Ndị na-ede akụkọ French na-akpọ Charles VIII na aha njirimara nke "The Affable" ma ọ bụ ọbụna "Onye Mmeri", ebe ndị Spen na-akpọ ya Charles the Thick Head ma ọ bụ ozugbo "El Cabezudo" na ụda burlesque, dị ka The Chronicles of the Great Captain ka referral. . Aha utu aha nke ga-egbu egbu n'ụzọ na-eju anya, ebe ọ bụ na onye France ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi ihe otiti siri ike n'isi na 1498. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe o si mkpọsa dara ada n'Ịtali lọta, bụ́ ebe ọ kụziworị ihe a ga-ahụ nke ọma na narị afọ nke 16, Alaeze Ukwu Spain. , ọ bụghị France, ọ bụ ikike a họpụtara iji aka ígwè chịa kọntinent ahụ.
N’ịbụ ndị agbakeworo n’ụzọ akụ̀ na ụba site n’Agha Afọ 100 na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, ndị Europe ole na ole gaara enwe obi abụọ n’etiti narị afọ nke 15 na Alaeze France ga-achị kọntinent ahụ n’enweghị mmegide n’ọdịnihu dị nso.
Ọnọdụ ala ya dị mma na ikike igwe mmadụ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, pụtara na ọ nweghị onye nọ na Europe nwere ikike igosipụta mmegide ya, ma e wezụga onye ọbịa a na-atụghị anya ya: Crown Spanish bụ onye mebere njikọ nke alaeze dị n'etiti ndị eze Katọlik. Spain nwere anwa ịbata nchara ya n'Italy n'ihi na o mechaala Mweghachi nke Peninsula na nrara nke Granada na 1492 nakwa n'ihi na ọla edo America kwaturu akụ eze ya. Alaeze Ukwu Spen, ọ bụghị France, bụ ike a họpụtara iji aka ígwè chịa kọntinent ahụ. Mgbe John II nke Portugal jụsịrị ọrụ dị ize ndụ nke Christopher Columbus na 1491, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kpebiri ịnyefe atụmatụ ahụ n'aka Eze France, bụ onye na-abụghị onye ọzọ ma ọ bụghị Charles of the Thick Head. Ọ bụghị n'efu, Fray Juan Perez jisiri ike mee ka Columbus kpee ikpe n'ihu n'ụlọikpe nke ndị eze Katọlik.
Ya mere, mgbe ndị eze Katọlik mechachara mmeri nke Granada, akụkọ sitere n'ofe oke osimiri nke ga-agbanwe ọnọdụ Castile na nke ga-emebi olileanya Gallic nke ịghọ onye nwe Europe Christopher Columbus emeghewo ụzọ maka ịchịisi nke nnukwu ala. ebe ndị Spen, bụ́ agụụ otuto na-agụ, ga-eji oké egwu kpughee. Spain megide France, genesis nke asọmpi Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa site na okike na nke iwu na-adịghị ike, Charles nke Asatọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ dara ogbenye n'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọ nwetara n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ, Carlos ketara ocheeze ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13 mana ruo mgbe ọtụtụ ya, njikwa nke alaeze ahụ nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị nwanne ya nwanyị Ana de Beaujeu na ọgọ ya nwoke Pedro II de Borbon. A tụlere izi ezi nke ọchịchị a n'ihe a na-akpọ "Agha Crazy", nke chere ndị isi ọchịchị ihu na nke ndị isi nke alaeze ahụ, n'etiti ha Duke nke Orléans, nwanne nne Charles na Eze France n'ọdịnihu. aha ya bụ Louis XII.
