Poker tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wasannin kati a duniya, idan ba wanda ya fi shahara ba. Wasan fasaha ne, dabara, da sa'a wanda ya ɗauki tunanin duk 'yan wasa tsawon ƙarni. Amma daga ina ne poker ya fito, kuma ta yaya ya samo asali zuwa wasan da yake a yau?
To, don farawa, akwai abubuwa da yawa ga wannan babban wasan fiye da kawai lissafin rashin daidaiton karta da kirga kudin ku. Don haka, bari mu yi tafiya cikin tarihin karta kuma mu bincika asalinsa, ci gabansa, da haɓakar meteoric zuwa shahararsa. Daga yuwuwar tushen sa a cikin wasannin katin daban-daban daga al'adu daban-daban zuwa shahararrun bambance-bambancen kamar Texas Hold'em da Omaha, za mu bincika yadda poker ya samo asali tsawon shekaru kuma ya zama abin shaƙatawa ga mutane da yawa daga kowane sasanninta na duniya.
Asalin Poker
Poker yana da hadaddun tarihi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya mamaye al'adu da yawa da ƙarni. Yayin da ainihin asalin wasan suna da wahalar tantancewa, masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa karta yana da tushe a cikin wasannin kati iri-iri daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wani tasiri mai yiwuwa akan karta ya fito ne daga wasan Farisa "As Nas." An buga wannan wasan tare da bene na katunan 25 kuma yana da kamanceceniya da poker na zamani. Kamar yadda aka gabatar da Nas zuwa Turai a ƙarni na 17, yana yiwuwa a zahiri ya zama abin ƙarfafawa ga farkon nau'ikan karta.
Wani wasan da watakila ya yi tasiri ga ci gaban karta shine wasan Faransa da ake kira "Poque." An buga wannan wasan a cikin karni na 18 kuma yana da wasu sassa masu ban sha'awa na karta - yin fare da bluffing. ‘Yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa ne suka kawo “Poque” zuwa Amurka, kuma wataƙila ya samo asali ne zuwa wasan karta da muka sani a yau.
Kamar yadda poker ya samo asali a cikin Amurka, ya sami tasiri sosai daga gaurayawar al'adu na ƙasar. Sigar farko na wasan suna da dokoki iri-iri da girman bene, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da wahala a tantance ainihin lokacin da kuma inda wasan ya fara bayyana a sigar zamani.
Ci gaban karta na zamani
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, farkon nau'ikan karta an buga su tare da saɓo daban-daban na ƙa'idodi da girman bene. Kuma a karshe wasan ya fara daukar salo na zamani a wani wuri a karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20. Babban babban ci gaba a wannan lokacin shine ƙaddamar da bene mai katin 52, wanda ya zama daidaitattun wasannin karta.
Wani muhimmin canji a duniyar caca ya zo tare da fitowar shahararrun bambance-bambancen karta kamar Texas Hold'em da Omaha. Texas Hold'em, yanzu mafi mashahuri nau'in karta a duniya, hakika an fara buga shi a farkon karni na 20 a Texas, ba shakka. Kuma Omaha, wanda ke da kamanceceniya da yawa da Texas Hold'em, amma kuma wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, an fara buga shi a cikin 1970s.
Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, zamanin zamani na karta ya kasance alama ta haɓakar wasan gasa. Tsarin Poker na Duniya, wanda ya fara a cikin 1970, ya ba poker jan hankali na yau da kullun, wanda shine yadda wasan ya shahara a ƙasashe da yawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Kuma a yau, akwai gasa mai girma da yawa da ƙwararrun ƴan wasa waɗanda ke yin rayuwarsu ta hanyar buga wasan.
Yunƙurin Poker zuwa shahara
Poker ya ji daɗin haɓaka mai ban mamaki a cikin shahara a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata. Kuma, babban dalilin shine fashewar wasannin kan layi da bullowar gasa mai kayatarwa masu kayatarwa. Amma tushen shaharar poker na yanzu yana yin zurfi sosai. Ga wasu daga cikin dalilan da suka sa poker ya shahara sosai:
- Poker na Talabijin
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar karta shine farkon poker da aka watsa a talabijin. Tun daga ƙarshen 1990s, wasu manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa sun fara watsa wasannin karta kamar na Duniyar Poker akan talabijin. Waɗannan watsa shirye-shiryen sun gabatar da miliyoyin masu kallo zuwa wasan kuma sun shahara da shi zuwa matakan ban mamaki.
