M'mawu omwe adatulutsidwa pa Okutobala 6, 2022, olamulira ku European Union adapereka zilango zotsutsana ndi Russia chifukwa cha mkangano wake ndi Ukraine. European Union inaletsa zochitika zonse zomwe zinali zocheperapo pakati pa ma wallet aku Russia bitcoin ndi opereka chithandizo ku EU. Zimabwera pakati pa zilango zisanu ndi zitatu za bloc motsutsana ndi Russia, ndipo phukusili likuphatikiza "njira zoluma" zolimbikitsa kukakamiza boma ndi chuma cha Russia. Zilango za EU zikukonzekeranso kuthana ndi vuto ku dongosolo la Russia lolola makampani aliwonse kuvomereza Bitcoin ndi Cryptocurrency pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zilango zomwe zaperekedwa poyankha kulandidwa kwa dziko la Russia ndi gawo la Ukraine chifukwa cha zomwe EU imatcha referenda ya "sham" yomwe idakonzedwa m'magawo omwe Russia idalanda ndi kuyesa kosaloledwa kulanda malo ndikusintha malire a mayiko mokakamiza. Izi zonse zimayenda limodzi ndi kusonkhanitsa magulu ankhondo komanso kuwopseza kukwera kwa zida za nyukiliya. Zilango zikuphatikizapo kuletsa kwathunthu kulipira malire a crypto pakati pa Russia ndi EU; zimatanthauzanso kuletsedwa kwa ma wallet onse a crypto-asset, maakaunti, kapena ntchito zosungira, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa chikwama. Zilango zam'mbuyomu zidachepetsa malipiro a crypto kuchokera ku Russia kupita ku EU wallet transaction pa €10,000.
Komabe, ndi chilango chatsopanochi , ma wallet onse a Bitcoin ndi ndalama za digito aletsedwa m'madera omwe akugwirizana ndi EU. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu za Kremlin. Woyimira Wapamwamba wa Zachilendo ndi Ndondomeko Yachitetezo Joseph Borrell adati "phukusi latsopanoli la zilango motsutsana ndi Russia ndi umboni wa kutsimikiza mtima kwathu kuyimitsa makina ankhondo a Putin ndikuyankha kukwera kwake kwaposachedwa ndi 'referenda' yabodza komanso kulanda madera a Ukraine mosaloledwa." Anawonjezera kuti: "Tikuwonjezera kuwononga chuma cha nkhondo cha Russia, kuchepetsa mphamvu za Russia zotumizira ndi kutumiza kunja, ndipo tili panjira yofulumira yodzimasula ku kudalira mphamvu za Russia." Izi zikuchitika pambuyo poti pakhala ziwopsezo za nyukiliya.
EU idalengezanso kuti ikhala ikuyang'ana omwe akuwongolera madera aku Ukraine mosaloledwa ndipo inanena molimba mtima kuti EU ikuyimira Ukraine kwa nthawi yayitali. Idzawonjezeranso kuletsa kwake kutulutsa zitsulo zomwe zimachokera ku Russia kapena kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia, pakati pa ziletso zina zazikulu zolembetsera.
Nchiyani chinapangitsa kuti EU iletsedwe?
Kuletsa kumabwera pambuyo kuvomerezeka kwa malipiro a crypto m'malire ndi Banki Yaikulu ya Russia, pomwe unduna wake wa Zachuma adalengeza cholinga cha dzikolo kulola makampani aliwonse kuvomereza Bitcoin ndi cryptocurrency pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizanowu, akuluakulu aku Russia adavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito crypto pamalipiro amalire. Ndondomekoyi idavomereza zochitika zotere ndikulongosola momwe mungapezere ndalama za crypto, zomwe zingatheke ndi izo, ndi ntchito zake m'midzi yodutsa malire. Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Finance Alexei Moiseev ananena kuti "Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Bank Central lonse anagwirizana bilu kuti amalola anthu kudutsa malire cryptocurrency." Moiseev anapitiriza kunena kuti "palibe njira yochitira izi popanda midzi yodutsa malire mu cryptocurrency."
Malinga ndi malipoti a akuluakulu a Bitcode Method , Russia ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za digito za banki yayikulu ndi China, zomwe pakadali pano zili mu gawo loyesera, kuti zigwirizane ndi malonda. M'mbuyomu, Purezidenti wa Russia, Vladimir Putin, adasaina lamulo loletsa katundu wa digito ngati malipiro. Malinga ndi malipoti am'deralo, Eurasia Bank ndi Intebix ku Kazakhstan adalengeza kuti agwirizana kuti agule ndalama za digito koyamba motsatira malamulo a bankiyo. Nkhaniyi idabwera pambuyo poti anthu masauzande ambiri aku Russia alowa mu Kazakhstan, patangopita sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene Putin adalengeza za kusonkhanitsa pang'ono anthu osungira ndalama kuti amenyane ndi Ukraine.
EU idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Russia akutembenukira ku crypto kuti apeze ndalama zawo. Pambuyo poletsa kulipira kwa Russia ku zikwama za crypto za ku Europe kukhala € 10,000 mu Epulo, bungwe la European Union lidaletsa nzika zaku Russia ndi mabungwe kuti asamagwire chilichonse m'matumba a crypto a EU. The chiletso posachedwapa osati anavomereza kuphana cryptocurrency koma anawonjezera kupitirira zoletsa anthu ndi mabungwe Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, ndi Zaporizhzhia zigawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zilango zotumizira kunja zomwe zimangoyang'ana asitikali aku Russia, mafakitale ndiukadaulo, komanso gawo lake lachitetezo zidayambitsidwa. EU yakhazikitsa chiletso cha € 7 biliyoni ndi mitengo yamafuta.
Monga tanena kale, Russia makamaka imadalira zomangamanga zakunja za crypto kuti zichite ntchito za cryptocurrency. Ivan Chebeskov, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya zachuma ndondomeko ya Unduna wa Zachuma ku Russia, analengeza kuti boma likukonzekera kulola kukhazikika kwa mayiko mu chuma digito chuma digito m'mafakitale onse popanda choletsa. Bank of Russia inanena kale kuti ikukonzekera kuyamba kuyesa ruble ya digito ndi mamembala a anthu mu April 2023. Ngati izo zikuyenda bwino, ikufuna kulola kulengedwa kwa zikwama za anthu osakhala okhalamo ndi kusinthanitsa pakati pa ruble ya digito ndi ndalama zakunja. mu 2024.
Malipiro odutsa malire ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi kuti athe kufikira anthu onse ndikupeza chikhazikitso. Zimalola kuti malipiro akhale achangu komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe Russia ikufuna tsopano, koma kuletsa kwamalipiro a crypto kudutsa malire kumapangitsa kuti dongosolo lonselo lizimiririka. Dziko la Russia silinayankhebe pa chiletsocho, koma ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe osinthika pazomwe zikuyenda, makamaka ngati zingatheke kuti mukhudzidwa.