Otú ọ dị, alụm di na nwunye Charles na Anne nke Brittany, bụ́ nke mezuru nchikọta nke Duchy nke Brittany na France, bụ ezi mmalite ọchịchị ya na 1491. Eze ahụ nwere ike kewapụ onwe ya na njedebe nke nlekọta ezinụlọ. Ma eleghị anya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site n'ịgụ akwụkwọ chivalric na-achọsi ike n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Charles nke Asatọ nakweere ihe ịma aka ahụ na 1495, bụ nke ọtụtụ ndị Ịtali a dọọrọ n'agha tụbara ya na nzuzo bụ ndị jupụtara n'ụlọikpe France na-arịọ ya ka o tinye aka na Alaeze Naples. Ha na-ekwu ya site n'ikike ndị ọchịchị nke Ụlọ Anjou nwere maka ókèala ndị a, o kwekwara. N'oge ahụ, Ịtali bụ nchịkọta obodo-obodo, nke Milan, Florence, Venice, na Naples pụtara maka mkpa ha dị. N'akụkụ nke ya, Pope bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi na multimeter n'etiti steeti ndị a sitere na Rome na-eji dị ka okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụkpụrụ nke "fuori I barbaric" (ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri). Mgbe Eze Ferrante il Vecchio, nke usoro ndị eze Aragone nke Naples, nwụrụ na January 25, 1494, Pope zigara nwa ya nwoke bụ Alfonso nkwado ya ma dọọ Charles nke Asatọ aka ná ntị na ezighị ezi nke ịmalite imeri akpụkpọ ụkwụ Italy, n'ezie ọ na-eme atụmatụ. .
N'akwụkwọ ya bụ "Carlos V to the conquest of Europe" (Nowtilus Editions, 2015), Antonio Munoz Lorente na-agwa n'ụzọ dị omimi otú Eze France si kpebie ịṅa ntị na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Pope Spain bụ Alexander VI wee malite mbuso agha ahụ. nke Ịtali nwere ndị agha dị ihe dị ka ndị ikom 40,000. Ha abụọ na-aga site na Savoy na Florence, bụ ndị ọ napụrụ n'aka ezinụlọ Medici a ma ama, Charles nke Asatọ ka a na-anata dị ka a ga-asị na ọ bụbu onye ọchịchị nke peninsula dum. Echiche nke bụ n'ihi egwu karịa ka ọ dị egwu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ya. Mkpirisi na ogologo, gaits iju, na, n'etiti akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo, ihe involuntary twitch nke isi ya, eze ahụ emeghị ka a mmetụta dị mma na Italian isi, nnọọ nke na-abụghị. Otu nwoke “na-agụghị akwụkwọ” na “onye na-adịghị akwụwa aka ọtọ” ji ya kpọrọ ihe. Ma gafere ọbụbụenyi ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ idobe ndị isi Italy n'okpuru, France kwesịrị inwe nkwado nke ndị eze Katọlik ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ itinye Naples n'emepeghị esemokwu mba ụwa. Eze Aragonese bụ́ Alfonso “The Magnanimous” meriri Naples na 1443, n’agbanyeghị na o lere ya anya dị ka ihe onwunwe ya ma nyefee ya nwa bastard Ferrante mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ugbu a Ferrante anwụọla, France bu n'obi ịkpọku ikike nke Ụlọ Anjou tupu mmeri Aragonese, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị amasị Fernando "El Católico." N'ịchọ izere esemokwu, Carlos zutere na nso Rom na onye nnọchianya nke ndị eze Spanish, Antonio Fonseca, na-agbalị imeghachi nkwekọrịta ahụ e mere na Nkwekọrịta nke Barcelona nke 1492, ma o nwetara kpọmkwem ihe dị iche.
Fonseca na-ebu usoro nhazi nke na-akpọ uche Carlos n'isiakwụkwọ na nke a; ma ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyeghị na nke a, mebie n'anya gị ihe mbụ nke nkwekọrịta ochie ahụ site n'ịkpọsa iro ", Martin de Angleria dere. Ma otu ahụ ka Fonseca mere, onye dọwara capitulation nke concord n'anya nke eze Gallic, "n'ihi na Onye isi gị emebiwo okwu ya ma kpochapụ isiakwụkwọ ndị ahụ, a na m ewere nke fọdụrụ na ọ bụ ihe efu." Nlaghachi dị mwute na France na ihe mberede na-egbu egbu. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị obere oge na Rome, Carlos gara n'ihu na Naples, ebe Alfonso II - nwa Ferrante - gara n'agha ngwa ngwa, tụfuo uche ya n'ụzọ, wee pụọ n'aha nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 27 Ferrante II. Ebe alaeze ahụ furu efu, nna na nwa ha rịọrọ ndị eze Katọlik maka enyemaka, bụ ndị nyere iwu ka e were ndị agha Castilian pawns wee tinye Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba - onye isi nke abụọ nke ndị isi Castilian bụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke n'oge ikpeazụ. agha Granada - n'ihu ndị agha njem a, nke mbụ hapụrụ Spain n'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ, na ebumnuche nke igbochi ọchịchọ French. N'adịghị ka ihe mmadụ nwere ike iche, Castile - engine nke etiti nke Alaeze Ukwu - ejiriwo akụkọ ihe mere eme nọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta dị mma na France ruo mgbe njikọ ya na Crown nke Aragon, bụ onye iro nke France na narị afọ nke 15 n'ihi mmasị na-agafe na Mediterranean. .
