Wani mai haƙon zinare ya yi wani binciken da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a cikin Yukon (Kanada), ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙwasa kerkeci wanda aka daskare a cikin permafrost tsawon shekaru 57,000. kyawun yanayin dabbar, wata mace da mutanen yankin suka kira Zhùr, ta baiwa masu bincike bayanai masu yawa game da shekarunta, salon rayuwarta da dangantakarta da kyarkeci na zamani. Sakamakon binciken ya bayyana a ranar 21 ga Disamba a cikin mujallar. Ita ce farkon cikakkiyar mummy kerkeci da aka taɓa samu. kusan 100% ne. Abinda kawai ya ɓace shine idanu, "in ji Julie Meachen, farfesa a fannin ilimin jiki a Jami'ar Des Moines. Kuma kasancewarsa cikakke ya ba mu damar buɗe layukan bincike da yawa don sake gina rayuwarsa.”
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman tambayoyi game da Zhùr da masu binciken suka yi ƙoƙari su amsa shi ne yadda ya ƙare a cikin permafrost, wanda ke da sauƙi. "Yana da wuya a nemi waɗannan mummies a cikin Yukon. Dabbar ta mutu a wani wuri na permafrost, inda gindin ke daskarewa koyaushe, kuma za a binne shi da sauri, kamar yadda a cikin sauran tsarin burbushin halittu, ”in ji Meachen.
Ya kara da cewa "Idan ya dade da yawa a cikin daskararrun tundra, zai rube ko kuma a ci shi." Wani muhimmin al'amari shi ne yadda kerkeci ya mutu. Dabbobin da suke mutuwa sannu a hankali ko kuma mafarauta ke farautarsu ba su da yuwuwar kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau. "Mun yi imani cewa ya mutu nan take daga rugujewar dakinsa," in ji marubucin farko. "Bayananmu sun nuna cewa tana da abinci mai kyau wanda tana da kusan makonni 7 lokacin da ta mutu," in ji ta, "don haka muna jin daɗin taɓawa da sanin cewa talaka bai daɗe da wahala ba.
Har ila yau, tawagar a shirye take don yin nazari kan abincin Zhur, da yadda kusancin da take da ruwa ke da shi. "Yawanci, da zarar ka yi la'akari da kyarkeci a cikin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, za ka yi tunanin suna cin bison, musk ko wasu manyan dabbobi a duniya. Wani abu da ya ba mu mamaki shi ne ta ci albarkatun ruwa, musamman kifi kifi.Binciken kwayoyin halittar Zhur ya kuma tabbatar da cewa ya fito ne daga tsoffin kyarkeci daga Rasha, Siberiya da Alaska, wadanda su ma kakannin kyarkeci ne na baya-bayan nan. Kodayake masu bincike sun sami amsoshi da yawa game da kyarkeci na baya, wasu tambayoyi sun kasance game da Zhùr da iyalinsa.
Meachen ya ce: “Sun tambaye mu dalilin da ya sa ita ce kerkeci da aka samu a cikin kogon da kuma abin da ya faru da mahaifiyarta ko kuma ’yan’uwanta. Wataƙila ita yar kwikwiyo ce. Ko kuma kishiyar kyarkeci ba su kasance a cikin kogon lokacin rushewar ba. Abin takaici, ba za mu taɓa sani ba. Ƙungiyar binciken ta yi imanin cewa ana iya samun ƙarin mummies na permafrost a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. "Ƙananan fa'idar sauyin yanayi ta duniya ita ce, muna samun ƙarin waɗannan mummies saboda narkewar permafrost," in ji Meachen. Wannan hanya ce ta gaskiya don kimiyya don tayar da sake gina wannan batu , amma kuma yana nuna mana adadin adadin duniyarmu tana ɗumama. a zahiri dole ne mu kula