- Tashi na Wasan Kan layi
Poker na kan layi yana ba duk 'yan wasa damar yin fafatawa da juna daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma ya buɗe wasan zuwa sabbin 'yan wasa. Poker na kan layi ya ma sauƙaƙa wa 'yan wasa masu son haɓaka ƙwarewarsu da yin gasa a matsayi mafi girma.
- Fitowar Kwararrun 'Yan Wasa
Tare da haɓakar wasannin karta na talabijin da wasan caca ta kan layi, ƙwararrun 'yan wasa sun sami matsayi mafi girma kuma sun zama sunayen gida. Wannan ya taimaka halalta wasan karta a matsayin wasan gasa na gaske wanda ke jawo sabbin 'yan wasa zuwa wasan.
- Yanayin zamantakewar Poker
Halin zamantakewa na karta ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga dorewarta. Ko kuna kunna ta akan layi ko a cikin mutum, karta wasa ne wanda kawai ke ƙarfafa hulɗa da zamantakewa. Ga mutane da yawa, wannan ƙawancen mai ban sha'awa da kuma ma'anar al'umma ta gaskiya da ta zo tare da wasan karta yana da mahimmanci kamar jin daɗin cin nasara.
Poker a zamanin Dijital
Haɓakar intanet da fasahar dijital ta haifar da sabuwar hanyar wasa. Kuma gidan caca ta yanar gizo, musamman, ya zo don canza yadda mutane ke yin wasan. Tare da karta na kan layi, 'yan wasa za su iya yin gasa da juna daga ko'ina cikin duniya, sa'o'i 24 a rana, kwanaki 7 a mako. Wannan ya buɗe wasan ga masu sauraro da yawa kuma ya sa ya fi dacewa ga mutanen da ba za su sami damar yin wasa kwata-kwata ba.
Fasahar dijital ta kuma yi tasiri sosai kan yadda ake buga wasan caca da gogewa. Yawancin gidajen caca yanzu suna amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na dijital da tebur na lantarki don sarrafa wasanni. Hakanan, wasu 'yan wasa suna amfani da na'urorin dijital don bin diddigin ayyukansu da salon wasan abokan hamayyarsu.
Wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin shekarun dijital na karta shine haɓakar wasan caca ta hannu a halin yanzu. Tare da karuwar yaɗuwar wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu, yawancin ƴan wasan karta yanzu sun gwammace yin wasa akan na'urorinsu na hannu maimakon kwamfutocin tebur. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa akwai aikace-aikacen karta na wayar hannu da yawa a yanzu. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun shahara sosai saboda suna ba duk 'yan wasa damar jin daɗin wasan akan tafiya.
Kammalawa
A tsawon tarihinsa mai tsawo da ban sha'awa, karta ya samo asali ne daga wasan kati mai sauƙi da aka buga a cikin saloons da kwale-kwalen ruwa zuwa wani abin sha'awa mai ƙauna da gasa da miliyoyin mutane ke jin daɗin duniya. Daga kaskancin asalinsa a farkon karni na 19, karta ya girma kuma ya bunkasa ta hanyoyi masu yawa, yana haifar da sababbin hanyoyin yin wasa da kuma fuskantar wasan.
Juyin wasan karta ya sami nasara sosai saboda ikon wasan don daidaitawa da canzawa tare da lokutan. Daga gabatarwar zane a farkon wasan har zuwa haɓakar wasan caca ta talabijin da wasan caca ta kan layi a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, karta koyaushe yana buɗe don rungumar sabbin fasahohi da sabbin abubuwa.
A ainihinsa, karta har yanzu ya kasance wasan fasaha, dabaru, da dama. Ko kuna wasa da shi a gidan caca, a gida tare da abokai, ko kan layi akan abokan hamayya daga nahiyoyi daban-daban, karta koyaushe zai ba ku gasa ta musamman da abokantaka waɗanda ba za ku taɓa samu tare da kowane wasa ba.