n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ The nzipu nke Castilian contingent, n'okpuru nduzi nke Castilian ọchịagha, na-agbachitere ọdịmma omenala weere Aragonese pụtara mgbanwe nke N'ezie na akara mmalite nke njedebe nke French ọnụnọ Italy. Ọbụna tupu ọdịda nke onye ga-emesị ghọọ Grand Captain maka mmeri ọ meriri ndị France, Charles nke Asatọ amalitela inye ala n'ihi njikọ aka nke obodo ndị isi obodo Northern Italy bịanyere aka na ya megide ya. Nbata ya dị egwu banye n'ime ala ahụ mere ka Milan, Venice, na Mantua kwenye n'ihe egwu dị na nke a kpuchiri ọchịchọ ịmata ihe ndị France na-eme maka ihe omume Ịtali.
Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ihe ndọghachi azụ na Fornovo, bụ nke belatara ọnụnọ France na ebe mgbago ugwu ole na ole na ndị mmekọ ole na ole, Charles VIII laghachiri n'obodo ya na njedebe nke 1495 iji dozie ihe n'usoro n'ụlọ. Site n'ebe ahụ ọ ga-agba akaebe na-enweghị enyemaka dị ka Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba na-amaghị ama gbanwere ghọọ nnukwu Captain, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkọ mgbe ọ napụrụ Naples na French na ngosi nke onye agha. N'ikpeazụ, ọ dịghị mgbe onye France ahụ jisiri ike ịlaghachi n'ala ahụ nke na-emegbu ya nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ narị afọ ka e mesịrị, Voltaire, bụ́ otu n’ime ndị a ma ama n’ịghọta ihe ọmụma French, chịkọtara echiche na-adịghị mma nke mwakpo ahụ dara Charles VIII ahụ dara ada hapụrụ, sị: “Mgbe ndị isi ara France ahụ gara Ịtali, ha meriri Genoa, Naples, na syphilis n’ụzọ na-adịghị mma. . Mgbe ahụ, a chụpụrụ ha n'ebe niile. A napụrụ ha Genoa na Naples. Ma ihe nile ha tufuru, n’ihi na ha nwere syphilis.
Charles VIII nwụrụ na Amboise Castle n'April 1498. N'ịhapụ ọnụ ụlọ Queen n'ebumnobi nke ikiri egwuregwu bọọlụ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ, Charles nwere nnukwu isi nwere nkụja n'isi na Lintel nke ọnụ ụzọ gallery ka na-arụ. N'agbanyeghị na ọ gbakere na mbụ wee hụ egwuregwu bọọlụ ahụ, mgbe ọ na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ, ya na onye nkwuputa ya, bụ Bishọp nke Angers na-akparịta ụka, ọ tụfuru okwu ya na mberede wee daa mgbe o kwuchara okwu mgbagwoju anya. Naanị awa itoolu ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Eze nwụrụ n'ihi mgbaji ọkpụkpụ gbajiri n'elekere iri na otu ụbọchị ahụ. Di na nwunye ahụ na-ahapụghị onye ga-anọchi ya, okpueze ahụ gafere n'aka nwanne ya nwoke, Duke nke Orléans, onye nnọchianya nke ezinụlọ Valois-Orléans, onye rịgoro n'ocheeze n'aha Louis XII ma lụọkwa Anne nke Brittany. Ọzọkwa, Luis XII sochiri agha na Ịtali ebe Carlos nke Asatọ hapụrụ ya, bụ onye nọ na nkwadebe maka njem ọhụrụ na Ịtali mgbe ihe mberede ahụ gburu ya.
