) amakhala ochita bwino kwambiri pazamalonda pakapita nthawi yayitali kuposa masewera a osewera amodzi.
MMO ili ndi osewera okulirapo pakali pano, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupezeka mosavuta kwa osewera nawo ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.
Komabe, vuto lalikulu la chinyengo ndi kubera kofala lilipo m'masewera a MMO. Kukhala ndi masewerawa kumakuyikani m'malo ovuta komanso okwera mtengo othetsera mikangano pakati pa osewera. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yolakwika.
Kugulitsa pakati pa osewera ndi gwero lachinyengo. Mungapewe chinyengo chofala mwa kulonjezana, monga “kubweza pambuyo pake.” Njirazi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wanzeru wa blockchain.
Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito protocol yotetezedwa ya anzawo, otenga nawo mbali amatha kugulitsa katundu patsamba lothandizira blockchain. Ngakhale kusinthanitsa zinthu pakati pa masewera ena kumaloledwa ndi protocol.
Kwenikweni, mumangoyika malonda anu m'bokosi lazamalonda ndipo, mukakhutitsidwa ndi zomwe mwachitazo, mumasaina kusinthanitsa. Buku la digito la nsanjayo limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira malonda.
Finance
Makampani azachuma amayang'ana kwambiri kujambula, kusamutsa, ndi kuyika ndalama zamtengo wapatali. Izi zimaphatikizapo mabizinesi omwe amasamalira makasitomala, monga mabanki, ma waya, ndi oyang'anira ndalama. Makampani opanga zomangamanga kuphatikizapo mabanki apakati, ntchito zowongola ngongole, ndi kusinthanitsa kwamasheya amathandiziranso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito blockchain mu zachuma ndi kothandiza kwambiri ndipo sikudalira kwambiri mabungwe azachuma odziwika bwino komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito mapepala. Ukadaulo wa blockchain umathandizanso kuteteza ndi kuchepetsa ndalama.
Ndikupatsani chitsanzo cha Aave, dApp yomwe imayenda pa Ethereum blockchain. Mothandizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, mutha kubwereketsa Bitcoin kwa ena ndikupeza chiwongola dzanja. Mumayika ma tokeni anu mu dziwe lamalipiritsi ndikulandila chiwongola dzanja china chobwezera. Kuchokera padziwe lomwelo, mutha kubwerekanso ma tokeni ndikulipira chiwongola dzanja.
Chisamaliro chamoyo
Gawo lamakono lazaumoyo ndi gawo lachidziwitso. Mbiri yachipatala ya odwala iyenera kupezeka kwa osamalira omwe akuyenera kuidziwa ndipo iyenera kusungidwa mwachinsinsi kuti apereke chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka.
Kugulitsana kokhudzana ndi kupezeka ndi chinsinsi kumachepetsedwa ndiukadaulo wa blockchain. Mwachitsanzo, Estonia imagwiritsa ntchito blockchain yachinsinsi kuti iwonetsetse kuti zachipatala sizinasokonezedwe. Nthawi zonse dokotala kapena wodwala akafunsa kapena kulowetsamo zambiri, achipatala aku Estonia amalembetsa. Zipika zazikuluzikuluzi nthawi zambiri zimathamangitsidwa ndikusungidwa.
Ma hashes amasungidwa mu blockchain. Zotsatira zake, kusintha mbiri imodzi yokha kungafune kusintha blockchain yonse, zomwe sizingatheke. Mitengoyi ndi yosatheka kulowamo m'njira yosawononga ndalama zonse kuisamalira.
Nyumba ndi zomangidwa
Makampani ogulitsa nyumba amagwira ntchito ndi malo aboma ndi apadera komanso nyumba. Komabe, chifukwa cha zoletsa za umwini ndi kusamutsidwa pafupipafupi kwa katundu, zimazindikirika kuti ndizosavomerezeka.
Kupyolera mu trusts zogulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba, malo ogulitsa nyumba akhala akutetezedwa. Komabe, kusankha kwatsopano kwatuluka chifukwa chaukadaulo wa blockchain: chizindikiro cha decentralized of real estate.
Kuchuluka kwa ma automation ndi ma portfolio osiyanasiyana kungatheke mwa kusintha ma tokeni a malo ndikugulitsa pamsika wa digito. M'malo mwake, ma tokeni agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku malo osungiramo zinthu a Aspen.
Kuyanjana ndi maulamuliro owongolera ndikofunikira kuti tokenization ikhale yothandiza. Ukadaulo wa blockchain palokha sungathe kutsimikizira umwini wazinthu zogwirika.
Wopereka ma tokenization amagwira ntchito ngati munthu wapakati, akugulitsa ma tokeni pa blockchain pambuyo poti woyang'anira avomereza chizindikiro cha katundu. Omwe ali ndi zizindikiro ali ndi ufulu wopeza gawo la malire ogwirira ntchito pamene katunduyo abweretsa kubweza, monga lendi.
Magulidwe akatundu
Njira zogulira zinthu zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka zinthu pakati pa magawo ndi mayiko. Kupangitsa kugula ndi kutumiza katundu kukhala kosavuta momwe kungathekere kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwa msika komwe kukupitilira kuti kuchepetse mtengo wa zinthu zoyendera.
Komabe, kuchita izi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti ma network operekera zinthu asapezeke. Chifukwa chakuti pali anthu ambiri amene ali ndi pakati, n'zovuta kudziwa kumene chinachokera. Pali kusinthanitsa pakati pa kupezeka kwa chidziwitso ndi kukhulupirika kwa mbiri, monganso pazachipatala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa blockchain kapena ukadaulo wogawa, vutoli likukula bwino. IBM Food Trust ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Food Trust imagwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira kwa blockchain kuti ipange zolemba zomwe sizingasokonezedwe pomwe zimakhala zofulumira kwambiri kuzipeza.
Kutsiliza
Lingaliro lofunikira la blockchain likadali latsopano. Anthu akufufuzabe zatsopano zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, kuchokera m'magawo omwe ali pamwambawa omwe blockchain imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, titha kunena kuti anthu ambiri amamvetsetsa zoyambira zake tsopano. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tingayembekezere anthu ambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kukumbatira kwathunthu blockchain.
